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The official seal is easy to forge because the engraving itself is not a technical job.
Stamping can be regarded as a primitive asymmetric cryptographic verification method. It is not possible to completely reverse the private key from the ciphertext alone. It is very difficult for you to restore the seal from the stamped official seal imprint, unless you steal the original seal, which is the private key.
And the stamp is not only used as a certificate, but also for other uses. For example, it is stamped on the signature or important content, which is tamper-proof. For example, if you put it on two pages and half on each page, you create a pair of RSA public and private keys.
The main security issues in transactions are as follows: confidentiality, identity authentication and authorization, and anti-repudiation. Seals can solve these four problems, wax seals and sealed envelopes can be kept confidential, riding seals can ensure integrity, stamping the official seal is equal to authorization to verify the official seal is equal to authenticating identity, and stamping means confirming that the transaction is not good and then repudiating.
On the one hand, the technical difficulty of carving the seal is very low, basically find a place where you can forge the official seal in the streets and alleys, ten minutes to half an hour, you can give you a seal, only charge you thirty or fifty yuan, so this kind of technical work is indeed a very difficult and low technical work, which leads to the behavior of privately making official seals is very common.
On the other hand, it is easy to forge the official seal, but to successfully forge the official seal, in fact, it is not easy, if the official seal is engraved, it needs to be identified by the public security organ, and the relevant ones must open a store to engrave, and they also need to be registered for the record, and even if the official seal is enabled, there is also a way to announce it to the public. Therefore, it is not difficult to forge official seals, but it is basically not easy for forged official seals to occur with the efficiency of fake and real ones.
In short, the technical cost of forging official seals is very low, but if the forged official seal wants to be the same as the real official seal, the technical difficulty is still very great, and it is basically impossible to do.
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It is an offence to forge a company seal. Where the perpetrator has completed the crime of forging a company seal, he is to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and a concurrent fine. As long as the perpetrator commits the act of forging the company's seal, it constitutes a crime in principle and should be filed and investigated.
[Legal basis].Article 280 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
Whoever forges, alters, buys, sells, or steals, snatches, or destroys official documents, certificates, or seals of state organs shall be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of between 3 and 10 years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given.
Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, public institution, or people's organization is to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and a concurrent fine.
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1. Anyone who forges, alters, buys, sells, or steals, snatches, or destroys official documents, certificates, or seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention, public surveillance, or deprivation of political rights; where the circumstances are serious, the sentence is between three and ten years imprisonment. 2. Legal Basis: Article 280 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China Whoever forges, alters, buys, sells, or steals, snatches, or destroys official documents, certificates, or seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of between 3 and 10 years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given.
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Legal analysis: It is not allowed to forge official seals, and if the circumstances of forging official seals are serious, it will violate the criminal law.
Legal basis: Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China Article 280 Whoever forges, alters, buys, sells, or steals, snatches, or destroys official documents, certificates, or seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and shall be fined for foolishness; where the circumstances are serious, a sentence of between 3 and 10 years imprisonment and a concurrent fine is to be given. Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, public institution, or people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined.
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