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Rhetorical devices mainly include metaphor, exaggeration, duality, comparison, allusion, rhetoric, cross-examination, questioning, borrowing, repetition, and layering.
1. Metaphor: Take advantage of some similarities between different things, and use one thing to illustrate another.
Purpose: To depict or render the features of things; Explain the profound truth with simple things.
2. Analogy: Write things as people (anthropomorphism), and people as crops (anthropomorphism).
Function: Vivid impression, easy to express the author's feelings.
3. Exaggeration: deliberately exaggerated, expanding or narrowing the description of people and things.
Function: It is easy to highlight the essence of people or things and arouse strong resonance among readers.
4. Duality: two sentences or phrases with the same or similar structure and equal number of words.
Function: neat and symmetrical, condensed and concentrated, strong generalization.
5. Ranking: three or more sentences with the same or similar structure.
Function: Enhance momentum, persuasive, infectious.
6. Dictionaries: In poems, quote stories or phrases from ancient books.
Purpose: Rich and implicit expression of content and ideas.
7. Irony: apply words that are contrary to the original meaning, and sentences express the original meaning.
Function: More emotional and powerful than speaking directly.
8. Cross-examination: It is one of the rhetorical questions, which contains the answer, that is, there is already an answer in the rhetorical question, and there is no need to say the answer.
Purpose: The tone is stronger and more impressive.
9. Questions: Ask questions positively, ask yourself questions and answer them.
10. Repetition: Intentionally repeating a sentence or word.
Function: Highlight thoughts and emphasize feelings.
11. Layering: three or more items, not limited by the language format, but in the content of the order, or ascending, or descending. Function: Advance layer by layer, strong logic.
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Figurative, vivid imagery.
To understand a sentence is to answer the role of a rhetorical device in what rhetorical device is used.
Sentence meaning is both superficial and deep.
The superficial meaning is the meaning of the sentence that is not understood in the text.
The deeper meaning is what the author wants to express through this article.
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Summary. Paragraph 7 cites that people use the associations and habits of their predecessors in their words, which is inevitably vulgar. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the vulgar language to make a good article.
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All right? Question 4.
Okay, I'll look at the topic first.
In paragraph 6, Qi juan Su Shi's "Huishan Cooking Xiaolong Tuan" is cited as an example to explain the original meaning and extended meaning of the words, or the original meaning and germination meaning. The meaning of literature lies in the fact that it is difficult to use the meaning of birth, but it is very wonderful, so that readers can enjoy it at a high level.
Paragraph 7 cites that people use the associations and habits of their predecessors in their words, which is inevitably vulgar. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the vulgar language to make a good article.
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1.Can't go. Because "he" fell behind, there was already fear and despair in his heart, and when he met a wolf again, he couldn't help but feel more fear and despair in his heart.
2.He knew in his heart that in the desert, the lack of water was the greatest disaster, and the wild wolf competed with him with perseverance and will, and if he slackened a little and fell on the sand beam, the wild wolf would rush forward, wave his claws, tear him into pieces, satisfy his hunger and thirst, and the unique scenery on the desert he photographed would be in vain." This shows that he felt fear and despair involuntarily, and that he could not help but feel a wave of ecstasy when he found that the wolf had no strength to pursue him anymore"Cause.
3.Connecting link.
4.People cannot give up the hope of survival in a desperate situation, and they must know how to use their wisdom and perseverance to get out of the predicament.
Answer: Spring (silkworm, river, wind, color, city).
Common method of explanation: In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, it is necessary to use appropriate explanation methods. Commonly used explanations are as follows. >>>More
An introduction to ways to improve the speed of Chinese reading. >>>More
Ask questions and other answers, search early, and directly Meng Quan.
Read the article to get a general idea of its central idea. Then basically answer the question according to the central idea, write some general words when commenting on someone, answer all the things that are right, answer more points without deducting points, and then talk about it according to the context.