How should bees be fed in winter?

Add the same amount of honey or syrup to the pollen or substitute pollen, stir it well, make it into a cake shape, wrap it with plastic paper, open it at both ends, and place it on the frame beam for bees to eat. This method is often used in cold snaps.

In winter, the temperature in the north is cooler, so if the bees are in the north, move the hives indoors before the water freezes and the ground is free of snow. When entering the room, the beehive should be 20 cm away from the wall indoors, 40 cm off the ground for the first time, the room temperature should be kept at 0-2 degrees, and the humidity should be kept between 75-80.

The weather is cold in winter, and there is no source of flowers. In the winter, if the bees are not given food, the bees may starve to death, so the honey collected by the bees in the autumn of each year can be left unharvested and stored by the bees themselves as winter food.

Breeding bees usually takes 7 days to get checked, especially in the spring when they bloom to prevent the queen bees from separating. If the colony is small, it is also necessary to check frequently for nest worms. It is not easy to keep a good bee, usually see the beekeeper make honey so well, in fact, there is a lot of effort to get it, no one can succeed casually.

My large bee farm has to be managed and taken care of every day, and I am usually free.

In my experience, bees are hungry during the blooming season. Whether the feed is of high quality and sufficient quantity during the whole overwintering period is the basis for the success or failure of bees in wintering. The feed is of high quality, most of the bees are digested after eating, the bee colony is quiet and stable, has a long lifespan, does not decline in spring, and reproduces rapidly; The feed quality is poor, the bees digest less after eating, there is more residue left, and the feces are easy to form potbelly disease in the intestines, and some of the light ones die of disease, and the heavy ones die of the whole group.

Feed pollen: The aim is to supplement the protein feed. In late wintering and early spring, soybean flour can also be used to replenish the pollen preserved in the previous autumn.

Observing at the door of the nest, all worker bees who are diligent in and out and collect a large proportion of bee pollen are generally a good group of energetic bees. Then unpack and check, if the worker bee is quiet and not panicked, it means that the temperament is docile; Such as the queen bee is large. Thick feet, height, broad chest, long and plump abdomen, dense hairs all over the body, flexible and rapid egg laying without panic, indicating that the queen bee is young and strong, and has strong egg laying ability.

The selection of bee sites The site for bee keeping should be selected within 5 kilometers of the surrounding area with sufficient flower sources, and the site should be selected in a place with mountain slopes in the south, high mountains in the north, and plenty of sunshine.

Raising honey during the flowering period Bees mainly rely on pollen during the flowering period, as long as it is in the flowering period, the bees have enough food, basically do not need to manage the bees.

In fact, the human factor is mainly considered to be the problem of scientific breeding, the natural environment we can not change, but the beekeeping environment we can choose, then from the perspective of bee breeding, human factors will affect the honey production of the main factors are the location of the bee farm, the replacement frequency of the queen bee, and the frequency of honey extraction.

Special feeds should be used, as only then can bees be better helped to produce honey.

Bees eat honey in winter.

Bees are well prepared for winter before winter comes, and there are two main aspects:

1. The bee colony will store a large amount of honey for winter consumption.

2. In the last large honey period of the year, the bee colony will not only collect flowers and make nectar, but also cultivate a large number of wintering bees, these wintering bees have only carried out flight excretion but have not participated in labor, and their life span is much longer than that of ordinary worker bees, and it is these wintering bees that make the bee colony survive the harsh winter.

1. In the winter season, the nectar source plants in the outside world have not yet flowered, and the bees should be fed in time to promote the beginning of their reproduction, soybean flour is a good choice for feeding bees, and the appropriate amount of drugs can be added when making feed to prevent disease. The specific method of feed is four parts of soybean flour, which needs to be fried and used. Four parts of bee pollen, two parts of sugar, and two tablets of oxytetracycline.

2. After preparing those materials, you can first soak the bee pollen in boiling water, and then you can use it when they become paste, and then add oxytetracycline to the pollen lake with water, and then add the prepared soybean powder to mix thoroughly, it is best to put the dry white sugar into it, and use a sieve to pass it after mixing the feed, and then put it in a bag and store it in a dry place, and you can take it at any time when feeding.

How much food do bees need to survive the winter in winter? Overwintering feed management techniques for strong and weak groups.

In winter, only syrup can be fed. Feed something else, bees will have diarrhea! Use white sugar, half water and half sugar, boil and cool.

