Where did the surname Chu come from? Is the first surname a rare surname?

Chu surname **: The first surname ** Yu Qi surname, changed to the first surname because of the emperor's slip of the tongue. Around 1010 in the Northern Song Dynasty, the emperor called Qi Wei, a member of the branch who was responsible for managing money and grain, and mistakenly called Qi Qing's family as Chu Qing's family, because no one dared to point out the emperor's mistake, so he started from Qi Wei's grandfather Chu Hui'an and changed his first surname.

Therefore, the ancestor of the first surname is Chu Hui'an.

Celebrities: Song has a famous doctor Chu Yu Shi, Jin Shi Chu Wei.

Ming has Chu Hao, Chu Jinzhong, Chu Yan, Chu Zhen.

Qing has the beginning of Peng Ling, the beginning of Wenbin.

Today, there is a well-known scholar Hatsufugawa.

Migration route: The ancestors first moved from Hengyang, Hunan to Jiangling, Hubei (now Jingzhou City), then moved to Xingshan, Jinzhou, Liaoning (early Tang Dynasty), and then moved to Zhifu Island in Shandong (under the jurisdiction of Yantai) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty opened the ban in Northeast China in 1840, it traveled from Shandong to Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, etc.

There are many first surnames. It is distributed in all countries.

Anecdote: Chu Mingge: My family is in Penglai Chuwang Village, and the ancestral hall once enshrined the tablet of Chu Pengling. Although our clan and Chu Peng Ling have the same surname, but the pedigree is far away and cannot be sorted, the reason why it is enshrined is because Chu Peng Ling has grace to Chu Wang Chu clan.

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, some people of our clan opened a rice workshop in Beijing. There was a rich and noble family next to the workshop, and they wanted the workshop to close on the grounds that the sound of rice was disturbing their rest. Our people have no relatives in the capital, and in the face of persecution, they have no choice but to leave Beijing and return to their hometowns.

Just as he was packing his luggage, the neighbor who came to visit said, why didn't he ask for help from Chu Pengling, who was the squire of the military department at the time? My people said that they are not related to Chu Pengling, nor are they fellow villagers, they are powerful people, and I am a concubine, so I am afraid that people will not help. The neighbor said that he couldn't write two first words in one stroke, so go and try it.

In order to make a living, my people went to visit Chu Pengling with trepidation. Chu Peng Ling warmly received the person with the same surname, and after hearing the intention, he said that it was inconvenient to interfere in this matter, and came up with an idea: one day, he went to the door of my people's workshop and got off the sedan chair, so that my people did not greet him, after he entered the workshop, my people made a cup of tea on the table in the courtyard, and then continued to work in his hands, he drank a few sips of water and left, and did not send each other.

A few days later, Chu Peng Ling really came to visit, and our people acted according to the plan. As a result, the rich man did not come to make trouble again, and actually moved away. Since then, the ancestral hall of our clan has enshrined the tablet of Chu Peng Ling, and set up a monument (this monument was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution) to describe.

The first surname is a rare surname. The first surname is derived from the surname of the child, from Cheng Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty.

The descendants of the refuge are changed to surnames. According to the Ming Dynasty scholar Wang Qi's "Continuation of the Literature Tongkao Clan Origins" records: "The Tang branch has the Chu clan. "During the Shang Dynasty, among the descendants of the founding monarch Cheng Tang Wang, there was the Chu clan. And SenseTime.

It is the eighteenth generation of the Yellow Emperor, so some scholars believe that the branch should be included in the Ji surname series.

If the origin of the Chu clan is true, it should be the beginning of the surname of the Chu clan, and it is one of the very ancient surnames. However, there is no literature about the descendants of the Chu clan at present, and further research is needed.

Population distribution. Liaocheng Dong'e County, Gaotang County, Jinan City, Wendeng, Boxing County of Binzhou City, Fushan District, Laishan District, Muping District, Zhaoyuan City, Laiyang City, Penglai City and Laizhou City in Shandong Province.

Gaomi City, Haiyang County, Qixia City, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Yishui County, Linyi City, Gaizhou City, Dandong City, Liaoning Province.

Beipiao City, Jianping County, Kazuo County, Shuangta County, Tieling City.

Dalian City, Fengcheng City, Zhuanghe City, Pulandian, Tianjin City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Jilin City, Gongzhuling City, Huaide County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province.

In Wangqing County and other places, there are Chu clan people distributed.

First surname: One of the oldest surnames.

