What is the origin of the names of Chinese dynasties? The origin of the names of the various dynasti

The Xia Dynasty is commonly known as "Xia" in history. There are ten theories about this title, among which the more credible view is that "Xia" is a pictogram of the Xia totem.

In the Shang Dynasty, during the period of the Five Emperors and Emperor Shun, the ancestor of the merchant helped Yu to control the water and was enshrined in Shangyi (now Shangqiu, Henan), so he called his tribe "Shang". After Shang Tang destroyed the summer, it took "Shang" as the country name.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou people gradually changed from nomadic herding to agriculture, and then moved to the Zhou Yuan south of Qishan in the Weihe River Basin, which gave rise to the concept of "Zhou". The original way of writing the word "Zhou" was: Shangtian Xiakou, up and down synthesis, and later evolved into the word Zhou.

Qin Dynasty, the name of the country of the Qin Dynasty comes from the name of the place. The early Qin people were sealed in Qin by King Xiao of Zhou because of their meritorious service in raising horses for the Zhou royal family, and Qin Xianggong was officially named a vassal state because of his meritorious service in defending the Zhou royal family, and Qin became the name of the country.

In the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was named the king of Han by Xiang Yu, so he took "Han" as his country name.

Three Kingdoms. Wei, when Cao Cao was awarded the title of Duke of Wei, he ruled in Ye, where Wei County was located in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so Emperor Xian of Han named him "Duke of Wei" and "King of Wei", so the country name was "Wei".

Shu Han, Liu Bei is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan, and claims to be the continuation of the Han family, so the country name is "Han". It calls itself Ji Han, and because it is located in Shu, it is called Shu Han.

Sun Wu, Sun Jian was a native of Fuchun, Wu County in the late Han Dynasty, after Sun Jian's death, in 196 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty court named Sun Ce as "Marquis of Wu". After Sun Ce's death, in 220 AD, Cao Wei was established, and Cao Pi named Sun Quan "King of Wu". On May 23, 229 A.D., Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor and took "Wu" as his country name.

In order to distinguish it from the vassal state of Wu that existed from the 12th century BC to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Wu State established by Yang Xingmi during the Five Dynasties period, historians generally add the surname in front of it and call it Sun Wu. Because it lives in the east of the Three Kingdoms, it is known as Soochow.

Jin, Sima Zhao, the father of Sima Yan, the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was made the Duke of Jin by Emperor Cao Huan of Wei. In the first year of Xianxi (264), he was crowned King of Jin. Sima Yan later became the emperor on behalf of Wei, and used Jin as the country name.

In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Wen of Sui, was once named "Duke of Suiguo" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yang Jian inherited the title, and after ascending the throne, the name of the country was "Sui", but he thought that "Sui" had the meaning of leaving, so he was afraid that it would be ominous, so it was changed to "Sui".

The Tang Dynasty, "Tang", was once the ancient place name of the Jin Dynasty. Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's grandfather Li Hu was one of the Eight Pillars of the Western Wei Dynasty and was posthumously awarded the title of "Duke of Tang State", and later, the title passed to Li Yuan. took "Tang" as the country name.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was called "Song" because he was born in Songzhou.

Yuan Dynasty, the official name of the Yuan Dynasty is called Da Yuan, to the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty ancestor Kublai Khan issued the "Founding Edict", taken from the "Book of Changes, Qianyuan" of the sentence "Dazai Qianyuan, the beginning of all materials".

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initially set the world, and the founding of the country was intended to be in Dazhong, and he prayed for the sky, but he got the Ming Dynasty, indicating that he inherited the name of "King of Ming" inherited from Han Shantong and Han Lin'er father and son.

In the Qing Dynasty, expert Bao Ming believes that the name of the country of the Great Qing Dynasty is mainly derived from the transliteration of Manchu - daicing.

Our country has a long history, and the dynasties are even more sporadic. The first thing the founder of each dynasty does is to establish the name of the dynasty (the name of the dynasty). The country name is the title of a country. The name is not right, and the name of the country is justified, representing the birth of a new dynasty.

