Long Yusheng s lexical achievements, Long Yusheng s introduction

Long Yusheng (1902-1966), known as Muxun, was known as the character in his later years. Born on April 26, 1902 in Wanzai, Jiangxi, he died in Shanghai on November 18, 1966. Long Yusheng's lexical achievements are known as those of Xia Chengtao and Tang Guizhang, and he is one of the most prestigious masters of lexicology in the 20th century.

He is the editor-in-chief of the Lexicology Quarterly. He is the author of "Wind and Rain Dragon Yin Room Words", "Selected Words of Famous Artists of the Tang and Song Dynasties", "Selected Words of Famous Artists in the Past 300 Years", etc.1.

Qin Guan (1049-1100), the word is too empty, and later changed to the word Shaoyou, alias Hangou Jushi, Huaihai Jushi, Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. When he was young, he lost his father, stayed at his mother's house, borrowed books and studied hard, and studied words. When he was 29 years old, he went to Xuzhou to pay homage to Su Shi and wrote "Huanglou Fu", Su Shi praised him as "Qu and Song Cai".

In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), he compiled 10 volumes of poetry and essays, called "Huaihai Idle Residence Collection". In the same year, Su Shi promoted his talents to Wang Anshi and won Wang Anshi's praise. But Qin Guan's career path was very bumpy, and he was only admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 37, awarded the master of the sea, and transferred to Professor Caizhou.

In the third year of Zhezong Yuanyou (1088), after the recommendation of Su Shi and Fan Chunren, he should take the subject examination and make a decision. He has successively served as Xuanjiaolang, Doctor of Taixue, Secretary of the Provincial Orthography and Editor of the National History Academy. The good times did not last long, because of his close relationship with Su Shi, he was involved in the political whirlpool of party disputes, and was first demoted to Hangzhou General Judgment, and then degraded to the state liquor tax.

He was later exiled to Chenzhou (present-day Hunan), Hengzhou (present-day Hengxian, Guangxi), and Leizhou (present-day Haikang, Guangdong). Qin Guan is the most respected protégé of Su Shi among the "Four Scholars of Sumen", poetry, lyrics, and literature are all works, and he is known for his words, and retains the collection of words "Huaihai Ci" [Note: Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Solution" volume 17 records "Huaihai Collection" 40 volumes, "Later Collection" 6 volumes, "Long and Short Sentences" 3 volumes; Volume 21 of Huaihai Ci, 1 volume.

The Southern Song Dynasty Changsha engraved the "Hundred Words" book "Huaihai Words" is no longer visible, and the survivors have "Huaihai Words" 1 volume, there is a copy of the famous Wu Na's "Hundred Words", and Mao Jin Jigu Pavilion "Song Sixty Famous Words" engraved copy. and "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences" 3 volumes, including "Four Serials", Zhu Zumou's "Jiangcun Series", Beiping Library Photocopy Song Edition, Ye Gong Xuanying Song Edition, and Long Yusheng Dian School's "Sumen Four Bachelors" Edition. "Huaihai Collection" has "Four Serials" and "Four Preparations".

The "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences" is revised according to the "Huaihai Anthology" of Gaoyou Zhizhou Wang Dingguo Gaoyou Military School in the ninth year of the Gandao.

Qin Guanci's artistic achievements are very high, and people often call him "Qin Huang", "Qin Zhou", and "Qin Liu", and some people even raise his status above Huang Tingjian, Zhou Bangyan, and Liu Yong, which is very famous. Chen Shidao is known as the "pronoun of the word" ("Houshan Poems"), Su Yiyun: Qin school words, the end of the Qiqi, Tianxin Moon Association, Yige superb, wonderful in the wonderful.

The speaker said that there was no coherence before and then there was no succession" (Zhang Zongsu's "Chronicle of the Forest of Words"), Qin Shaoyou's "Huaihai Collection", the first pearl, the crown of the Song generation of lyricists" (Li Tiaoyuan's "Yucun Words"), Qin Guan is regarded as the first-class lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Title of Work Time of Finalization Place of Publication Date Publisher Dongpo Yuefu Notes 1931 Shanghai 1936 Shanghai Commercial Press Qiaoqing History of Chinese Rhymes 1934 Shanghai 1934 Shanghai Commercial Press Selected Words of Famous Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasty 1934 Shanghai 1934 Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore Selected Words of Famous Artists in the Past 300 Years 1956 Shanghai 1956 Shanghai Classical Literature Publishing House Tang and Song Dynasty Rhythms 1956 Shanghai 1978 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Introduction to Lyrics and Songs 1958 Shanghai 1980 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Ten Lectures on Lexicology, 1962, Shanghai, 1988, Fujian People's Publishing House, 1957, Shanghai, 1997, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.