Did the Tang Dynasty really have Kunlun slaves, and where did Kunlun slaves come from?

The Tang Dynasty really had Kunlun Nu, Kunlun Nu's pronunciation was actually transformed from Turkic language, but the transliteration in Turkic was similar to the word Kunlun (it has nothing to do with Kunlun Mountain), and slowly evolved into the word Kunlun, which means "black, gray", so Kunlun Nu should be translated as a black slave, and it is recorded in the "New Tang Book" that Kunlun Nu has a black body, curly hair, and likes to walk naked, so according to the above description, there is no difference with black people, Next, let's talk about why Kunlun Nu came to the Tang Dynasty. <>

The first is the way of tribute, at that time the Tang Dynasty can be said to be the most powerful country in the surrounding countries, and the other countries are vassal states, and they have to pay tribute to the Tang Dynasty every year, not only money, but also some more precious treasures, and Kunlun Nu, a kind of people who are born with black skin and do not like to wear clothes, are generally considered savages, these people will not treat Kunlun Nu as people, they will only capture them and then enslave them to pay tribute to the Tang Dynasty. <>

The second is through the way, it has been said that Kunlun slaves will be used as treasures to pay tribute, that is to say, Kunlun slaves have economic value, since there is economic value, then there will be merchants to do this kind of business, history records that Southeast Asia and South Asia have held a trade Kunlun slave meeting, that is, through this kind of behavior, Kunlun slaves entered the Tang Dynasty in large quantities. <>

Finally, through the method of robbery, history records that there are Kunlun slave natives at the border junction of Arabia and Tang Dynasty, and most of the Kunlun slaves are proficient in water and good at working in the water, so some countries began to capture Kunlun slaves in large numbers, and the most important point is that the treatment they require is much lower than that of sailors.

The Tang Dynasty really had Kunlun Nu, Kunlun Nu did not refer to the people in the Kunlun Mountains, but the guide foreigners, mostly the "blacks" in Southeast Asia - Negritos, and a few blacks who came with the Arabs. In the Tang Dynasty, only a few wealthy families could use Kunlun slaves.

Copper Head is indeed a person from Kunlun. These people from Kunlun actually came from many foreign places. Therefore, the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Tang Dynasty and many foreign friends at that time also brought some sequelae.

In ancient times, Africans and Southeast Asians appeared in ancient times, and at that time they were forced to go to China for various reasons to work as coolies and other things. This is what is said to be Kunlun Nu.

The Kunlun slaves during the Tang Dynasty actually came from Southeast Asia.

Some black slaves in the area, many people may refer to Kunlun Nu and Kunlun Mountain when they hear the word Kunlun Nu.

but in fact the two don't have much to do with each other. "Kunlun" actually has the meaning of black in ancient times, so Kunlun slave actually refers to black slaves. <>

The History of the Tang Dynasty has re-recorded that the Kunlun slaves of the Tang Dynasty actually came to China mainly through three ways. First of all, the Tang Dynasty at that time was very powerful, so some small countries around it needed online gifts every year, and Kunlun Nu was actually one of the gifts. In addition, at that time, there were also some blacks who followed the missions of Southeast Asian countries into the Tang Dynasty to study and visit, and some of these people stayed voluntarily, but some were forced to stay.

Secondly, a small number actually come from Arab countries.

These people were either trafficked or plundered. <>

Kunlun slaves are actually slaves, since they are slaves, then their status in the Tang Dynasty at that time must have been relatively low, mainly to do some work to serve others. In fact, there are records in history that the figure of Kunlun slaves is usually quite tall, and the strength is also very large, but the temperament of Kunlun is relatively gentle, and it is also quite loyal to its master. <>

In ancient times, scarcity was expensive, because the number of Kunlun slaves was relatively scarce, so at that time, Kunlun slaves were actually only enjoyed by some powerful people, and these powerful people were reluctant to let the very precious Kunlun slaves do rough work, so they often took these Kunlun slaves to swagger through the market to enjoy the envy of others. In the long run, Kunlun Nu became a standard for measuring rich people at that time, and many rich people were proud of owning Kunlun Nu. On the surface, Kunlun slaves seem to be slaves, but in fact, their status and treatment are much better than ordinary slaves.

The Tang Dynasty's name for the indigenous people of Southeast Asia was Kunlun, and the slaves who came from there were Kunlun slaves. Because the indigenous people of Southeast Asia look darker, some black or brown slaves from other regions are also called Kunlun slaves.