1. Derived from the surname of the child

Shiyi, a fief from the Song Dynasty, belongs to the clan named after Juyi. The descendants of Song Gongzi came to take the name of the ancestral fief as their surname, called Shi's, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and the county looks at Longxi and Julu. The pronunciation of this branch is shí ( in some places it is pronounced as chí (

2. The ancestor of the surname

Childe comes. The doctor of the Song Kingdom, because the fief was in Shiyi, was called Shilai in later generations. According to historical records, at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Shang prince Weizi talked about preparing for the establishment of the country in the Song Dynasty. His descendant, the son of the Song State Doctor, came and was enshrined in Shiyi, and his descendants were named after Fengyi, so they had the surname Shi.

According to the latest statistics, the Shi family with genealogical information in the country, with a population of nearly 600,000, respects Song Gongzi as the ancestor of the surname (in December 2017, some Shi families in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Northeast and other provinces gathered).

3. Originated from the sinicization of other ethnic minorities or the change of surnames of Han people

Today, among the Miao, Hui, Manchu, Lisu, She and other ethnic minorities, there are people with the surname of the time, and most of them are in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Migratory transmission

Shi is a relatively single surname group, the Song version of the "Hundred Family Surnames" ranked 83rd, according to the sixth national census data in 2010, ranked 146th in today's surname population list, about 670,000 people, accounting for about the total population of the country.

The surname Shi originated in Shiyi. Regarding the present place of Shiyi, some researchers believe that in the area of Shanxian County in present-day Shandong Province, this place belonged to the Song Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song State was once very powerful, and the surname of the Song State, due to the eunuchs and other reasons, there were scattered scattered in the Song State and its surroundings over time.

During the Warring States Period, Shi Zi, a sage of the Qi State, and Shi Li, a master of Korean crossbow making, were all outstanding figures with the surname Shi in the annals of history, indicating that people with the surname Shi had settled in Qi (now northern Shandong), Han (now southwestern Shanxi and northern Henan) and other countries at this time.

Originated from the surname of the son, from the branch of Cheng Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, and belonged to the refuge to change the surname to the name.

Originated from the surname Mi, from the noble Xiong Shukan of the Xiong family, the monarch of the Chu State, and belonged to the refuge and changed the surname to the name.

Originated from the Xianbei clan, from the Xianbei clan Xue cadres, belonging to the Sinicization of the surname changed to a name.

Originated from the surname Qi, from the Northern Song Dynasty branch member Wailang Qi Wei, belonging to the emperor to change the surname to the name.

Originated from the Manchus, it belongs to the Sinicization and changed the surname to a name.

Originated from the Hui people, belonging to the Sinicization and changed the surname to a name.

The first surname, the surname that is not in the hundred family surnames. There are various theories about the first surname. There are no exact statistics on the number of people with this surname.

I don't know the specifics It was originally from the Xiong clan, the monarch of the Chu State. The third son of Xiong Yan, the seventh monarch of Chu State, "Shu Kan", is the ancestor of the first surname. Yantai Zhi (fu) Fudao in the early Tang Dynasty of the early Hui An self-written epitaph wrote"Yuyin World Examination","On the first Jing Chu"。

During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Chuhua wrote in the inscription that "the first surname is Chu Shi". The "Chu Family Tree" recorded in the early years of Qianlong Jiazi in the Qing Dynasty that the first surname was "born Ji Lian, and the surname was due to Chu".

The Book of Rites 6 4 Qu Li records: "The water spirit of the Zhuan is the king of Chengchen, and the husband and his descendants are salty as feathers." The above means that the first surname Wuyin (horn, sign, palace, Shang, Yu) belongs to Yu, and the first surname is passed on, and the distant ancestors of the first surname are Zhuan Xuan and Ji Lian, which belong to the Jingchu tribe, and the first surname starts from the Chu State.

The first family genealogy book (Shuidao Village, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong) records the origin of the first surname: "The first family is also after the king of Chu. Xiong, Chu, Jing, Chu, Zhuang, Qu, and Xiang are of the same origin, and they are called seven Fujian, all of which are Tongmi.

The ancestor Gong Shukan (i.e. Shu Kan, "Chinese Zheng Yu" writing: Shu Xiong) is true. Wendeng, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Fushan District, Laiyang City, Penglai City, Weifang City, Dong'e County, Haiyang County, Qixia City, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Gaizhou City, Dandong City, Jianping City, Kazuo County, Shuangta County, Tieling City, Dalian City, Fengcheng City, Zhuanghe City, Pulandian City, Tianjin City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Huaide County, Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province, Cangzhou Nanpi County, Hebei Province, Tonghe City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, Qianjiang City, Beijing, Taiwan Province, Yunnan and other places all have the distribution of Chu clan people.

There are no less than 15 villages with the first surname in the surrounding counties and districts of Chiping District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, and there are at least 3,000 to 5,000 people!

There are no original surnames, but there are about 1,500 to 2,000 people in China.

There are many people with the surname Chu Yuncheng.

Not less than 50,000, or even 100,000.

There is a man in our class named Chu Ruidong.