Standard box feeder, no feeder can be made by yourself; The foam of the discharger will generally have some concaves, just cut off the excess with a honey cutter. The benefits of using foam concave are; Bees can hold on to the foam and will not fall into the syrup and drown. Feed at night, if there is a light near the beehive, you must close the door of the small nest and feed, do not let them fly out at night!

Note: If you accidentally spill the syrup outside the box, be sure to clean it up in time. Don't leave any syrup smell outside the box, otherwise it will attract robber bees and fight!

Choose from autumn honey. Explain here. Because the article a few days ago did not have the famous question of the bee and the bee, it caused some controversy.

hereIt shows that this method is the method of the current raw frame breeding technology, and if our bee breeding technology can also use this method, the quality of the bee after wintering will be better. Feeding bees with sugar water honey before wintering to increase bee mulching is a common method of fresh frame farming, but this process also increases the work burden of bees, and if it is not well controlled, it is too late to cover the honeycomb spleen.

Even if such bees are not of high quality, they are prone to spoilage in winter, causing bee diarrhea, so how to choose such high-quality honey? Feed preparation for bees is also an important part, but depending on the type of feed, the method of mixing is also different. For example, pollen can be artificially put into the nest spleen to supplement the bee colony, or honey can be directly given or honey spleen can be added to the bee colony, the important thing here is white sugar, when giving white sugar, white sugar and hot water press 1:

The ratio of 1 can be adjusted, and vitamins and other vitamins can be added appropriately after the syrup is at room temperature.

In order to become a better bee, you can add the prepared syrup to the bee nutrition comprehensive bee feed treasure use, bee feed treasure can be mixed with sugar water, pollen, soybean meal, pollen, etc., the wintering bee in the temperature below -2 will also increase the amount of activity, mainly to increase the amount of food, continue to drain the stomach, through the activity to produce heat energy to prevent cold. In this way, while consuming a large amount of feed, the worker bees are aging and shortening their lifespan, and the method of cold protection is that the small bee colony basks in the sun during the day, and tries to close the nest door as small as possible at night, filling the gaps and wind tunnels of the box.

The traditional method is to feed the bees with concentrated syrup within 3 5 days after the end of autumn breeding, another new method is to use the old bees to prepare overwintering feed, after the beginning of autumn breeding with reward feed feeding, store part of the large honey spleen, immediately after the end of autumn breeding every day to feed the empty house after feathering, the work of feeding overwintering feed after the end of feathering is also completed, in addition, the temperature is relatively high during the autumn breeding period, easy to brew, on the other hand, the old bees are too tired and die prematurely in the process of storing and brewing mature feed for the wintering bee colony, It can save the overwintering feed of the bee colony and protect the overwintering bees of appropriate age.

It is necessary to understand the composition of the feed, pay attention to the choice of feed, and analyze the nutrients in the feed, so as to ensure the selection of overwintering feed. You can mix it with other ingredients and feed it, or you can learn about the feeding method, pay attention to the feeding requirements, but also pay attention to the selection of seasonal feed, and understand the feeding situation.

Try to choose nutritious feed with fluoride. Feed the bees more nectar. You can usually grow some flowers at home. You can make pollen cakes, rice cakes,

1. Feeding time, the general feeding is to match the honeycomb spleen in early winter according to the length of winter in various places, and try not to open the box throughout the winter. It is recommended that the local bee colony can be fed about 10 to 15 days before wintering, and the feeding amount should be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the bee colony. And before wintering, it is necessary to check the food reserves thoroughly, and if the honey is not enough to eat, you can also replenish the capped spleen stored in the autumn to the bee colony.

2. Feed preparation, bee feed preparation is also a key part, but there are differences in the preparation methods of different types of feed, such as feeding pollen can be artificially poured into the nest spleen and then supplemented to the bee colony, and honey can be directly fed can also be supplemented to the bee colony. If you want bees to be better, you can add the prepared syrup to the bee feed treasure with comprehensive bee nutrition, which can be mixed with sugar water, pollen, soybean meal, pollen, etc.

Key points for bee feeding in winter.

