A brief description of the stages of development of Roman private law and a brief description of the

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1. The effects of Roman law are as follows;

2. The formation of the Roman private law system, for example, the French Civil Code of 1806 inherited the personal law and the procedural law;

3. Institutions and legal principles have an impact on bourgeois legislation, such as the legal person system, property rights, and contract systems;

4. Many concepts and terms, such as bridge servants**, legal acts were inherited by the bourgeois legislation of later generations;

5. The ideological theories of the Roman jurists and the development of Roman law are also an important part of the bourgeois jurisprudence of later generations.

1. The relevant private law system of Roman law was successfully borrowed and developed by the bourgeois civil legislation of the Western European continent.

The French Civil Code and the German Civil Code are the inheritance and development of Roman law. For example, the French Civil Code formulated in 1804 inherited the style of human law, property law, and procedural law in the "Ladder of Jurisprudence";

The German Civil Code, which was implemented in 1900, was based on the Compendium of Doctrines, and became the general provisions, the law of obligations, the law of property, the law of relatives, and the law of inheritance. The civil law systems of France and Germany have been directly or indirectly copied by many countries such as Switzerland, Italy, Denmark and Japan.

2. Many principles and systems in Roman law have also been adopted by the legal system in modern times, such as the principle of equal rights of citizens within the scope of private law, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of freedom of testament, the principle of "no prosecution and no reason", the principle of final adjudication in the first instance, etc., and the legal person system, property rights system, contract system, jury system, lawyer system, etc.

3. The legislative technology of Roman law has reached a considerable level, and the concepts, terms, and wording it determines are precise, the structure is rigorous, the arguments are clear, concise and to the point, and the learning is profound.

1.Customary law (late 6th century BC – mid-5th century BC) 2The Law of the Twelve Tables (promulgated in the middle of the 5th century BC [449 BC])3

Citizenship Law (509 BC – mid-3rd century BC) 4The Law of the People (3rd century B.C.e. – 3rd century A.D.).

5.The Code of Justinian (codified in the 6th century AD).

Originated from the "Twelve Bronze Table Law".

History: 1 Customary Law.

2 The Law of the Twelve Tables The first written law to curb the monopoly of the aristocracy 3 The law of citizenship applied to Roman citizens completely.

4 The scope of the civil law has been expanded, and new laws have been formulated to adapt to the current situation.

5 Natural Law The new legal realm, which proposes that all men are created equal, contributed to the later influence of the Enlightenment: Roman law occupies a very important place in the history of the world's legal system. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the study of Roman law became popular in both the Middle World and the Renaissance.

Later, Roman law became the source of modern bourgeois jurisprudence and the forerunner of modern law. The legal concept of equality and the supremacy of citizens contained in Roman law has eternal values that transcend time, region and nation.

Roman law is the foundation of the legal systems of many countries today. The so-called "civil law" has its origins in Roman law. Civil law countries in Europe, as well as many countries in South America, have strong ties to Roman law because of the French Civil Code.

In countries and regions where common law systems apply, the influence of Roman law is relatively small.

The origin of Roman law is the famous Twelve Tables (449 BC).Since then, Roman law has developed considerably, and over the centuries it has formed the cornerstone of the law of many countries today.

Roman law, for example, raised the distinction between contract and tort. Prior to that (as in ancient Greek law), non-performance of a contract was simply regarded as a tort. In addition, Roman law also provided for possession (a state of fact:

Roman law was divided into "civil law", which was applied to nationals, and "universal civil law", which was used by foreigners, the latter being the origin of today's private international law.

Roman law reflected the realities of the Roman Empire at the time. The Roman consuls ensured that the law could adapt to the changing needs of a rapidly expanding empire. However, this change is still done under the traditional value system.

The consuls did not revise the code, but solved new problems through new interpretations or amendments. This dependence on tradition and skepticism of change was characteristic of the Roman mentality.