How to prevent insect pests in bee farming? How can bees be farmed to prevent diseases?

Health care, prevention, and pest prevention in three aspects.

Strengthen feeding management: Strengthen the feeding management of bee colonies, and create good conditions suitable for the life of bee colonies (such as nectar source conditions and hygienic conditions) to improve the resistance of bee colonies to pests and diseases.

2.Breeding disease-resistant varieties: Observe the response of each bee colony to disease in a planned way, and select varieties with strong disease resistance, or breed disease-resistant varieties through crossbreeding.

3.Observance of hygiene rules: Hygiene should be paid attention to during the production process. Beehives and bee tools should be cleaned and disinfected frequently, beefarms and bee colonies should be cleaned frequently, and the cleaned waste should be destroyed or buried deeply.

Honey bee: Bee honey bee belongs to the general term of Hymenoptera, Slender Lump Suborder, Pinoctinaridae, Honeybee Family, and Honeybee Bee Insects in insect taxonomy, and is an important group of Hymenoptera.

According to fossil data, bees have been found in large numbers in the Late Eocene strata of the Tertiary Period, and many species of the bee family have great economic value and are closely related to human life. In ancient China, bees and their uses were documented. Many kinds of products or behaviors are closely related to medicine (e.g., honey, royal jelly, bee venom), agriculture (e.g., crop pollination), and industry (e.g., beeswax, propolis), and they are called resource insects.

The most well-known are the Italian and Oriental honey bees, which are domesticated for honey production.

Bee breeding pest control methods:

1.The method is to use water to disperse the pollen, add sugar, to ferment for one night, send a bowl of pollen in a small bowl of about 13 cm caliber, add 3 virazole injections, 3 cephalosporin capsules, one can feed 10-15 spleen bees, add a second time after eating, add it to the nest frame beam, and feed the pollen in the spring.

2.Because the middle capsule tends to flare up with the euro or other bacterial rotten, the antiviral drugs and the antibacterial drugs need to be used together.

3.After feeding 4 times in this way, there are generally no more diseases and insects on the spleen, if you see the lid into a piece, the number of bees gradually increases, and the disease is basically cured.

4.When feeding the medicine, you can do it to close the king, change the box, and change the spleen, of course, the effect is the best. This is because cystic viruses are transmitted by worker bees.

1. Prevention and control of nest insects.

1.Environmental Protection 1 Law. For friends who live frame breeding, because it is easy to change the box in the standard box, in the spring, summer and autumn nest insect season, you can change the new box every other month, and the old box is taken to the pot and steamed with boiling water to kill the eggs and recycle.

In ordinary management, pay attention to the spleen to ensure that there are more bees than the spleen, which can generally be prevented and controlled by this method.

2.Environmental Protection 2 Law. For soil-raised friends, be sure to seal the gap of the honey bucket with mud or cow dung, install a cut plastic anti-escape piece at the door of the nest (the queen bee can enter and exit freely), prevent the nest insect and its mother wax moth from entering and laying eggs, and at the same time put the fermented old tobacco leaves at the bottom of the box, and regularly clean up the wax residue at the bottom of the box, which can generally be prevented and controlled by this method.

3.Drug Law. (Not recommended) now the most used is the nest insect clear wood chips, which is Kangkuan diluted (1 small packet with 5 catties of water), soaked wood chips 24 hours after wrapping bee wax, put into the bottom of the beehive or hang into the box.

Second, the prevention and control of wasps.

1.Environmental protection method 1: install iron sheets or barbed wire at the nest door, with an aperture of less than 8 mm, so that wasps cannot enter.

2.Environmental protection method 2: Place a bamboo broom in the bee farm, and shoot it to death when you see it. Or tie the label to track the old nest of the wasp, and burn it to take the pupa to eat.

3.Drug Law. (Not recommended), catch a few wasps with a net, coat its tail with poison in the evening and let it fly back to the nest, annihilate it in one fell swoop, because of the destruction of the ecology, it is not recommended to use.

3. Prevention and control of bees.

The point is that it cannot be cultivated in the same field, and it is easy for the bees to steal the bees in the same field, fight with each other, and suffer serious casualties.