The origin of the names of the various dynasties in China is determined by the following five factors:

1. It comes from the name of the tribe and tribal alliance;

2. From the original hexagram number and title of the founder;

3. Originating from the original place of the founder or the area ruled by the regime;

4. Originated from clan relations;

5. Meaning auspicious.

A dynasty is an entire era of reign passed down from generation to generation by the emperor who established the name of the country.

Chinese dynasties are divided by dynasties, so there are often situations where the time of "dynasty" overlaps with the national honor of "dynasty (country)".

The name of the dynasty mainly comes from the place or fief of the founding emperor, such as Liu Bang's Hanzhong and Li Yuan's Jinyang (ancient Tang Kingdom). There are also a small number of inheritance or publicity, such as Liu Xiu's Eastern Han Dynasty and Kublai Khan's Dazai Qianyuan.

Dynasties: The entire reign of the emperors who established the name of the country passed down from generation to generation.

The name of the dynasty "has five main origins: from the name of the tribe and tribal alliance; from the original hexagram and title of the founder; Originating from the area ruled by the original regime of the founder; Originated from clan relations; Meaning auspicious.

Chinese dynasties all use "dynasty" as the division standard, so there are often situations where the time of "dynasty" overlaps with the national honor of "dynasty (country)", such as Qin, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi and the Western Han, Xin, and Eastern Han of the Han Dynasty.

But why is the "Qin Dynasty" and the "Qin State" not counted together? Very simply, before the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, only those who became the co-masters of the world dared to call the dynasty, and the ancients believed that the dynasty was different from the dynasty, so the Qin Dynasty was called "dynasty" after the unification, and Qin was not called the Qin State before the dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn Warring States countries did not call the dynasty, and the only dynasty at that time was the Zhou royal family; The same is true of the Western Han Dynasty, although Liu Bang was already the king of the Han Dynasty, he was not considered part of the Han Dynasty before he became a dynasty. The situation of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties is the same as that of the Qin and Han dynasties, although they were already independent regimes before they became the co-lords of the world, they did not become the co-lords of the world and did not claim the dynasty, so the history of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties only began after they overthrew the previous dynasty and became the co-masters.

At the beginning of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, no matter whether the world was unified or not, he dared to call the dynasty.

Although many Chinese dynasties overlap with the national ancestors of the "dynasty", it does not mean that the dynasty is equal to the "dynasty" (country), the above-mentioned Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are not a country, but many "dynasties" or the era of small countries, all of which are included in one dynasty for convenience, and "dynasty" is a historical division made by later generations, and "dynasty" is similar to a country from a modern point of view.

The state is a term of political geography. Broadly speaking, a nation is a social group that shares a common language, culture, ethnicity, ancestry, territory, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain range of people.

In the context of social sciences and human geography, a country refers to a territory that is distinguished by people, culture, language, and geography; a territory set aside by political autonomy; the people of a territory or state; Regions associated with a specific person.

The general state administration is the symbol of the state, which is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty within a certain territory.

Do you know the origin of the names of Chinese dynasties? Since the beginning of written records in China, there have been changes in the names of dynasties, and in these constant changes, the names of dynasties are constantly changing, and many times we are curious about this, wondering why the names of Chinese dynasties are like this, and what is the origin of their names? Let's have a look today.

The beginning is the Xia Dynasty, about the first more credible dynasty in Chinese history, the emergence of the Xia Dynasty is definitely a lot of progress in history, and there are dozens of theories about the origin of its title, among which the most convincing and most common one is the description of the Xia Dynasty in "Shuo Wen Jian Zi", in which the explanation of Xia is this: Xia, the people of China also. Then followed by the Shang Dynasty, according to relevant records, the Shang Dynasty was named after its tribe, and the name of the tribe was used to refer to the name of the country, which was also a very common phenomenon in the era of the feudal dynasty at that time.

Then there is the Zhou Dynasty, the name of the Zhou Dynasty is related to the name of the place, after King Wu destroyed the Shang, the capital was moved to Zhou Yuan, so in order to facilitate the record, it was named after Zhou. Followed by Qin, according to relevant records, Qin was originally a vassal state, in the era of Zhou, because of the assistance of Dayu to control the water, so the Qin Valley was given to him, and then the establishment of the Qin Dynasty was named after it.

