The backstory of the Greek myth Demeter

Demeter is a Greek myth.

The goddess of grain, also known as the goddess of fertility, is the twelve main gods of Olympus.

One. She was the daughter of the second king of the gods and queen of the gods, Cronus and Rhea, and later Zeus.

Gave birth to Persephone, the queen of the underworld.

With Iathion he gave birth to Plutus (the god of wealth) and Philomelos, and with Poseidon he gave birth to the god Arion.

Background Origin: In Mycenaean times, the land was revered as the origin of life and the mother of all things. In the beginning, the goddess of the earth was given a variety of functions, and with the development of religion, it was differentiated into Demeter.

She became in charge of the abundant production of the land, and later became the patron of farming and social customs and family life, and was therefore revered as the goddess of legislation.

During the reign of the clan nobility, Demeter had little influence, and Homer rarely mentioned her. As the role of landowners increased, her worship spread widely, and she and Dionysus, the god of wine, were used against the Olympian gods worshipped by the nobility.

In the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, she held an important place among the Olympian gods. She is considered Persephone.

mother. After her daughter's disappearance, she was devastated and searched for 9 days without results, learning about Hades, the king of Hades.

With Zeus' consent, he snatched Persephone and left Olympus in anger. Then there was no harvest in the earth, hunger began in the world, and sacrifices to God were interrupted. Zeus promised to give her back his daughter, and her anger was gone, and the earth bore fruit again.

According to other legends, Demeter left Olympos and came to Eleusis as an old woman, where she was hired to take care of Demophon and Triptolemos, the sons of King Kleos. She wanted to immortalize Demophon and roasted him in a fire every day, revealing her identity when Cleos' wife, Metanella, discovered him. Before she left, she instead taught Triptolemos to farm and let him spread among the people.

Due to the important role of water in Greek agriculture, there is a myth that Demeter called Poseidon, the god of the sea.

wife. Homer and Hesiod say that she was united with Iathion and gave birth to Plutus, the god of wealth. There have been many festivals commemorating her and Persephone throughout Greece, and Elaces, who had a secret ritual in vogue, was the center of her worship.

In Rome, the worship of Demeter and the Italian goddess Cress, which was merged, was especially popular among the peasants, with a festival commemorating Cress every April.

Demeter (Demeter) The goddess of fertility, agriculture and forestry, she was the daughter of Kronos, the god of the sky, and Rhea, the goddess of time, the second sister and fourth wife of Zeus, who gave birth to Persephone. Demeter wears a crown of flowers made of ears of grain, holds a torch and a fruit basket, and has a gentle expression and an elegant bearing. She sometimes rode in chariots drawn by horses or dragons, sometimes on foot, and sometimes sat on the throne with her daughters.

She has a gentle attitude, a warm smile, she is beautiful and gentle, she is in charge of the growth of plants, and she gives birth to life on earth. She taught people to farm and gave life to the earth. She is the most popular deity in the West, because she has boundless power to make the land fertile and the grain abundant, or to make the countryside barren and everything wither; It can make people have inexhaustible wealth, and at the same time, it can also make people useless.

Krees's mood directly affects the fate of all things in the world, and European countries are accustomed to printing the symbol of Kress "ears of wheat" on coins to ensure strong national strength and full treasury, so Kress is a veritable god of wealth. In the West, Demeter is the most popular deity because of her boundless power to make the land fertile and the grain abundant, or to make the countryside barren and everything to wither. Of all the temples of gods in the West, Krees has the most temples, which also shows how popular she is.

Corresponds to the Roman mythological goddess of cereals, Ceres. At the same time, he is also the patron saint of Taurus, the god of wealth.

1. About the birth of Demeter, we should talk about her father, Kronos, who was afraid that his children would rebel and kill him, so he swallowed all his children. When Zeus was born, his mother Rhea took a stone and put it in swaddling clothes to trick Kronos into swallowing, and Kronos thought he was no longer a threat. Zeus grew up, and then he was really anti-Kronos, he teamed up with Rhea to trick Kronos into taking a dose of medicine, so that he spit out the children one by one, the youngest child came out first, and the oldest was the latest, which is why some people say that the children born first in ancient Greek mythology are small.

Of course, this is how Demeter was born.

2. It is not said exactly what her symbol is in mythology, but some books on mythology mention that she will represent herself with ears of wheat, fruits, sickles, and even horns of harvest.

3. Her biggest feature in mythology is that she loves her daughter Palsefer Pinch (the story about Hades and Palsever's Pinch is told a lot upstairs, so I won't repeat it). She is largely not involved in factional struggles on Mount Olympus. There is also the fact that her main shrine is Elephsis.

In fact, Greek mythology does not have a very clear author, most of it is handed down by the ancient Greek people living in the Balkan Peninsula The ancient Roman Empire, the Persian Empire, the Macedonian (Alexander) Empire and other empires in the Mediterranean basin are very developed, with their own beliefs and religions Each city-state in ancient Greece has its own belief and worship of the goddess, which is also an important part and significant feature of ancient Greek culture

Greek mythology, like ancient Chinese legends and myths, is that people have passed down from each other or have some human or natural phenomenon, and the people at that time guessed each other until finally formed a complete story, and under many stories, a complete mythological system was gradually formed

If you want to talk about the most famous Greek mythologists, only the ancient Greek poet Homer is a blind man, the author of the Homeric epics ("The Iliad" and "Odyssey"), although his works are artistic and represent the cultural characteristics of the period, but these works are only part of Greek mythology, so Homer cannot be regarded as the real author of Greek mythology

Among the modern published Greek myths, the German historian Gustav wrote a more detailed and recognized version by the vast majority of people, but he only gathered the myths and legends that circulated in various regions together and published them, and he was not the real author

Ask the questions clearly and I'll come back.

Are you referring to Homer, the author of Homer's epic poems? Homer's epic poem is the combined name of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Legend has it that it was written by a blind poet named Homer in the ninth century BC.

The history of Greece from the 11th century BC to the 9th century BC is known as the "Homeric Age", named after Homer's epic poems. Homer's epic poems are the only written historical sources of this period. The Homeric epic is said to have been written by the blind poet Homer, but it is actually the collective oral composition of many folk troubadours.

The epic includes oral legends dating from the Mycenaean civilization for centuries and was not written until the 6th century BC. As a historical document, it reflects not only the social situation from the 11th century BC to the 9th century BC, but also the Mycenaean civilization.

Ancient Greek mythology is a mythological story imagined from the 11th to 9th centuries BC based on the real life of the ancient Greek people. It mainly reflects the civilizational achievements of the "Homeric Age", which was also produced by the human reverence for nature, but at the same time incorporated the local characteristics of ancient Greece.