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A guide dog is a dog that has been rigorously trained, and the reason why this guide dog can take its owner to see the world is because this guide dog has received very, very many professional training before. It is a kind of work in the whole process of growing up guide dogs. <>
After training, guide dogs can help blind people go to schools, shops, laundries, street gardens, etc., they are accustomed to using their own various leashes or other accessories to restrain them, know a lot of passwords, and can lead the blind to walk safely. When encountering obstacles or turning corners, the owner will be guided to stop to avoid danger. Guide dogs have a natural, peaceful state of mind, will stand at the right time to eat, wrap the blind in the car, pass things, ignore the interference of passers-by, and will not attack them.
The history of guide dogs dates back to the early 19th century. At that time, the world's first guide dog training institution was founded, and the work of the center was described in detail, but at that time the project was not fully known to the world. <>
It wasn't until more than a hundred years later that guide dogs began to be valued. The reason for this was that after the First World War, many German soldiers lost their sight. The doctor was inspired to open the world's first training school for guide dogs.
The training of guide dogs requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and not all types of dogs can be called guide dogs, and they can be set up as guide dogs. The most common breed is the Labrador ** Retriever, the German Wolfdog Poodle. Or rattling a variety of breeds of **Labrado, puppies with excellent pedigrees, because they have a relatively low cost of training, and they are well aware that there is no record of attacking humans in genetic history.
After 6 to 10 months of training, you can pair up some blind cells and train together. The owner learns how to work with a guide dog, how to command how to feed, etc. The puppy needs to know the new owner's living, living environment, and working environment.
If the two parties cooperate tacitly, the guide dog will be taken home by the blind. After the official start of work, the instructor will conduct long-term follow-up counseling. For the well-being and safety of guide dogs, guide dogs retire after working about 10 to 12 years old.
The original user has priority to leave the dog behind. But because there are some people who live alone, because of other factors can not be taken care of, there can be other adoptive families to accept many families abroad to apply for adoption, because guide dogs have very good pampering and hygiene habits.
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Cultivating a guide dog requires several years of hard work, continuous training for them, and a run-in process with the owner.
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In terms of cost, it takes at least 15 to 200,000 yuan to breed a qualified guide dog; In terms of pass rate, less than 30% of trained dogs can eventually become guide dogs and go to work; In terms of duration, from birth to work, a puppy needs to go through 2 years of training before it can be put to work.
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It's difficult, basically you have to choose the seed first, and at the same time, you have to go through complex training.
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I find it quite difficult because guide dogs like this are trained in professional institutions.
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It's very difficult. Although dogs are relatively intelligent, it takes a long time to cultivate a tacit understanding between them and people.
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This difficulty is very great, not only the dog is particularly smart, but also very loyal to the owner, and they must also be very well-behaved and obedient, willing to follow some instructions from the owner.
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Now it can be said that it is very difficult to train a guide dog, there are 100 guide dogs, and there are two, can become a very good guide dog, and be admitted, so guide dogs are very rare, must be cherished.
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That's very difficult, because it is very difficult to teach them some basic skills in life, and in addition to getting them to adapt to some unfamiliar environments.
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It is very difficult to train a guide dog, and it is necessary to give the guide dog all kinds of careful education from a young age.
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I think it's really hard because it takes a lot of time and effort.
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It's very hard. Because the selection of guide dogs is very strict, there are many unqualified ones in the training process, and only a very few can eventually become guide dogs.
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Each batch of puppies that pass the initial screening is sent for training, and 70% of them are eliminated. The remaining less than 30% of the puppies have to go through devil training, and the cost is as high as 250,000 yuan, but the training may not be able to meet the standard.
Guide dogs in China generally choose Golden Retriever and Labrador, and will conduct a preliminary test of the dog's loyalty and character, and the dog must not have hurt people in the previous generations. In the first stage of training, guide the puppies to develop good living habits, eat regularly, defecate regularly, and then evaluate whether their sexuality, obedience and loyalty are suitable for guide dogs.
Further training for qualified puppies. The first step is to complete basic techniques, including skills such as crossing the street, turning, and climbing stairs. The obstacle response is to make them form a conditioned reflex, and when they encounter a staircase, they will automatically stop and block the owner's body sideways.