The Kunlun slaves during the Tang Dynasty referred to servants from the Nanyang region of ancient China, most of whom were Southeast Asians, and were the brown people of Southeast Asia in the Tang Dynasty.

It's a kind of servant, these people's rank is very low, and they will always let others bully them, so at that time, many people were unwilling to be Kunlun slaves.

Kunlun Nu is very small Fanchang, particularly short, very black, very thick hair, especially black, but the body is very strong, can endure hardships and bend to make trouble, very loyal.

Kunlunnu's physique is relatively large, ** is black, hair is still curly, particularly robust, hard-working and loyal.

It is the appearance of black people, most of them are black people in Southeast Asia, with very curly hair, high cheekbones, **black, thick lips, tall figure, and peculiar appearance.

It's the same as the previous Bi, but the color is black, that is, the black people in Southeast Asia, who has such a person in the family during the dry years of the Tang Dynasty, they will feel that they have face.

It's a Southeast Asian person, and it's particularly dark on the **, and the body is stronger than the Song Wisdom Hidden Boy, who is generally responsible for some physical work, and the appearance of Wang is also strange.

Kunlun Nu came from Southeast Asia, they came with the Arabs, strong body, gentle personality, and the standard of the noble family.

It was a very popular way at that time, if there was a Kunlun slave in the imperial town of Tongli, it was very face-saving, the development of the Tang Dynasty was very prosperous at that time, and there were a lot of exotic customs in the town.

I think the Kunlun slaves of the Tang Dynasty should have been sold, because they can be clearly distinguished from the yellow Asian race visually. According to the wild history, the Arana Sunbo people obtained the population in Africa and sent it to the Tang Dynasty to be sold, and then obtained the tyrant brother Heli from it. So most of them are hard-working people, but there are also a small number of people who come to Datang across the ocean in order to give their families a better life.

They came from Vietnam, because these people were very cheap and willing to endure hardship, and the economy was very prosperous during the Tang Dynasty, and many people came to China to make a living.

"Kunlun" is a general name for the Tang Dynasty's fight to Southeast Asia and South Asian islands, and most of the people who came to China were destroyed by boat from there to land inland. And because they were sold as slaves to Tremor China, people called them Kunlun slaves at that time.

All of them were tributed by some foreign countries, in order to curry favor with the Tang Dynasty.

Most of these Kunlun slaves are from Southeast Asia, and some are from North Africa, because the local development is not good, and the Socho Yin people want to come to the Tang Dynasty to develop, and they will be lured by many unaccompanied merchants.

But now it's different from before, now more emphasis is placed on equality between ethnic groups, and the Kunlun people have gradually disappeared into the dust of history, we are afraid that we can only see the Kunlun people on TV or history books, but this has to say that this is also a kind of historical progress.

The Kunlun slaves of the Tang Dynasty came from all over the world, mainly African blacks, Indian blacks and Southeast Asian blacks, and the dwarf blacks in Southeast Asia were the most in the middle period.

The Kunlun slaves of the Tang Dynasty were all foreign people from Southeast Asia. Kunlun slaves were paid tribute by foreign tribes, or brought to the Tang Dynasty by human traffickers. Because he was dark, docile, and not tall, he was very popular with the nobles of the Tang Dynasty at that time, and they rushed to buy it.

Kunlun slaves came from the direction of Kunlun and entered the Central Plains through trafficking; They were the existence of black slaves, who later became symbols of aristocratic status.

When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, everyone's first reaction is estimated to be prosperous, and Chang'an is definitely the largest metropolis in the world. Just like some cities in the United States now, Chang'an had a particularly large amount of ** at that time, not only local people, but even some foreign businessmen would also do business in Chang'an. Slowly, a kind of person called Kunlun Nu appeared on the market, what are they?

Why did people like to buy them home?

As we mentioned above, Datang was highly prosperous at that time, attracting a lot of businessmen. If the shopkeeper is too busy, he will definitely ask some guys to help. However, the wages of the men were also a lot of money, so the businessmen at that time were desperate to find some cheap labor.

And Kunlun Nu just met their needs. Most of these slaves were from Africa or Southeast Asia. They all had their own tribes before, and because of colonization or war, they were captured and used as slaves, which is actually similar to the meaning of black slaves.