Fourth, the prevention and control of ants.

The leaves and debris around the beehive should be cleaned up, the beehive can not be placed directly on the ground, it is best to raise the beehive with cement bricks, there are ants infested where you want to keep bees, you should first dry the surrounding debris, put a fire to burn it, and then sprinkle quicklime, and regularly put ant killers (pressed with stones).

5. Prevention and control of frogs.

The beehive is raised by more than 30 cm with cement bricks, and fir thorns or thorn trees are placed next to the beehive, so that it cannot jump to the nest door to eat the bees.

1. Strengthen bee colony management: raise a strong colony, that is, keep enough honey and powder on the nest spleen at any time. Choose high-quality queen bees to enhance the genetic advantage in the apiary and improve the colony's resistance to pests and diseases.

Replace the new spleen in time and eliminate the old spleen, and the locust group can effectively eliminate the living space of the nest insects.

2. Killing insect eggs: from late November to early December each year, and from early March to early April of the following year, the apiary should be comprehensively cleaned, the box should be thoroughly cleaned, and the bottom of the box should be boiled to kill the eggs. During the coldest period of winter, placing the spleen outdoors in frost can also kill nest eggs and larvae.

In summer and autumn, for the bee colony with nest insects that harm the chaotic oranges, the bees will take out the damaged cap spleen, and after 5 to 15 minutes of sunlight, the nest insects will climb to the spleen surface and take out the spleen with tweezers to kill.

3. Drug prevention and control: soak the beehive and empty nest spleen in 5% lime water or 1% caustic soda solution for 30 hours, and then wash and dry, which can eliminate the overwintering nest insects hidden in it. Putting about 10 star anise fruits in each box can also play a role in preventing the breeding of nest insects.

For bee colonies that are seriously harmed by nest insects, nest insects can be eliminated with the drug "nest insect net" that kills nest insects. Take 5 grams of nest worm net, dilute it to liters with water, spray the nest spleen, dry it and store it.

First, it is necessary to have the idea of "prevention is more important than cure".

Bees are insects and, like other insects, are diseased or threatened by predators. How to avoid the invasion of diseases on bee colonies and ensure safety, it is necessary to do a good job in bee disease prevention. Plan for the worst, take appropriate measures, and get ahead of the disease.

Therefore, in order to raise bees well, it is necessary to ensure that the colony is strong, so that there is no disease prevention, timely treatment of diseases, to ensure that the bee colony is always in a virtuous circle, and to effectively do the prevention of bee diseases and enemies in the front, firmly establish the idea of "prevention is more important than cure", and tighten the string of prevention.

2. Cultivate disease-resistant queen bees.

The quality of the queen bee determines the strength of the bee colony, and the queen bee with strong disease resistance can be cultivated through the local bee species "purification and rejuvenation", and the one with strong fecundity, collection power and disease resistance can be selected as the "female parent" or "male parent", and the excellent queen bee can be cultivated to eliminate the inferior king; It is also possible to buy a queen bee to replace the local queen that has long been degraded, and use heterosis to improve the disease resistance of the colony.

3. Pay attention to disinfection.

Sites that have had outbreaks of infectious diseases such as chalk, European larval rot and paralysis are actually sources of pollution, and in order to prevent a resurgence, such sites must be completely sanitized. Before placing the beehives, spray lime water on the whole site, sprinkle lime powder treatment, and then thoroughly disinfect all bee tools, including beehives, nest frames, sub-covers, covers, etc., such as exposing bee tools to strong sunlight, using ultraviolet rays to kill bacteria or viruses, or blowtorch burning and sterilization, and wiping the surface of the box with 75% alcohol; The nest spleen can be fumigated with sulfur to kill the eggs of the nest insects and bee mites, which is easy to operate, and the nest spleen can also be frozen at ultra-low temperature, and the nest spleen can be frozen at a temperature of -6 or lower for 24 hours, which can kill the eggs, but it has no effect on the virus.

