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The word "China" was first seen in the bronze inscription "He Zun" in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The inscription on the mouthful of "He Zun" unearthed in Jijia Village, Shaanxi Province in 1963. The inscription reads: "However, when the king of Wu is a merchant of Dayi, he will move to heaven and say:."
After conquering the royal capital of Shang, King Wu of Zhou held a solemn ceremony to report to heaven: "I have possessed China and ruled these people myself. ”
At the same time, it also appears as "Huaxia", "Zhonghua", "Zhongxia", "Central Plains", "Zhuxia", "Zhuhua", "Shenzhou", "Kyushu", "Hainai" and so on.
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Origin of the Chinese name:
China" first appeared in the 11th century B.C. bronze He Zun inscription, specifically: "King Wu of Yuwu both Ke Dayi Shang, then the court told Yu Tian said: Yu Qi Mansion is China, since the people." , where "China" refers to the area around Luoyang; The earliest "China" in ancient literature appears in the "Shangshu Zicai", which is recorded as: "The emperor paid the Chinese people, crossed the Turkic territory, and was the first king." ”
The "China" here has been sold and refers to the Western Zhou Wangji region; And "The Book of Songs: People's Labor" says: "The people also stop working, and the people can stop the well-off; Benefiting this China, to Sui Quartet", the "China" here is also the Wangji region. Since the Zhou Dynasty practiced a feudal system, the capital area of the vassal states could also be called "China".
For example, in "Mencius", the words of the king of Qi are recorded: "I want China to grant Mencius a room." "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" contains:
The gentleman of China is clear and righteous and knows people's hearts."
Introduction to China
China, with Chinese civilization as its source and Chinese culture as its foundation, is one of the countries with the longest history in the world. The Chinese people of all nationalities have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. China is a multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group, and the Han nationality and ethnic minorities are collectively referred to as the "Chinese nation", and they also call themselves "the descendants of Yan and Huang" and "descendants of the dragon".
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. Around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the West Liao River showed signs of civilization origin. Around 5,300 years ago, various regions of China entered the stage of civilization one after another; Around 3,800 years ago, a more mature civilization was formed in the Central Plains, and cultural influence was radiated to the four directions. Later, it went through many ethnic blends and dynastic changes, until the formation of a multi-ethnic state of great unification.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - China.
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