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Imperial palace. It is located in the heart of downtown Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The largest and most complete ancient building complex in China. It was built in the fourth to eighteenth years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406-1420), and has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains the original layout. Covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters, the construction area is about 150,000 square meters, more than 9,000 houses, the surrounding palace wall is more than 10 meters high, about 3 kilometers long, the four legs stand the corner tower of the beautiful style, and there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the wall.
The whole building complex is magnificent and luxurious, the layout is open and symmetrical, the interior and exterior decoration are magnificent and brilliant, and it is the essence of China's ancient architectural art. In 1987, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List. On July 1, 2004, the Shenyang Forbidden City was inscribed on the World Heritage List as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Imperial Palaces.
Mogao Grottoes. It is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the world's largest existing treasure trove of Buddhist art.
It was chiseled in the second year of the former Qin Dynasty (366), and was built successively in successive dynasties. The cave is divided into five layers, the height is staggered, arranged in turn, and the north and south are more than 1,600 meters long. Its shape mainly includes Zen cave, central pillar cave and covered bucket top cave.
There are 492 numbered caves, more than 10,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 colored sculptures, and 5 wooden buildings of Tang and Song Dynasty. In 1900, more than 50,000 pieces of various documents and paintings from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Scripture Cave. Mogao Grottoes integrates architecture, painting and sculpture, and is the richest treasure house of grotto art in China.
In 1987, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. It is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built between 246 BC and 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high.
The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and is divided into two cities, the circumference of the inner city is about one kilometer, and the circumference of the outer city is about one kilometer. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located on the east side of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, is a large burial pit of the Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been excavated, with a total area of more than 10,000 square meters.
A large number of pottery painted terracotta warriors and horses of the same size as real people and real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time were buried in the house. There are as many as 10,000 pieces of cultural relics unearthed. In 1987, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Write these materials on, decorate the edges of the paper with rattan, and draw a Great Wall.
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The contents of the Chinese cultural heritage handwritten report are as follows
Fan Wenyi: Zhoukoudian Peking Man Ruins, cultural heritage. It is located in Zhoukoudian Keel Mountain, Fangshan District, Beijing.
It is famous for the relatively complete Peking Man fossils produced in the twenties of this century, especially the discovery of the first Peking Man skull in 1929, which provided a solid foundation for the existence of Peking Man and became a milestone in the history of paleoanthropology.
Fan Wen 2: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, cultural heritage. It is commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave.
It is located on the cliff wall of the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, with five floors and a length of about 1,600 meters from north to south. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province were excavated in 366 years, and then excavated by more than a dozen dynasties from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Yuan Dynasty, forming a group of grottoes with rich content and grand scale.
Fan Wen III: The Great Wall, Cultural Heritage. The Great Wall of China is the greatest construction project in the history of human civilization, it was built more than 2,000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, after the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was connected to form the Great Wall.
The Han and Ming dynasties have been built on a large scale. The project is vast and the momentum is majestic, which can be called a miracle of the world.
Fan Wen 4: Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors, Ode to Cultural Heritage. It is located 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, 36 kilometers away from amine, and is the imperial mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang to win the government.
The mausoleum is divided into two parts: the cemetery area and the burial area. The cemetery covers an area of nearly 8 square kilometers, the outer and inner cities are built twice, the sealed soil is square cone, the top is slightly flat, 55 meters high, it is not only the first emperor mausoleum in Chinese history, but also the largest emperor mausoleum.
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The hand-copied newspaper about China's world cultural heritage reads as follows:
China has a rich world cultural heritage, which has been passed down for thousands of years of Chinese civilization by history, culture and architecture.
1. What is a World Cultural Heritage Site?
World cultural heritage refers to the cultural and natural heritage that is cherished and protected by mankind on a global scale. Among them, China's world cultural heritage mainly includes architecture, cultural sites, engineering and biological heritage.
2. Specific World Cultural Heritage of China
1.The Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Summer Palace, the Kunming Pond and the West Lake.