4. Miscellaneous. Raise strong groups all year round, if you want to obtain high yields of bee products, you must raise strong groups, leave enough feed for bees, and do not blindly ask for them; Cure bee mites, completely cure mites when deducting the king or changing the king, and prevent bee mites when the parasitic rate is low.

It is necessary to sanitize the breeding environment frequently, focus on the prevention of health personnel, clean up in time, reduce the residue of diseases and pests, and the feed should be nutritionally and well-equipped.

To choose the right species of bees, we must pay attention to the breeding environment, pay attention to the surrounding situation, we must pay attention to the treatment of the honeycomb, and try to keep it clean and hygienic.

We must pay attention to the density of breeding, choose high-quality feed, choose the right site in the breeding process, be close to the water source, and kill insects in time.

How bees are farmed

It is necessary to determine the number of bees to be farmed, and strong bees need to be raised, which are generally bred in the spring. The growth of bees needs to be controlled at this point in time, and a certain amount of feeding is required.

Honey bees need to be supplemented with protein to create more honey, and in the case of bad weather, it is necessary to ensure the living environment of bees as much as possible. Do not let the bees out on a rainy day, as this can easily cause a large number of bees to die.

Chinese bee: the full name of Chinese bee, is not only a unique excellent bee species in China, but also the oldest bee species in China, the advantage is that it has a strong adaptability to China's natural environment, and the disadvantage is that the honey production performance is not satisfactory bees and easy to naturally divide bees and abandon the nest and fly, which is more suitable for breeding in mountainous areas with complex terrain and scattered nectar sources.

Italian bee: the full name of Italian bee, is not only the ideal variety of honey slurry and production type, but also the ideal bee species for the production of pollen and propolis, the advantage is that the swarm is strong and the honey production performance is far stronger than the bee, the disadvantage is that the adaptability to the natural environment of our country is far less than the bee, more suitable for breeding in the plain with simple terrain and nectar source.

1. Before we breed bees, we need to determine the number of bees we breed, do not forcibly breed too many bees, honey production actually has a lot to do with the ability of bees, and the number of bees is not completely proportional, we need to raise strong bees, generally strong bees are bred in the spring and hold scattered vertically, need to control the growth of bees at this point in time, this is the key.

2. When we breed bees, we need to add spleen and expand the nest in a timely manner, which is also more critical, of course, we can also control the queen bee to lay eggs, which is also possible, so as to create bees with stronger ability, so as to collect more pollen.

3. When we raise bees, we need to carry out a certain amount of feeding, don't think that they can be self-produced by bees, that is definitely not possible, we need to supplement protein to bees, so that the bees' physique can become better, and more honey can be created.

4. When we raise honey bees, we also need to control the number of spleens, do not cut a large number of bees, which is easy to lead to a lot of reduction in the output of bees behind, it is best to choose an appropriate amount, which can increase the output of bees, so as to get high returns.

5. When we raise bees, we will definitely encounter some bad weather, in such weather, we should try our best to ensure the living environment of bees, and do not release bees on rainy days, which is easy to cause a large number of bees to die, which we need to know.

6. Need careful care, in the flowering season, to ensure that the bees can collect pollen normally, if the surrounding flowers are indeed too few, we can also choose the appropriate mobile position, do not wait for the rabbit, that will only let the bees go far away to collect pollen, so it is not possible to produce high.

Glass? Heavy, fragile, if you just make an observation box, make your own. Large-scale beekeeping is enough.

Insect control, do a good job in bee colony management, bee colony health, their cleaning and defense capabilities are strong, and often do the cleaning of the bottom of the nest box to remove the wax residue; The beehives are placed on shelves, and the truncated cans are placed on all four feet, and some water is placed in them.

It is better to trap, to trap on the side in advance.

These bee-like pests cannot be poisoned with medicine.

Mites, which can crawl into the bee's trachea when they breathe. As soon as there are mites on the bees, they will sweep them off with a "sweep leg". Some of them were swept down at once, and some of them took half a day to sweep them. Use this to select high-quality bees.

You can use an eyelash (hair is fine) to make a "toothpick" to help it get the worm off.