The history of Ancient Rome, when was the period of Ancient Rome?

The Roman era corresponds to the dynasties of China between the Western Zhou and Northern Wei dynasties.

Ancient Rome refers to the civilization that emerged in the middle of the Italian Peninsula (i.e., the Apennine Peninsula) from the beginning of the 9th century BC, and went through three stages: the Roman monarchy (753 BC 509 BC), the Roman Republic (509 BC 27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 476 BC).

The territory of ancient Rome included present-day Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Balkan countries, Turkey, Palestine, Israel, and parts of the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, etc.

Ancient Rome refers to the civilization that arose in the middle of the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the 9th century BC, and ancient Rome successively went through three stages: the Roman monarchy (753 BC 509 BC), the Roman Republic (509 BC 27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 476 BC 1453 BC).

The geographical scope of ancient Rome included the Italian peninsula and its southern tip Sicily, while Rome was located in the middle of the Italian peninsula. The climate and land are suitable for agriculture (Sicily is known as the "granary of ancient Europe"), but there are few good ports, not as good as Greece. Its inhabitants are mainly Latins, one of the Indo-European races in central Italy.

They introduced themselves to Italy in the early 2000s BC and entered the Iron Age at the end of the 10th century BC, with the emergence of the "Vilanova culture". Around the 8th century B.C., the Idalarians, who were more civilized than the local population, came to Italy and ruled Rome for a time, established cities and developed agriculture and handicrafts, and produced many exquisite works of art, forming the "Idalarian civilization" that had a profound impact on Rome.

In history, the edge of ancient Rome has always been overshadowed by ancient Greece, but in fact, whether it is the country's flourishing posture or the degree of development of civilization, ancient Rome will not be inferior.

From the perspective of the vitality of the country, ancient Rome once became the hegemon of Asia, Europe and Africa, and its hegemony was so dazzling; From a civilizational point of view, ancient Greece has always been known for its democracy, and the democracy established later in ancient Rome (mainly reflected in the establishment of the Senate).

It has a great influence on the institutional construction of modern European countries, which is also an important reason why ancient Rome has always occupied a place in history. Ancient Rome can be divided into three historical phases according to its form of government, and these three stages also contain the rise and fall of an ancient state.

Roman Empire (27 BC – 395 AD; Western Roman Empire, 395 AD – 476 AD; Eastern Roman Empire, 395 A.D. - 1204 A.D., 1261 A.D. - 1453 A.D.), officially known as the Senate and the Roman people, and the historical books are called Great Qin and Fula, which is a stage of ancient Roman civilization.

Rome's expansion took Rome beyond the concept of a city-state and became an empire. In 27 BC, the Senate granted Gaius Octavian the title of Augustus, thus entering the imperial era of the Roman Republic.

One of the most important contributions of ancient Rome to Western civilization was its well-developed legal system, which included civil law (which applied only to Roman citizens), natural law (which applied to all peoples), and law of state relations (which regulated relations between the Romans and other peoples).

From the second to the sixth centuries AD, the Roman Law underwent a process of continuous supplementation and improvement, until 534 AD under the auspices of the Eastern Roman Empire King Justinian was compiled and promulgated and implemented. The Code's influence on Western civilization is considered second only to the Bible, and its basic ideas and principles have been incorporated into the laws of the West and countries around the world.