The general idea of The Pride of the Fisherman , the author s introduction, and the original text o

You should be talking about the fisherman's proud Qiusi.

"Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thought" was created by Fan Zhongyan, and it is a lyrical poem written by Fan Zhongyan when he was the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Economic Strategy and the governor of Yanzhou (now Yan'an City, Shaanxi). The whole poem expresses the heroic spirit and hard life of the soldiers, the artistic conception is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid. The first film depicts the desolate scene of the border land, and the next film depicts the war-weariness of the border soldiers.

Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman" has changed from a low and tactful tone to a generous and eloquent voice, reflecting the major issues related to the country and society into the words, which can be described as a generous stroke. From the history of words, the broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word Shen Xiong also had an impact on Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

Fisherman's Pride · Autumn Thoughts.

The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention. Voices rang out on all sides. In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. People are sleepless, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Autumn has arrived, and the scenery in the northwest is different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The wild geese flew back to Hengyang again, and they had no intention of staying at all. At dusk, the horn of the army was blown, and the surrounding side sounds also rose. In the mountains and mountains, the twilight is heavy, the sun sets over the mountains, and the lonely city gates are closed.

Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my hometown thousands of miles away, unable to defeat the enemy like Dou Xian, carving Shi Yanran, and can't make a plan early. The melodious Qiang flute sounded, the weather was cold, and the frost and snow were all over the ground. It was late at night, and the soldiers could not sleep peacefully:

In order to manage the military, the general's beard and hair turned white; The soldiers were stuck on the side for a long time, and they also shed tears when they were wounded.

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052).

Zi Xiwen, a politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), he was a jinshi and awarded the manager of the Guangde Army to join the army.

During the time of Renzong, he was tired of moving the officials and the members of the Wailang, and the right to know the Kaifeng Mansion. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he was a direct scholar of Longtu Pavilion, and Han Qi was the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jingluo to pacify, and he also knew Yanzhou, and strengthened the defense of Western Xia. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he served as the deputy envoy of the privy council and participated in the governor's affairs, and on the "Ten Things of the Edict of the Answering Hand" and "Ten Things of the Former Chen", he asked for some reforms within the scope of the original law, and because of the opposition, he presided over the "Qingli New Deal", and the following year he became the Xuanfu envoy of Shaanxi in Hedong, and knew Dengzhou and Hangzhou.

In the fourth year of Huangyou, he migrated to Yingzhou and died on the way at the age of sixty-four. Confession.

Original. Fisherman's Pride" Li Qingzhao.

The sky is cloudy and foggy, and the galaxy wants to turn a thousand sails to dance. As if the dream soul returned to the emperor's place, he heard the words of heaven and asked me diligently where I went. I reported that the road was long and the sun was twilight, and there were amazing sentences in learning poetry. Ninety thousand miles of wind is lifting, the wind rests, and the boat blows the three mountains.

Translation. The sky is misty, and the morning fog is cloudy. The Milky Way is about to turn, and thousands of sails are drifting like shuttles chasing the waves.

The dream soul seemed to have returned to the heavenly court, and the Heavenly Emperor kindly invited him. Earnestly asked, "Do you have a place to be?"

I reported to the Emperor of Heaven and said: The journey is long and sighs that the twilight is not early. Learning to compose poetry is praised for having wonderful sentences, but it is useless.

Ninety thousand miles in the sky, Dapeng soars into the sky. O wind! Please don't stop, take this leaf light boat and carry me straight to Penglai Sanxian Island.

Exegesis. Fisherman's Proud Words: The name of the word brand.

Galaxy: Milky Way. **

Poetry of the past dynasties" as "dawn". Emperor's House: The place where the Emperor of Heaven lives.

Heavenly Language: The words of the Emperor of Heaven. Attentive:

Concernedly. Road Chief: Qu Yuan's "Lisao":

Lu Manman's cultivation is far away, and I will go up and down and seek". Sunset: Qu Yuan's "Lisao":

If you want to stay less of this spirit, the day will be twilight". 嗟 (jiē): sigh.

