Who are the eight Tang and Song dynasties, and what era are they from?

Tang and Song Dynasty eight families.

"Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty" is the collective name of eight famous essayists in the Tang and Song dynasties in China, they are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

The prose works of these eight writers were originally compiled and published together in the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology" by Zhu Hou in the early Ming Dynasty, and later Tang Shunzhi also selected the works of these eight Tang and Song writers in the book "Wen Bian". In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the ancient writer Mao Kun sorted out and compiled on the basis of the former, and named it "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Scholars", with a total of 160 volumes. "The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" got its name from this.

Advocating the works and literary style of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties had a profound political background in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. The retro school represented by the "first seven sons" and "later seven sons" of the Ming Dynasty monopolized the literary world, proposing that "literature must be Qin and Han, and poetry must flourish in the Tang and Tang dynasties", abandoning the established tradition of literary development since the Tang and Song dynasties in prose creation, and embarking on the road of retro. As a result, some literati and scholars blindly imitated the ancients of the Qin and Han dynasties in their prose creation, and their works became soulless fake antiques.

Among the opposition figures of the Seven Sons before and after appeared were Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun, and Gui Youguang, who emphasized that the prose works of Tang and Song writers were models for learning and inheriting the excellent traditions of Qin and Han ancient literature, and should be promoted, and began to compile and publish anthologies of prose by Tang and Song writers.

Because the literary views of these eight writers are relatively close, they all advocate practicality and oppose the style of prose, and their prose creation has achieved high achievements, so once the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" was proposed, it was generally accepted by later generations and became a proper noun in the history of literature.

The so-called eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties refer to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty. Their achievements are mainly in prose, so they are also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty Prose", and their articles not only shocked the Tang and Song literary circles, but also served as a model for later generations of prose, and stood tall in the forest of literature.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan advocated the "Ancient Literature Movement", which called for the reform of the six dynasties of beautiful carvings and flashy literary decorations, and the establishment of a new literary style, which became a trend of demeanor in the literary world. In the Song Dynasty, Ou, Zeng, Wang, Su and other writers inherited the tradition of the Tang Dynasty's ancient literary movement, and expanded the field of prose creation, so it can be said that the ancient literary works of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" represent the highest achievements of Tang and Song prose. And Li Bai is famous for his poetry.

The eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong and Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty, so what dynasties are the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties? Let's take a look.

1. The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose, is the collective name of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong.

2. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are from the Tang Dynasty, while Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong are from the Song Dynasty.

3. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu was an advocate of the "Ancient Literature Movement", and the wave of ancient literary innovation they set off successively made the development of poetry and literature look new.

The above is an introduction to the content of the eight dynasties of the Tang and Song dynasties.

The eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Su Ju Shishi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong and Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong and Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youxuan Han, Liu and other humanities were selected as the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and then the name of the Eight Families was used, which actually began here. In the "Wen Compilation" compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only eight Tang and Song texts were taken. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Hongyun Kun Cheng said that the two of them selected a total of 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty", which was widely circulated in the old times, and the name of "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Families" was also popular.

Since the Ming people marked the eight schools of the Tang and Song dynasties, the scholars who governed the ancient literature all took the eight schools as their sects. There are 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Scholars", including Ming Wanli engraving and Qing Dynasty bookstore engraving.

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of the eight essayists of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Beiqing Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. There are three fathers and sons of the Su family in the eight families, known as the "Three Sus", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they have the reputation of "one subject and three bachelors". Therefore, it can be summarized by "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representative imitation of mountain and land figures in Linchuan literature. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the advocates of the "Ancient Literature Movement", and they gave a new look to the old face of the development of poetry and literature.

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of the eight essayists of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. There are three fathers and sons of the Su family in the eight families, known as the "Three Sus", namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and they have the reputation of "one subject and three bachelors". Therefore, it can be summarized by "Han Liuou Wang Zeng Sansu".

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Qinzai Xungong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the advocates of the "Ancient Literature Movement", and their relatives made the development of poetry and literature look new.