Then there is the Han Dynasty, because Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as the king of Han, Liu Bang will continue the Han Dynasty, and the country name is called Han after the unification, and then the Wei State is because the Han Xian Emperor named Cao Cao as the Duke of Wei, so after Cao Pi called the emperor, the country name was Wei, and the same was true of the Jin Sui and the later Tang Dynasty.

Song is because when the Chenqiao Mutiny, it originated in Song Zhou and then used Song to refer to the country name, and Jin was named after Jin because the Jurchens were rich in gold at that time; The Yuan is related to the totem, and the Yuan people believe that the word Buddha has a deep meaning in the Yuan Dynasty, hence the name. The Ming was related to the sect, and the later Qing was Huang Taiji's personal will, which was an expression of the peak of feudal centralization at that time.

The origin of these names is very distinctive, many of them are because of the titles given to them by the emperors of their previous dynasties, such as the Tang Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, and many of them were taken by themselves according to the emperor's will, such as the Qing Dynasty.

Generally speaking, there are roughly five reasons: from the name of the tribe and tribal alliance, from the original title and title of the founder; Originating from the original ownership of the founder or the area ruled by the regime; Originated from clan relations; Meaning auspicious.

The Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The history of the Xia Dynasty is commonly called "Xia", and there are ten theories about the title of "Xia Dynasty", among which the more credible view is that "Xia" is the pictogram of the Xia totem. The concept of "state" emerged in the Central Plains of China, which is what many historians believe to be the beginning of China's first hereditary dynasty, the Xia Dynasty.

According to the Concise Encyclopædia Britannica, "Xia" means "a man of China."

I know, I know a lot about history, I know these things.

Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Western and Eastern Han dynasties, Three Kingdoms, two Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, five and ten kingdoms, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, these are the names of Chinese dynasties.

China has a long history, and dynasties are even more sporadic. The first thing the founder of each dynasty did was to establish the name of the dynasty, that is, the name of the dynasty, or simply the name of the dynasty.

There are roughly five reasons for determining the name of the dynasty: it comes from the name of the tribe and tribal alliance, and comes from the original hexagram and title of the founder; Originating from the area ruled by the original regime of the founder; Originated from clan relations; Meaning auspicious.

So much is written below. I add a little scum. According to Zhu Yuanzhang's previous name.

and the most commonly used usage of naming dynasties in our country. The Ming Dynasty should be the Wu Dynasty. The reason why it was renamed the Ming Dynasty.

One is related to Mingjiao. And also. Many of Zhu Yuanzhang's backbone forces come from the south.

According to the ancient culture of our country. Southern Propylene Fire. Where there is fire, it is clear.

Use Ming as the name. The position of the Southern Group was fully affirmed. Also, the ancient monarchs of our country had to engage in some myths.

Prove that you are a monarch because you are a god. Even the ancient history books have to boast about it. And there is a saying about the god of Zhu Ming in Chinese mythology.

Zhu Yuanzhang's surname is Zhu. Zhu Ming, Zhu Ming. If the surname Zhu is the monarch, it should naturally be the Ming Dynasty.

This is what historian Wu Han said.

There are roughly five reasons: from the name of the tribe and tribal alliance, from the original hexagram and title of the founder; originating from the original place of the founder or the area ruled by the regime; Originated from clan relations; Meaning auspicious.

The details are as follows: Xia: It is rumored that Yu was once hexagrammed by Xia Bo, because he used it to call his regime "Xia". According to the historian Mr. Fan Wenlan, Yu's son Qi moved west to Great Xia before it was called "Xia".

Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang Qi once helped Yu to control the water and received the hexagram from Shang, and later called his tribe "Shang". After the Tang destroyed the summer, it took "Shang" as the name of the country. After Pangeng moved to Yin, it was called "Yin" or "Yin Shang".

Zhou: When the Zhou tribe arrived at Gu Gong's father, they moved to Zhouyuan. After King Wu destroyed Yin, he took "Zhou" as the name of the dynasty. In the early Zhou period, the capital was built in Ho, and later King Ping moved east to Luoyi, because it was in the east of Ho, it had the title of "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

Qin: According to the "Historical Records", it was originally an ancient tribe, and its leader Feizi was the sheep and horses of King Xiao of Zhou, and was given the surname "Ying" by King Xiao of Zhou, and was given a small piece of land. Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was named a prince, and Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries and founded the Qin State.