Learning poetry is amazing" sentence: Du Fu's sentence is included: "The language is not amazing, and the death is endless".

There is slander, there is nothing; Ninety thousand miles, "Zhuangzi Getaway" said that Dapeng flew up to 90,000 miles in the air by the wind; Peng, the big bird in ancient myths and legends. Pengzhou: Like a boat blown by the wind.

The ancients thought that the roots of Penggen were blown away by the wind, which was a metaphor for flying. Blowing: Blowing.

Three Mountains: "Historical Records, Feng Zen Book" records: There are three immortal mountains in the Bohai Sea: Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, which are said to be inhabited by immortals, and can be seen, but they go by boat, and when they are approaching, they are blown away by the wind, and no one can reach them.

Penglai, also known as Pengju.

Fisherman's pride

Zhou Bangyan. The gray and warm fragrance melts away in the eternal day, and the vines on the grape trellis are showing. The curved corner fence is a flock of birds. After Qingming, the wind combs the willows in front of the pavilion.

The sunshine hairpin beam is about to slip, and the bamboo powder is stained on the sleeves. The face is as red as wine. Pondering for a long time, last night was the right time to come.

Appreciation:

This is a love song. Borrowing a woman who had a party with her lover last night, she was still indulging in joy and excitement the next day, singing the praises of love in the world that is as mellow as wine. The style is subtle and bright.

Shang Yan writes the spring scene, from the boudoir to the courtyard, a bright spring and full of vitality. The first sentence of "gray warm incense melts away eternal day" is written about spring indoors: the incense that has been burned overnight still exudes the fragrance that has not dispersed, and the residual ash of the section also still retains the residual temperature of the fire

The vines on the grape trellis are pumping new leaves and new strips, which are beautiful and pleasant; At the turn of the carved railing of the verandah, there is a group of cute sparrows chirping and chasing and playing; A light breeze is carefully combing the thousands of weeping willows flying in front of the pavilion. Here, the lyricist used a colorful pen to draw a fine brush painting of the rich and noble family in spring.

Xia Yan mainly writes people. The pen is soft, leaving no traces, and the shape of the characters is self-revealed. The first pen is in the beauty.

Hairline: "The sunshine hairpin beam is shiny", "hairpin beam" refers to the exposed part of the golden hairpin inserted in the hair; This sentence is written, the spring sun shines on the brilliance of Baochai on her sideburns. Then focus on the movements and clothes of the beauties:

Follow the steps of bamboo powder and dip the sleeves", this is to say: she played with the green bamboo that grew around the steps. I don't care about the greasy bamboo powder stained the sleeves.

What's even more wonderful is that the next sentence "whisk the face is red like wine", "whisk", is the wind blowing the appearance; Bai Juyi's poem "Red Line Carpet" has the sentence "The colorful silk is fluffy and fragrant, and the line is soft and the flowers are empty"; This sentence is written: The spring breeze blows on her delicate face, which is as ruddy as drunk. With just three sentences and a few strokes, the demeanor of an amorous woman with a light ** person is outlined, easy and free, without carving.

At the end, "I have been silent for a long time, last night is the right time to come" points out the maze for the reader: it turns out that she has been silent for so long, precisely because last night was the time when her lover came to have a tryst, and the memories full of tenderness are so beautiful that they must not be broken. This is a sentence that goes straight to the hearts of the characters, the words are straightforward, but they are like a glittering weighing hammer, showing its restraining power to weigh the whole text.

The lyrical body of the word is very ingenious, and the words are elegant and subtle. In addition, the lyricist is extremely fine and rhythmic, and the whole sentence rhymes, without any exceptions, and it has a unique taste to read. Of course, these exquisite skills can't hide the emptiness of the content, and what is intoxicated is the lovesickness between men and women as expressed in the words.

1. Original text. The sky is connected with clouds and fog, and the Xingyou Ling River wants to turn a thousand sails to dance. As if the dream soul returned to the emperor's place, he heard the words of heaven and asked me diligently where I went.

I reported to the road that the long cherry blossoms told Heng Dusk, and there were amazing sentences in learning poetry. Ninety thousand miles of wind is lifting, the wind rests, and the boat blows the three mountains.

