What are the physical characteristics of thalassemia?

Symptoms may not always be the same for different types of thalassemia. Most patients with thalassemia have no obvious symptoms, such as those with quiescent carriers, those with thalassemia A characteristics, and those with thalassemia minor B. HBH disease and severe thalassemia.

Patients may have typical symptoms, such as poor appetite, diarrhea, irritability, and anemia gradually worsens in the later stage, and typical thalassemia appearance such as hepatosplenomegaly, **xanemia, slow development, lack of weight gain, short stature, bone deformation, and nasal bridge collapse.

Thalassemia is a hemolytic anemia, due to anemia leads to the enhancement of bone marrow hematopoietic function, such as severe symptoms of patients are in the growth and development period, which will lead to the expansion of the bone marrow cavity and the thinning of the bone, and the patient will have some special changes such as: large head, widening of the distance between the eyes, collapse of the nasal bridge, zygomatic protrusion, etc., which is also called thalassemia in clinical practice.

Now the appearance is observed: not fat, the face is ruddy, the weight and height are gradually increasing, and the health examination is normal...Even a thalassemia is mild, don't be in too much of a hurry, as for the performance in May it is more of a mental ,..

The eyes are wide and the face is pale. The head is relatively large.

I can empathize.

Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia, is a group of inherited disorders that are the most common incomplete dominant chronic hemolytic anemia in the population. Its pathogenesis is the reduction or loss of the globin chain that synthesizes hemoglobin resulting in abnormal hemoglobin structure, which contains abnormal hemoglobin red blood cells with reduced deformability and shortened lifespan, which can be destroyed by the human body's liver and spleen in advance, resulting in anemia and even abnormal development, this disease is also known as hemolytic anemia in medicine.

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that can be prevented and difficult to treat, and if you can clearly understand your genetic background before marriage, and do a good job of thalassemia screening and diagnosis before childbirth, you can effectively minimize the chance of severe thalassemia in the next generation.

Thalassemia is mainly preventive, mild asymptomatic can not be used**; Thalassemia major requires hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which is expensive and risky, but if successful, can wean patients with severe poverty from dependence on blood transfusions and prevent further ferrosis; Without hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, patients can only rely on blood transfusions, long-term use of iron removal agents to maintain their lives, and at the same time use iron removal agents and appropriate supplementation of folic acid and vitamin E. However, long-term blood transfusion will also deposition more and more iron in the liver, spleen and other organs, which in turn will cause the failure of these organs and lead to the death of patients. Hematopoietic hepatocyte transplantation is also quite risky.

Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia, is an anemia of globin production. It is an inherited hemolytic anemia disease and a type of anemia disorder.

Anemia or pathological condition caused by the absence or insufficiency of one or more globin chains in hemoglobin due to inherited genetic defects. Due to the complexity and diversity of genetic defects, the type, number and clinical symptoms of the deficient globin chain are highly variable. They are named and classified according to the type of globin chain that is lacking and the degree of deficiency.

The disease is widely distributed in many parts of the world, and Southeast Asia is one of the most common areas. It is more common in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Sichuan in China, and there are sporadic cases in provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River, but it is rare in the north.

Thalassemia appears within a few days of birth with anemia, progressive aggravation of hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, and dysplasia, and its special manifestations are: large head, widening of the eye distance, saddle nose, forehead protrusion, cheek protrusion, its typical manifestation is a buttock-like head, long bones can be fractured. Skeletal changes are caused by hyperhematopoiesis of the bone marrow, widening of the bone marrow cavity, and thinning of the cortex.

A small number of patients develop a thoracic mass between the ribs and spine, and gallstones and leg ulcers may also be seen. Eat more high-quality protein rich in hematopoietic raw materials, essential trace elements such as iron, copper and other folic acid and vitamin B12 and other nutrient-rich foods such as gluten, carotene, enoki, longan meat, dried radish. It is recommended to consciously replenish blood, such as Baiyi yam and purple potato powder, which has a very good blood replenishing effect.

Nourish qi and generate blood, cultivate and replenish qi and blood, and replenish qi and blood.

What are the types of thalassemia?

What are the clinical manifestations of thalassemia?

Thalassemia is a common disease in daily life, and its detection can be detected by blood tests, and if there are symptoms of thalassemia, thalassemia blood routine will have some manifestations.