3. Feeding method, the traditional method is to feed enough thick syrup within 3 to 5 days after the end of bee autumn breeding. In addition, there is a new method, that is, the use of old feeding bees to prepare overwintering feed, the beginning of autumn breeding combined with prize feeding, storage of part of the large honey spleen, after the end of autumn reproduction immediately after the end of the feathering out of the empty room fed with syrup, feathering at the end of the overwintering feed work is also completed. In addition, the temperature is relatively high during the autumn season, so it is easy to brew.

Avoid the age-appropriate overwintering bees from participating in the grain preparation work, and the old feeding bees are overworked and die prematurely in the process of transporting and storing and brewing mature feed for the overwintering bee colony, which not only saves the overwintering feed of the bee colony, but also protects the age-appropriate overwintering bees.

The feeds fed to bee colonies mainly include sugar feed (honey or sucrose syrup), protein feed (pollen or pollen substitutes), water and inorganic salts.

1) Feed sugar feed.

Sugar is the most important feed for bee colonies, and the lack of sugar feed in bee colonies will not only affect the normal development of bee colonies, but also make it difficult for bee colonies to survive. Depending on the condition of the colony and the goals of colony management, there are two ways to feed the colony sugar feed, one is subsidized feeding, and the other is incentive feeding.

2) Feed protein feed.

Pollen is the only protein found in the natural food of bee colonies**. Although adult worker bees can sustain their lives without pollen and only honey, pollen is inseparable from the development of young bees and the growth of larvae. Pollen collected by bee colonies is mainly used to prepare bee food and raise larvae.

Insufficient external pollen sources will cause the queen bee to lay fewer eggs and the larval development to be stunted, which will seriously affect the development of bee colonies. In addition, it can also cause premature aging and reduce the ability of bees to secrete royal jelly and beeswax, so during the breeding period of the bee colony, if there is a lack of external pollen sources, it is necessary to supplement the bee colony with pollen or other protein feed.

The most ideal protein feed for bees is stored pollen spleen, followed by dried pollen balls. If there is no stockpiled pollen spleen and dried pollen dough, you have to feed pollen substitutes, and there are many pollen substitutes currently used, such as yeast powder, defatted soybean meal, pea flour, etc., which are all high-protein and low-fat foods.

3) Feed water. Water is an indispensable substance for bees to maintain life activities, and various metabolic functions of the bee body are inseparable from water, and the decomposition, absorption, transportation and discharge of the remaining waste after the utilization of nutrients in the bee food need to rely on the role of water. In addition, bees also use water to regulate the temperature and humidity in the hive, and the water requirements of the colony are quite staggering during the breeding period, especially in the middle of summer, a medium colony in the breeding stage needs to consume about 250 ml of water per day, and when the colony does not collect nectar from the outside world, many bees will fly to the pool or the moist soil surface to collect water. If bees fly out to collect water in strong winds or low temperatures, they can cause a large number of deaths, and if they collect water from unclean water sources, they are also prone to bee diseases.

Therefore, the colony should be fed with clean water from early spring until autumn.

Inorganic salts are indispensable substances for composing and renewing body tissues, promoting physiological functions, and aiding digestion. Lack of inorganic salts in bees can lead to weight loss and shortened lifespan. Honey contains a certain amount of calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur and other elements, so feeding on honey can basically meet the needs of the bee colony for inorganic salts.

Feeding salt to the colony can be combined with water feeding by adding coarse sea salt to the purified water, or by placing salt bags on the flow plate of the feeder, or by combining salt feeding with syrup, i.e. adding 500 mg of dipotassium basic phosphate or 725 mg of magnesium sulphate or 500 mg of coarse sea salt per liter of syrup at a concentration of 60. ,

Colonies that do not have enough honey should be fed before wintering.

Because a bee is ectothermic, its body temperature changes with the temperature of its surroundings. The clever little bee has come up with a special way to protect against the cold.

When the temperature in the nest is as low as 13, they are close to each other in the hive and form spherical clusters together, the lower the temperature, the tighter the clumps, so that the surface area of the bee group is reduced, the density increases, and the temperature is prevented from cooling too much. It has been measured that at the coldest time, the temperature inside the bee ball can still be maintained at about 24.

At the same time, they also generate heat by eating more honey and strengthening exercise to raise the temperature inside the hive. When the weather is cold, the surface temperature of the bee ball is lower than that of the center of the ball, and the bees on the surface of the ball drill into the center of the ball, and the bees in the center of the ball move outward, so they take care of each other and constantly exchange positions repeatedly to survive the cold winter.