The above are the four famous gardens in China, and they are also one of the representative buildings selected by UNESCO as the world cultural heritage of Maqiaozao. They are located in Suzhou, Beijing, Hangzhou and other places, and represent the pinnacle of traditional Chinese garden culture.
2.Imperial palace. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, once served as the palace of China's Ming and Qing emperors, is now one of China's most famous museums.
3.Great Wall. The Great Wall is known as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese military defense architecture and one of China's most famous historical and cultural heritages. Even though the Great Wall has undergone thousands of years of changes and baptism of war, it still has extraordinary architectural charm and important historical value.
3. Protection and utilization of China's world cultural heritage
As a large country with a long history and cultural heritage, China has done a lot of work to protect its cultural heritage. At present, China has made remarkable achievements in the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage, such as adopting various measures to protect, repair, remediate and develop cultural heritage, so as to achieve the reconstruction and sustainable use of cultural heritage.
4. The significance and value of China's world cultural heritage
China's world cultural heritage embodies the essence of China's traditional culture and has important historical, cultural, artistic and scientific significance. At the same time, they also play a positive role in promoting the development of China's tourism industry and promoting international cultural exchangesIt can attract tourists from all over the world to visit and study.
Expand your knowledge:
China currently ranks second in the world with 49 World Heritage Sites, second only to Italy. In addition to the above-mentioned Humble Administrator's Garden, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, it also includes natural heritage sites such as the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna and the karst landscape of the Huanglong Scenic Area.
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World cultural heritage is an international convention initiated by the United Nations and implemented by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, for the purpose of preserving natural or cultural sites of outstanding universal value to mankind all over the world. The following is a list of information available on the World Heritage Handwritten Newspaper.
World Cultural Heritage Profile:
World Heritage sites are divided into four categories: World Cultural Heritage, World Cultural Landscape Heritage, World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and World Natural Heritage [1]. Non-governmental organizations such as the International Commission on Cultural Monuments and Historic Sites, as cooperating organizations of UNESCO, participate in the selection, management and protection of world heritage sites. [2-3]
In 1972, UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in Paris, the headquarters of the World Cultural Heritage Site, and established the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, with the aim of promoting cooperation among countries and peoples and making positive contributions to the rational protection and restoration of the common heritage of all mankind. [4]
Since the People's Republic of China joined the ranks of States Parties to the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on December 12, 1985, as of July 17, 2016, a total of 50 World Heritage sites in China have been approved for inscription on the World Heritage List by UNESCO, including 30 World Cultural Heritage Sites, 5 World Cultural Landscape Heritages, 4 World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites, and 11 World Natural Heritage Sites, ranking second among the countries on the World Heritage List. Second only to Italy, which has 51 World Heritage Sites.
Classification of heritage
World cultural heritage refers to:"tangible"is completely different from another UNESCO "intangible cultural heritage". World cultural heritage mainly includes - cultural relics: buildings, inscriptions and paintings of outstanding universal value from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, as well as inscriptions, caves and their complexes with components or structures of an archaeological nature; Complex:
From a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, it is of outstanding universal value in terms of architectural style, uniform distribution or integration with the scenery of the environment. Separate or connected building complexes; Sites: man-made works or masterpieces of common human and nature of outstanding universal value, as well as archaeological sites, from a historical, aesthetic, ethnographic or anthropological point of view.
The Convention provides that a person who falls within one of the following categories may be classified as cultural heritage. Antiquities: Buildings, carvings and paintings of outstanding universal value, as well as inscriptions, caves, settlements and various types of cultural relics of archaeological significance from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view; Complex:
Groups of individual or interconnected buildings of outstanding universal value, from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, because of their architectural form, identity and place in the landscape; Sites: man-made works or masterpieces of common human and nature of outstanding and universal value, as well as archaeological sites, from a historical, aesthetic, ethnographic or anthropological point of view.
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The teacher asked us to do this civilization to accompany me to copy the newspaper by hand.