Are college students intellectuals? What is an intellectual

Intellectuals are a historical and cultural category. As a social class, it was born at a certain historical stage of human development and under certain cultural conditions. In different historical periods and cultural backgrounds, people's understandings and theories of intellectuals are quite different.

Intellectuals mainly refer to people who have rich knowledge, free thinking, independent personality, and a certain critical spirit of reality. There are also general terms that are considered to be intellectual workers.

University students also certainly belong to the category of intellectuals, that is, within the realm of intellectual workers.

It is generally believed that intellectuals refer to those who have a relatively wide range of knowledge and a relatively good ideological character, but now many college students do not have much more knowledge and do not have a very good character.

Today's college students, personally, think so-so, and many don't agree with it.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, due to the influence of Western studies, intellectuals were vaguely distinguished from the intellectual class. For example, intellectuals are called "academics" and intellectuals are called "intellectuals." Until 1921 (Xinyounian), the Communist Party of China was founded, in the "Constitution of the Communist Party of China".

Shangcai officially used the words "intellectuals" and "intellectual class". In 1933, the Chinese Communist Party was in the revolutionary base area.

The workers and peasants clearly stipulate that intellectuals are a social class and belong to "intellectual workers".

Intellectuals have a high level of knowledge and are capable of independent thinking.

Intellectuals as a political concept and a relatively independent social class will exist for a certain period of time, and will eventually disappear with the high development of the productive forces and the disappearance of the differences between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, and between mental and manual labor.

As for the definition of intellectuals, the mainstream view abroad is: people who have received special training, mastered specialized knowledge, used knowledge as a means of livelihood, and took intellectual work as a profession.

1) Intellectuals are Chinese social laborers: workers, farmers, businessmen, scholars, and soldiers.

2) Just as civil servants are referred to as cadres and entrepreneurs are referred to as businessmen, intellectuals are referred to as literati, and the opposite is military personnel, such as university Chinese students.

The opposite is the science students, but they are generally considered to be complementary, which is why military and technical personnel are often grouped together, and in the corporate world, liberal arts students generally work in marketing and planning departments and work as strategists.

3) In modern society, there are still people who like to call themselves intellectuals, or take intellectuals as honorifics, generally referring to people with higher education and more reading.

4) The contemptuous name of intellectuals is Stinky Lao Jiu.

Reflected in the Yuan Dynasty.

The low political and economic status of intellectuals during the Cultural Revolution and beyond.

5) Non-Party intellectuals refer to intellectual workers who have a high degree of cultural expertise among the social workers of the same era and take the accumulation and dissemination of professional knowledge as their specialized occupation. Intellectuals are a historical category, which is a class of social intellectual workers formed at a specific historical stage due to the non-popularization of social division of labor and cultural education.

6) Public intellectuals.

publicintellectual) is near.

It has been a hot topic in international intellectual circles in the past two decades, but in Chinese intellectual circles, it seems that it is still a new topic that has emerged in recent years. Why are there so-called public intellectuals? It is generally believed that Jacobi (Russell Jacob6) published "The Last Intellectual" in 1987

was the first to raise the question of public intellectuals. In his view, the intellectuals of the past were generally of a public nature, and they wrote for a wealthy and cultured readership.

With regard to the definition of intellectuals, the mainstream view abroad is that intellectuals are groups that have received special training, mastered specialized knowledge, used knowledge as a means of livelihood, took intellectual work as their occupation, and have a strong sense of social responsibility, and are the main body of the so-called "middle class" abroad. At present, domestic academic circles generally believe that intellectuals are intellectual workers with a relatively high level of education, mainly engaged in creating, accumulating, disseminating, disseminating, disrupting management, and applying scientific and cultural knowledge, and are distributed in the fields of scientific research, education, engineering technology, culture and art, medical and health care, and are the main body of the "middle-income class" in China. The intellectual, as a political concept and as a relatively independent social class, will persist for a long time, and will eventually disappear with the high development of the productive forces and the disappearance of the differences between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, between mental and physical labor.

Now in China:

1.After graduating from secondary school, he has been a junior intellectual for 8 years, an intermediate intellectual for 5-7 years, a deputy senior intellectual for 5-10 years, and a senior intellectual. That is: the shortest 13 years can be a deputy senior intellectual.

2.After graduating from university, 5 years for junior level, 5-7 years for intermediate level, 5-10 years for associate senior level, senior intellectual. That is, the shortest 10 years can be to the deputy senior intellectual.

3.After graduating with a master's degree, 1-2 years for beginner, 5-7 years for intermediate, 5-10 years for associate senior, and advanced. That is, the minimum 6 years can be to the deputy senior.

4.After graduating from the doctorate, 5-7 years for the intermediate level, 5-10 years for the associate senior level, and the senior level. That is: the shortest 5 years can be a deputy senior intellectual.

5.Junior intellectuals include: assistant engineers, teaching assistants, and so on.

6.Mid-level intellectuals include: engineers, lecturers, research assistants, and more.

7.Associate senior intellectuals include: senior engineers, associate professors, associate researchers, etc.

8.Senior intellectuals include: professor-level senior engineers, professors, researchers, etc.

Use the theories in the book to transform them into a disseminator of knowledge for others in life.

With the progress of society, intellectuals no longer simply refer to those who have knowledge or live by intellectual labor. The generally accepted definition of intellectuals in the West is: a member of the social conscience.

Shinong industrial and commercial soldiers.

Scholars belong to the category of intellectuals.

Generally speaking, intellectuals are detached from physical labor and create wealth and promote social development through mental work.

It's just that in a very broad sense, the current knowledge can no longer be measured by reading, and all walks of life have their own unique knowledge, so I think the intellectuals in the current society can be said to be people who know how to practice!

Highly educated people with knowledge.

Those who are well-educated and highly educated are referred to as intellectuals!!

[zhī shí fèn zǐ]

Intelligentsia. "Intellectuals" refers to intellectual workers with a university degree or above who focus on creating, interpreting, disseminating or applying knowledge.

Representatives of engineers, administrators, technicians and other technicians, doctors, lawyers, artists, teachers, scientists are among the intellectuals.