2. Translation. The morning mist and clouds are full of clouds, the water and the sky are connected, and the ridge is turning, like countless boats dancing their sails. As if the dream soul had returned to Heaven, the Emperor of Heaven asked me earnestly: Where are you going?

I told the Emperor of Heaven that his future was uncertain, and that he was old again, and he had an empty stomach to learn, but it was useless. The 90,000-mile-long sky Dapeng bird is spreading its wings and flying high. O wind! Don't stop, quickly send this leaf boat directly to the three islands of Penglai.

The translation and original text and annotations of Yu Jiaao are as follows:

1. Original text. The grass at the head of Bazi City is twilight. Where Bashan overlaps and meets, swallows occupy the nest flowers and take off the trees, and the cups are raised. Qutang is difficult to cross. The road is cleared outside the Haomen. The Jun family is living in Wumen. Give me a few willow branches, full of spring wisps, for the king to enter the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Translation. The head of the city of Maozhou is full of grass in the spring, and we are called to meet in Chonglu. You go back to your hometown first, and I'm still like a flower and a tree. For the time being, raise the wine glass frequently, and don't stop the chopsticks.

The Qutang River is wide and difficult to cross. In the outer world of Suzhou, it is connected to the Qing Road, and your family happens to live in Suzhou. You sent me with a lot of affection. The green willow trees dance in the wind, sending you all the way to Jiangnan.

III. Notes. 1. Fisherman's pride: the name of the first word brand in the hall.

2, Cheng Gongpi: Famous teacher Meng. He was mentioned in the state of the road prison (the chief in charge of the judicial prison and supervision of the road).

3. Bazi: refers to Yuzhou, and the Zhou Dynasty was Bazi country, which is now Ba County.

4. Bashan: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang was in the three counties of Zhiba County (Ba County), Badong (Fengjieken) and Brazil (Langzhong County) in Sichuan, collectively known as "Sanba". Bashan here refers to the Bazi area.

5. Nesting: According to legend, swallows flew back to China from the South China Sea after the beginning of spring and before the Qingming Festival. Swallows have the habit of flying back to their original habitat to live in their old nests.

6. Flower shedding: refers to the petals falling from the branches after the flower blooms.

7. Qutang: Qutang Gorge.

8. Wumen: present-day Suzhou City.

9. 清 (zhà): refers to the stream, in present-day Wuxing, Zhejiang.

10. Spring full of wisps: refers to the willow branches that have just been broken, full of spring.

11. Will: Laugh and hold, take.

12, Jiangnan: refers to the hometown of the two.

Original text "Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thought" Fan Zhongyan Song Dynasty: The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention. The sound of the corners on all sides rises, and in the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang Guan is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general's white hair is crying.

Translation: Autumn has arrived, and the scenery in the northwest is very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The wild goose flew back to Hengyang again, and there was no intention of staying at all.

At dusk, the horn blows, and the characteristic sound of the wind, the whistling of horses, the Qiang flute, and the sound of the horn echo from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the green smoke rises, and the gates of a lonely city are closed. Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my relatives thousands of miles away, the current war is not over, the fame has not yet been established, and it is not possible to make a plan early.

The sound of the Qiang flute was heard in the distance, and the weather was cold, and the frost and snow were all over the ground. It was late at night, and it was difficult for anyone who was fighting outside to sleep, and both the generals and the soldiers had their hair dyed white by the frost and snow, so they had to cry silently.

Notes: (1) Yujia Ao: also known as "Wumen Liu", "Forbearance and Humiliation of Immortals", "Jingxi Yong", "Youxian Pass".

2) Fortress: The place of the border fortress, here refers to the Northwest Frontier. (3) Hengyang Yan goes:

Legend has it that the northern wild goose flies south in autumn, and stops at the peak of the wild goose in Hengyang, Hunan, and no longer flies south. (4) Side sound: the unique sound of the side plug, such as the sound of the wind, the horn, the Qiang flute, and the horse whistle.

5) Qianzhang: a long and steep mountain; Mountains.