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Software testing came into being with software products, and the early development was relatively small and the product was relatively simple, so the meaning of testing was also narrow, and developers collectively referred to testing as "debugging" to correct known errors in the software. In the domestic market, many software companies have the phenomenon of heavy development and light testing, and even many Internet and software companies do not have special testing positions, but require development and internal testing of non-professionals before the product is launched, which causes frequent quality problems of software products and various problems after the launch.
In the past two years, with the rapid development of the Internet, software systems have become more and more complex, a software product is no longer written by 1-2 developers alone, but a team, each person may only be responsible for a single module, and there is no full understanding of the overall product, so these software are very easy to make mistakes when running, which is called a bug in the industry.
And every software engineer will have a blind spot in his thinking, and it is not easy to find the mistakes he writes, so at this time, a special software test engineer is needed to check the product in a professional testing way.
With the gradual improvement of users' requirements for products, the weight of testers within the enterprise will only become heavier, and first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will drive other cities to develop together. Therefore, the prospect of software testing will only get better and better, of course, there are very few job requirements for the most basic functional testing, but there are still many opportunities for automation, performance, security, and even big data testing and AI testing that may occur in the future. In addition, at present, simple testing technology has become a necessary skill for software development engineers, and developers have built themselves into compound talents with comprehensive skills and specialized skills; The software test will also slowly develop into a test and development compound talent, and only truly capable programmers can peer with the industry and not be eliminated by the market.
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Software testing, as the name suggests, is that after the programmer writes a function or the entire software, he needs to hand over the software to the tester to test the stability, correctness, interactivity, and other aspects of the software, and can only be put into production after meeting the requirements.
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Software testing and development are two equally important areas of product development, and both have excellent career prospects. No matter what field you are in, development can give you the space to realize value. And judging from the current development of the industry, testers must know some development, and developers must also know some basic testing.
The so-called good and bad have nothing to do with the industry, but with you personally.
Development and testing are spear and shield, the two complement each other, there are no advantages or disadvantages, no one can replace the other, but if you want to be more advanced in your career, then it is also necessary to learn from each other.
Software development has higher requirements for personal logical thinking ability, learning ability, and mathematical thinking. It can only be said that the entry threshold of software testing is lower than that of software development, but it does not mean that the requirements of software testing are lower than that of development.
It is still difficult to make a conclusive comparison between software development and software testing. The specific position you want to choose depends on your own situation and interests, as well as the job you want to do in the future.
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Software development is the production of software, and software testing is to verify the quality of the developed software. Analogous to traditional processing and manufacturing enterprises, software developers are production and processing workers, and software testers are quality inspectors.
The relationship should be:
1. There is no testing without software development, and software development provides the object of software testing.
2. Software development and software testing are both important parts of the software life cycle.
3. Software development and software testing are both important activities in the software process.
4. Software testing is an important means to ensure the quality of software development products.
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Strictly speaking, there are very good career prospects for both software development and software testing. Because IT serves human beings and IT changes people's lifestyles, IT is very important for modern society. But from a historical perspective, there are some differences between the career prospects of software testing and software development.
Software Testing]: No matter from the perspective of the current situation of the industry, the importance of software testing, and the development history of software testing, at least in the foreseeable next 10 years, the entire software testing industry should be in a life cycle of vigorous development. Because it takes a certain amount of time for a profession to be conceived, developed, matured, and stable.
You can also see this from some official data.
Software development]: In the long run, it is still good to do Ling, but relative to the life cycle, software development is not the same as before, many companies just focus on making software, just like now to make a similar to the first electron, in fact, from the function, from the point of view of implementation, it is already very mature, spend thousands of dollars can buy ready-made templates, customized, you can. Therefore, the development model is changing, and the idea of factory and modularization has become very mature.
Therefore, in the future, software development will definitely pay attention to personalization and differentiation. In this sense, the career prospects of software development will be affected by demand. In addition, from the perspective of industry information, relatively new development technologies will be concerned.
The old ones will slowly fade.
Learning software programming is a long and painful process that requires perseverance and patience. For a beginner, the most important thing is to lay a good foundation, it is recommended to start with C language, C language as the basic language, most of the high-level programming languages are evolved on the basis of C language, learning C language well, it is helpful to master other high-level languages, and master software programming.
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