They were transported from across the ocean to various countries by slave owners, who could make a lot of money between the trades, and the arrival of Kunlun slaves also increased the labor force of the merchants in Chang'an.

Although the price of Kunlun Nu is definitely much higher than the salary of the guys, it can be used permanently after buying it. And these people not only have a lot of strength, but they are also very obedient when they use it. The boss doesn't have to give too much money to make these people work, and the quality is not worse than others.

And most of the Kunlun slaves have a little talent, they can relieve their master's boredom after work, and even take care of their master's life, from your point of view, isn't this better than an ordinary guy? Even if you don't let Kunlun Nu work, if you usually use it as a subordinate, you can also take on the work of security by the way, and you can get a responsible nanny for a casual fee, a security guard who looks strong, and a guy who is used permanently, what's not worth it?

In addition to these work problems, Kunlun Nu in the Tang Dynasty was also a symbol of the card, sometimes the rich are not more than gold and silver treasures, than who bought more Kunlun Nu, buy more means that the family is rich, so Kunlun Nu has also become a tool for the rich at that time to show off their wealth. Later, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty slowly weakened, and after the double blow of Anshi, it was difficult for everyone to eat, let alone buy any slaves, so later Kunlun slaves slowly disappeared from people's field of vision. But during the period of prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, these slaves also made no small contribution.

At that time, there had already been a voyage to the sea, and the Silk Road on the road was also opened, and the "Kunlun Nu" also came to make a fortune.

On the streets of Chang'an more than a thousand years ago, it was extremely normal for a few black people to appear. As the most powerful dynasty in Chinese history, the Tang Dynasty's inclusiveness and openness are unparalleled in Chinese history.

Because the Tang Dynasty's foreign business was very developed, these black-skinned slaves also entered the Tang Dynasty.

Because of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, many countries communicated with the Tang Dynasty. In the course of the exchange, some blacks would come to the Tang Dynasty. After Kunlun Nu became the most suitable slave in the eyes of the Tang Dynasty aristocracy, many blacks were taken captive by merchants to the Tang Dynasty.

From Africa. At that time, our country already had contacts with foreign countries, and the whole world sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty to study in the Tang Dynasty, and naturally brought a large number of blacks from Africa.

It was through the slave trade channel, because the Tang Dynasty and the countries of the world were relatively prosperous in business, so slaves also appeared.

I believe that friends who are familiar with history have more or less heard of the historical knowledge of "Kunlun Nu", but few people specialize in studying and understanding it. As we all know, during the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was already an international metropolis, attracting people from all over the world, and people of all colors walked the streets.

At that time, Chang'an had a very special profession, that is, "Kunlun slave", and there was a jargon in the market, called "Kunlun slave, Silla maid", which was popular.

According to historical records and archaeological research, although the ancestral home of Kunlun Nu is not the literal Kunlun Mountains, it is definitely not Africa, but it should be the indigenous people of Indonesia and Malaysia, most of whom come from Southeast Asia. Although they are darker than the Chinese, they still belong to the yellow race, and their specific appearance is somewhat similar to the Shudra with a lower rank in ancient India. Of course, among the Kunlun slaves, there were also completely black people, but it was estimated that they came to China with Arab merchants, and the number was very small, and only some people with high social status could afford to use them.

Therefore, most of the black slaves in the Tang Dynasty were dwarf blacks living in Southeast Asia and South Asia, belonging to the Negritto race, not the black brothers we now live in the distant African continent. In addition, some scholars speculate that there may have been the Dravidians, an ethnic group of ancient India, among the Kunlun Nu.

Since they have darker complexions, people at that time also thought they were black **, so why not call them "black slaves", but "Kunlun slaves"? In fact, this involves a small country in the Western Regions, Kunlun Kingdom. According to legend, the people of this country are black-skinned and curly-haired, which is completely different from the yellow-skinned straight hair of the Han people in the Central Plains.

The Book of Sui Liebiography 47 records the ancient kingdom of Linyi, "its people have deep eyes, high noses, and black fists." The vulgar are wrapped in cloth. Later, the word "Kunlun" also referred to black things by the way.

So we can see that since there is an introduction to this part of history, whether it is a fabrication or a real event at the time, at least in the hearts of people at that time, there was such an image of a black-skinned and curly-haired "Kunlun slave", and it became a wealth that the upper class competed for. Under the historical conditions at that time, to a certain extent, it also reflected the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty with close exchanges, openness and compatibility with the surrounding countries.