1.Manifestation 1: There are many symptoms of thalassemia rolling belt, which may be manifested as headache, dizziness, weakness, weakness of limbs and a series of symptoms.

2.Manifestation 2: Thalassemia In general, thalassemia and iron deficiency can cause microcytic hypopigmentation. Small cells are defined as low mean volume of red blood cells (MCV), and hypochromic cells (LCs) are defined as low mean hemoglobin (MCh) in red blood cells.

3.Manifestation 3: Thalassemia can be distinguished, if you roughly distinguish thalassaemia, it is generally seen whether the number of red blood cells is increased, and whether the width of red blood cell volume distribution is normal or reduced thalassemia or elevated iron deficiency.

Precautions. Thalassemia blood routine may show a series of manifestations such as microcytic hypochromia and abnormal red blood cell volume distribution width on the blood routine examination.

Thalassemia is a type of anemia, thalassemia is hereditary, and there are many influencing factors for anemia. Anemia is a decrease in the total number of red blood cells circulating throughout the body to below normal levels. However, due to the complexity of the technique of measuring the total number of red blood cells in the systemic circulating blood, it generally means that the hemoglobin concentration in the peripheral blood is lower than the normal standard for the same age group, the same sex and the same area of the patient.

The normal domestic standard is slightly lower than the foreign standard. In coastal and plain areas, anemia may be considered if hemoglobin is lower in adult males and hemoglobin is lower in adult females. Normal hemoglobin in children under 12 years of age is about 15% lower than in adult men, and there is no significant difference between boys and girls.

Higher altitudes are generally higher.

Depending on the severity of the disease, it is divided into the following three types.

1.Heavy. Anemia, progressive hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, and dysplasia develop within a few days of birth.

Its special manifestations are: large head, widening of the eye distance, saddle nose, protruding forehead, and prominent cheeks. Typical presentations are:

The head is hip-shaped, and the long bones can be broken. Skeletal changes are caused by hyperhematopoiesis of the bone marrow, widening of the bone marrow cavity, and thinning of the cortex. A small number of patients have a thoracic mass between the ribs and spine, and cholelithiasis and leg ulcers may also be seen.

2.Intermediate.

Most patients with mild to moderate anemia survive into adulthood.

3.Lightweight.

Mild anemia or asymptomatic, usually found on a family history survey.

Early symptoms: weakness, fatigue, drowsiness due to lack of oxygen to the muscles. The most common and earliest symptoms.

and pale mucosa, mucosa, conjunctiva and, capillaries are affected in distribution and contractile state. The color of the eyelid conjunctiva, thenar and nail beds is considered to be reliable. Dizziness, headache, tinnitus, vertigo, difficulty concentrating, and drowsiness are common symptoms.

Late symptoms: tachycardia, a soft systolic murmur called an anemia murmur may be heard at the apex or pulmonary valve, and a diastolic murmur may be heard in severe anemia. Patients with severe anemia or flare-ups, especially older patients, may have shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fainting, and even confusion.

Stir-fried pork liver with chives.

Ingredients: 100 grams of pork liver, 50 grams of leeks, 80 grams of onions, 1 tablespoon of salad oil.

Method: Wash the blood of the pork liver first, cut it into 5 mm slices, cook it in a pot until it is seven ripe, and then fry it with fresh leeks and onions, and adjust the seasoning.

Efficacy: It can nourish blood and liver, brighten eyes, and is suitable for blood deficiency and chlorosis, anemia, chronic hepatitis, etc.

Needless to say, how serious anemia is, so what should women do when facing the problem of anemia? If it is from the diet, of course, you should eat more blood-nourishing foods, such as black beans, carrots, etc. In addition to diet, you can actually try massage methods.

Thalassemia is a type of anemia, thalassemia is a hereditary condition, and anemia has many contributing factors. Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells circulating throughout the body to below normal levels.

Thalassemia is just one type of anemia, and thalassemia is generally a hereditary anemia. Mild cases are more likely to occur**, and severe cases can lead to death.

Thalassemia belongs to a branch of anemia, which includes all anemia and also thalassemia.

Hello! Problem analysis: Thalassemia is divided into four types: type, type, type δ and type δ, among which thalassemia and thalassemia are more common.

**Guidance: Light thalassemia does not require special**. Intermediate and severe thalassemia should be given in one or more of the following ways**. Blood transfusion and iron removal are still one of the most important methods.