A brief introduction to the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties and their significance to h

1.The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties is the collective name of eight literary scholars who were famous for their prose in the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty.

Su Xun, Su Shi.

Su Zhe (collectively known as the three Sus), Wang Anshi.

Zeng Gong eight people. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature.

2.Introduction: Han Yu (768-824), a Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, and thinker, was a native of Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province). His ancestral home is Changli, Hebei, known as Han Changli, and in his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials.

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a thick character, Han nationality, Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker, ancestral home of Hedong (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi). The world is known as "Liuhedong" and "Mr. Hedong", and it is also known as "Liuliuzhou" because of the history of Liuzhou's assassination at the end of the official.

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet during the Northern Song Dynasty. Uncle Yong, the number drunkard.

In his later years, he was also called a 61 layman.

61 is a collection of 10,000 volumes, a collection of three generations of gold and stone relics 1,000 volumes, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine, a drunkard), Jizhou Yongfeng people, born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan).

Su Xun (1009-1066), the word Mingyun, the name Laoquan; A native of Meishan, Sichuan. He was fifty-eight years old. At the age of twenty-seven, he began to be angry and learned.

More than a year to raise a jinshi, and a lot of talents, etc., all of them are not hit. It is the article written by Xi Xi, the closed door is beneficial to read, and then the six classics and the hundred schools of thought are said, and thousands of words are written in an instant.

Su Shi (1037-1101), Zizhan.

Also known as Hezhong, the name "Dongpo Jushi, the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong Dynasty, the gift of the Taishi, the posthumous name "Wenzhong", a native of Meishan, Sichuan, is a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, lyricist, poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the bold school.

Su Zhe (1039-1112), the character is from, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his brother Su Shi ascended to the Jinshi Branch. The Shenzong Dynasty was a subordinate official of the three divisions.

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), the word Jiefu, the name Banshan in his later years, the small character Badger Lang, Feng Jing Guogong, the world is also known as Wang Jinggong.

A native of Linchuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Shangchi Village, Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province), Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer, and reformer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties, he was born in a small official family.

Zeng Gong (1019-1083), August 25 of the third year of Tianxi and April 11 of the sixth year of Yuanfeng), the character Zigu, known as "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) people, later lived in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi).

The eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties we are familiar with are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Jianqiao, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong. Among them, the two Tang Dynasty were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. The six in the Song Dynasty were Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong.

The eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties are basically known for their achievements in poetry and literature, and Kai Xun is mainly known as the eight masters for their articles. Their articles are focused on reasoning, which requires us to carefully study and sublimate the topic. In the next issue, we will introduce your poems and articles one by one, and some of the lyrics will also be mentioned.

Life every day has poetry and distance, if you also love life, come with me to learn poetry and go to the poetic distance of the song.

1, Han Yu, the word retreats, was an outstanding writer and politician in the Tang Dynasty, and he was also the head of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan, he ascended to the rank of Jinshi, two terms of the festival degree of the official, and the tired official supervised the imperial history. was demoted because of his arguments, and he was a foreigner in the capital.

In the second year of Yuanhe, he participated in the pacification of the "Huaixi Rebellion", and was later demoted to Chaozhou because of the Buddha bones. Changqing died of illness in the fourth year at the age of 57. His representative work "Spring Snow".

2, Liu Zongyuan, the character is thick, a literary scholar in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Liuhedong". He wrote more than 600 works in his lifetime, including nearly 100 essays, with sharp strokes and spicy irony. Zhenyuan was a jinshi in the ninth year, and died in Liuzhou in 819 at the age of 46.

His representative work is the song "Jiang Xue".

3, Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu, the drunkard, the politician, historian and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu has loved reading since he was a child, but the road to the imperial examination was very bumpy, and he failed twice. In the eighth year of Tiansheng, he participated in the palace examination presided over by Song Renzong, ranked as a second-class jinshi, and then was designated as a son-in-law by his mentor Xu Yan and entered the officialdom.

His representative work "Butterfly Loves Flowers".

4, Su Xun, the word Mingyun, a native of Meishan, Sichuan. When I was young, I was not good at reading, and at the age of twenty-seven, I was angry at the beginning of learning. After the years of raising Jinshi, and lifting Mao Cai and so on, all failed, returned home, studied hard behind closed doors, and then passed through the Six Classics, a hundred schools of thought, and wrote thousands of words in an instant.

In the third year of Baoyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Xun studied hard and became a scholar. Su Xun's representative work "Theory of the Six Kingdoms".

5, Su Shi, the word Zizhan, the number Dongpo layman, is the fifth son of his father Su Xun. A famous calligrapher and writer of the Song Dynasty, in the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi Jinshi and the first. During the Song Dynasty, he served in Hangzhou, Mizhou and other places.

During the time of Song Zhezong, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a bachelor of waiting. There are many talents, poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy and painting and other aspects left a lot of works, Su Shi is good at writing, one of the "Song Four Families". His representative work "Nian Nujiao.

Chibi Nostalgia".

6, Su Zhe, the word is by, in the second year of Jiayou and his brother Su Shi, he ascended to the Jinshi Branch, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, a poet, and an official to the prime minister. During the Song Dynasty, in order to set up the subordinate officials of the three divisions, he was appointed as the official of Henan because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change of law. Together with his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi, they are collectively known as Sansu, and Su Zhe's representative work "The End of Spring".

7. Wang Anshi, the name Jiefu, the number of Banxian, a famous thinker and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qingli, Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first, successively served as Yangzhou Judge and Shuzhou General Judge. In the second year of Xining, he served as the governor of the government, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and he died of depression in Zhongshan. The representative work is "Docking the Boat Guazhou".

8, Zeng Gong, the word Zigu, known as Mr. Nanfeng, was a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zeng Gong has been gifted and intelligent since childhood, and he can be a scholar at the age of twelve, and he has been a scholar for two years. He has successively served as the governor of Qizhou, Xiangzhou, Bozhou and other prefectures.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, he was appointed as a historian to revise with his historical talents, manage the seminary, and judge Taichang Temple and ceremonial affairs. Representative work "The Legend of the Ink Pool".

1. The name of "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" was officially established in Mao Kun's "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Tuan Ran 2, the Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the advocates of the "Ancient Literature Movement", and the wave of innovation they set off successively made the development of poetry and literature look new.

3. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youxuan Han, Liu and other humanities were selected as the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", and then the name of the Eight Families was used, which actually began here. In the "Wen Compilation" compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only eight Tang and Song texts were taken. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Kun inherited the two people's sayings, and selected a total of 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty", which was widely circulated in the old times, and the name of "Tang and Song Eight Families" was also popular.

Since the Ming people marked the eight schools of the Tang and Song dynasties, the scholars who governed the ancient literature all took the eight schools as their sects. 164 volumes of "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Scholars", Ming Wanli engraved and Qing Friends Dadai Bookstore engraved book. Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty had 8 volumes of "Compilation and Commentary on the Eight Great Texts of the Tang and Song Dynasties".