After ten months of training, the puppy is paired with the owner to work, and the puppy learns to recognize the owner's living and working environment.
Supporting guide dogs is also an affirmation of the hard work of dog trainers
Many people find that they rarely meet blind people in public places, because blind people must be equipped with guide dogs when traveling, and a qualified guide dog is very difficult to train, so we must support its work when we meet a guide dog in a public place. The puppies have undergone difficult training to become a qualified working dog, and the workload of dog trainers to train a guide dog is also very large, and the guide dog is an indispensable companion for the blind.
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It is said that it is difficult to develop a habit, but as long as it is formed, it can become a thing for a lifetime, just like a police dog, why can a police dog detect bad people and drugs? That's because they've been trained a lotThey come into contact with these every day, and they are extremely sensitive to bad people and drugs, coupled with the sensitivity of their noses.
Police dogs as a major help to the police, there is a very strict selection system, and becoming a police dog is equivalent to having a establishment, you can eat the country's rice bowl, police dogs from a young age just born, the trainer will teach them a variety of skills, such as not allowed to eat indiscriminately, to strictly obey orders like soldiers, and when they grow up a little, they will use fake bad people and drugs to let them search out, so that day after day cycle, a good police dog can go out of the mountain, they run around the station and Dasui ** In dense places, the property and lives of the people are safeguarded, and those bad people and the drugs they carry are hidden in front of their noses.
Every year, hundreds of police dogs die in our country because of work, some are killed in the process of chasing bad guys, and some are tired of saving people, because police dogs are divided into different categories, every few years there will be catastrophic floods in our country, this Ling Yuan time should be the search and rescue dogs, they rely on their sensitive noses, to find out where the people are hidden, but it is such a day and night work, so that the body is overloaded, and finally fell on the road to work, their death deserves our respect, like a soldier.
Our people are not very familiar with dogs of different work natures, such as guide dogs, we know that the world of the blind is only dark, when the guide dog has it, it is like opening a window for the blind, but the attitude of each city towards the guide dog is different, the public is afraid that the dog will hurt people, and they are not allowed to enter the transport vehicle, so we should strengthen the publicity in this regard, and give different dog breeds a warm environment and a beautiful home.
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In many cases, blind people try to avoid traveling alone in order to avoid unnecessary trouble, and the biggest obstacles lie in the following:
1. The high occupancy rate of blind roads and unreasonable construction: On many municipal roads, the facilities of blind roads are only to meet the standards, but they have never been taken seriously. Many blind roads are not reasonably designed, and most of them will be occupied by various vehicle stops, and the road for blind people to travel is not only difficult, but also directly blocked.
2. Insufficient social acceptance of guide dogs: Carrying guide dogs can solve many problems caused by visual impairment, but many people in the society still have a very low acceptance of guide dogs. It is not easy to have a guide dog to travel, but it will still stop you from traveling because of various objections.
3. Complex and changeable traffic environment: The current road traffic is very complex and changeable, and blind people have to face various traffic flows, crowds, and traffic light systems. For a person who is in front of a dark finch in front of him, such a complex traffic environment undoubtedly brings a great threat to their personal safety.
The daily travel of the blind group does not only rely on the blind cane in their hands, and the key to improving the travel environment of the blind is to improve the public's attention and acceptance of the visually impaired. In this regard, both society and the state need to make efforts, from the improvement of infrastructure to the improvement of social climate.
1. Rectify the blind road facilities, so that the blind road can truly serve the blind: sort out the disordered and occupied blind roads in the road facilities, leave a smooth road for the blind, and keep their confidence to travel.
2. Standardize the acceptance standards of guide dogs in the society: strictly treat guide dogs and ordinary pet dogs, because guide dogs are also professionally trained and specially served by people like police dogs. Improving the acceptance of guide dogs from all walks of life can greatly improve the convenience of travel for the blind.
3. The public should give more help to the blind and less discrimination: as ordinary people, we should also pay more attention to and help the blind around us, and if we encounter someone in need, I also hope that everyone can give Qi Suixiao a helping hand and point out a brighter path for them.
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