Which ancient Greek scholar wrote The Ideal State , expressing the yearning of Westerners for an id

Plato (427-347 BC) was a great philosopher of ancient Greece, a student of Socrates, and a teacher of Aristotle. He lived most of his life in Athens, the center of the ancient Greek ethnoculture. He loved his homeland and philosophy.

His highest ideal, a philosopher should be a politician, and a politician should be a philosopher. People with a philosophical mind should apply what they have learned and put it into practice. "Imaginary Country" is his most famous masterpiece.

The main content of Plato-Lato's "Republic of Ideals" is based on the theme of the story, which tells the story of Socrates going to Bells to pray to God, and on the way back, he is invited to his home by Pyramech, and the guest and the host talk about it.

The debate between the two exposed the philosophical, political, artistic, and educational ideas of the slave-owning class from various angles. Socrates in the story is fictitious, pretended, and in fact Plato's spokesman.

This paper discusses justice through the mouth of Socrates, analyzes the interoperability between individual justice and city-state justice, and systematically expounds the concept of justice. Plato designed and envisioned the blueprint of the ideal state in his mind, and proposed that only in the "ideal state" can justice be truly realized.

Plato's "Ideal Republic" is his masterpiece, involving many fields such as political science, education, ethics, philosophy, etc., with broad and profound thoughts, representing almost the entire Greek culture. In November 2015, Imaginary Country was named one of the 20 most influential academic books in the UK's Academic Book Week.

Summary. That's right. The core concept of Plato's philosophy is "idea", and his philosophy is therefore called "theory of ideas".

Ideas are the objects of the intellect and have nothing to do with sensual things. He divides the whole world into the visible and the knowable. The so-called "visible world" is the phenomenal world, which can be divided into two parts:

The first part is the "shadow" of the visible thing, and the second part is the visible thing itself; The "knowable world" is also divided into two parts: the first part is the "shadow" of the "idea", that is, the second part of the world (visible things themselves), in which "the study can only proceed from assumptions, and not from assumptions to principles, but from assumptions to conclusions"; The second part is the "idea" itself, which is "the principle of rising from a hypothesis to something higher than a hypothesis; not to use images, as in the previous part, but only to ideas, to study them entirely in ideas" (i.e., "the kind of knowledge that Logos himself attains by the power of dialectic.") In this process, we do not rely on the use of any emotional things, but only the ideas, from one idea to another, and ultimately to the ideas.

That is to say, the "idea" does not depend on any sensual thing and exists independently, it is abstract, and everything in the visible world is an imitator and shadow of the "idea", and therefore false, while art (painting, tragedy, etc.) is an imitator of the real world, and therefore a "shadow of a shadow", which has no real reality and is "separated from the truth by two layers". For this reason, Plato opposed almost all forms of art.

The nature of creation and the artist's proper position as a ruler in the ideal city-state are famously discussed. He believed that artistic creation had nothing to do with chastity, knowledge, and goodness, and that the so-called "pleasure of beauty" that had been created was not really beautiful. Is that right.

Plato is a representative of ancient Greek philosophy and one of the most important philosophers in Western history.

One. He aimed at art 25 in The Ideal Country

Plato is a representative of ancient Greek philosophy and one of the most important philosophers in Western history.

The nature of creation and the artist's proper position as a ruler in the ideal city-state are famously discussed. He believed that artistic creation had nothing to do with chastity, knowledge, and goodness, and that the so-called "pleasure of beauty" that had been created was not really beautiful. Is that right.

One. He aimed at art 25 in The Ideal Country

Plato is a representative of ancient Greek philosophy and one of the most important philosophers in Western history.

First of all, Plato saw himself as the supreme embodiment of the Greek ideal in Athens, when he grew up in Athens, but the two realities he witnessed made him completely disillusioned with the Athenian democracy at that time. The first event was the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, which was extremely politically turbulent, the decadent fall of the city-state, and the overthrow of democracy by thirty tyrants. The second event is the death sentence of Socrates.

At that time, the democratic system restored in Athens had degenerated, and due to the recklessness of military force, wealth annexation, and polarization, a large number of free people were rapidly impoverished, and they could no longer rely on the city-state for supply. The social foundations of democracy have fallen. The tragedy of Socrates took place in this context.

Plato was disappointed by this.

Second, the evils of the Thirty Tyrants were becoming apparent, and Plato hated them as the worst of all political systems.

However, no matter how disappointed Plato was with the political system at that time, he still deeply devoted himself to the study of political concepts and ideals.

null)The ancient Greek scholar Plato put forward the principle of bending the reed to organize the state in the "Ideal State".

a.The principle of fairness.

b.The principle of justice.

c.The principle of division of labor is buried in this belt.

d.Principle of efficiency.

Answer] B Analysis] This question examines Plato's economic thought. According to Plato's interpretation, the organization of the state according to the principle of justice means that each person must perform an office in the state that is most suitable for his nature.

The main idea of Plato's "Ideal Republic" is that the state is established in order to achieve justice and justice.

The term "citizen" is a political concept. The purpose of civic education is to cultivate rational people with both ability and political integrity, and to maintain the stability and order of the city-state. "The Ideal Country" begins with a discussion of "personal justice", proposes "justice of the city-state", and discusses what "injustice" is.

For the individual, justice is the greatest good.

After criticizing several erroneous views of justice, Plato argues that justice is the highest good, that it is not something external but the proper state of the soul itself. An ideal country is a just country that conforms to the idea of supreme goodness. Justice is not only the virtue of the individual, but also the common virtue of the state and the individual, the two-way restraint and interaction between the state and the individual, and the requirement for the individual and the state.

Justice is the core concept of the ideal nation.

Justice is the unity of the three virtues of wisdom, bravery, and temperance, and it is precisely because of the existence of this virtue that the three virtues of wisdom, bravery, and temperance arise in the state and enable them to be maintained in the state. Justice is a virtue and the general principle for building an ideal state, and justice is the interest of all citizens of the country, including the governed.

Plato tries at considerable length in the Republic to oppose the idea that justice is the interest of the strong, and that justice should be the interest of all citizens of the state, including the governed. He said, "In any **, a ruler, when he is a ruler, he cannot only take care of his own interests and ignore the interests of the people under him, his words and deeds are for the interests of the people."

According to Plato, justice is to do only what you should do and not to do the things of others, that is, to maintain the general harmony of society. "Justice is the right thing to do in the state, and there is justice in the state when every individual does only one kind of work which is related to the state, and this work is the most suitable for his nature.

So that each person does not have to do more than one occupation at the same time, but each person does a special job, young and old, male and female, free, slave, handicraft, ruler and ruled.

The main idea of Plato's ideal state is the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty in man.

How did you manage to do a serious nonsense about a famous book?