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Zhaozhou Bridge is on the Huhe River, on Zhao County, Hebei Province, it is a stone arch bridge also called Zhaozhou Bridge. It was designed by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty.
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1. Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as Anji Bridge. Because the bridge is made of stone, it is commonly known as the Big Stone Bridge. In the Sui Dynasty 595-605 AD, it was designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun. With a history of more than 1,400 years, it is the world's earliest and most complete ancient single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge.
2. Zhaozhou Bridge was repaired for the eighth time in 1958. The Zhaozhou Bridge was fully surveyed and repaired. The whole project adopts five methods of arch stone, hook stone, waist iron and tie rod, and adds two sticky and three oil waterproof layers above and below the bridge deck to prevent water leakage and corrosion.
The bridge deck railing, the Wangshu is newly made according to the early style. The reasonable location of Zhaozhou Bridge is an important reason why it has become a thousand-year-old bridge. Li Chun chose the coarse sand soil of the Weihe River as the base of the Zhaozhou Bridge, mainly the coarse sand soil, which can improve the bearing capacity of the bridge foundation and the bearing capacity of the bridge.
In the construction of Zhaozhou Bridge, the hard blue-gray sand and gravel produced in Jinzhou County of Fuzhou and Heng were selected as the stone, and the arc arch was adopted to reduce the height of the stone arch.
3. The total length of Zhaozhou Bridge is meters, and the width of the vault is 9 meters. The open-shouldered arch structure of the Zhaozhou Bridge did not appear in Europe until the mid-19th century, more than 1,200 years later than in China. The design and construction of Zhaozhou Bridge conforms to mechanical principles, the structure is reasonable, and the site selection is scientific, which reflects the great achievements of ancient Chinese science and technology.
The carving knife technique is vigorous and powerful, the artistic style is novel and bold, showing the vigorous, strict and handsome stone carving style of the Sui Dynasty, the bridge deck is decorated and carved exquisitely, and the artistic value is high. Zhaozhou Bridge occupies an important position in the history of China's bridge building and has a profound impact on the bridge construction of future generations in the world. In 2010, Zhaozhou Bridge Scenic Area was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction.
4. The Zhaozhou Kufan Bridge embodies the wisdom and crystallization of the ancient working people and creates a new situation in China's bridge construction. This is the first stone arch bridge in China. In the long years, although it has experienced countless floods, wind and rain, ice and snow, wind and frost erosion and eight tests, it is safe and sound, standing on the Qingshui River.
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Zhaozhou Bridge is also called Big Stone Bridge.
Zhaozhou Bridge is a stone arch bridge located on the south of Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, named after Zhao County's ancient name of Zhaozhou. Locals call it the Big Stone Bridge to distinguish it from the Yongtong Bridge (Small Stone Bridge) outside the west gate of the city. Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, designed and built by the craftsman Li Chun, and later named Anji Bridge by Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, and took it as the proper name.
Zhaozhou Dashiqiao is the common name of the locals. Because there is Yongtong Bridge built on the Yehe River (Qingshui River) outside the west gate of Zhaozhou City, it is later than the Zhaojun River Stone Bridge, the building structure, the artistic style is similar to it, but the shape is smaller, and the distance between the Zhaojun River Stone Bridge is only one kilometer, in order to distinguish the two bridges in the north and south, crowned with the size, it is called the Zhaozhou Big Stone Bridge (Yongtong Bridge is called the Zhaozhou Small Stone Bridge).
Cultural relics value
According to the world's bridge research, the open shoulder arch structure of Zhaozhou Bridge did not appear in Europe until the middle of the 19th century, more than 1,200 years later than China. The design and construction of Zhaozhou Bridge conforms to the principles of mechanics, the structure is reasonable, and the site selection is scientific, which reflects the great achievements of ancient Chinese science and technology.
Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest existing single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge with the largest span and the most complete preservation, its construction technology is unique, and it is the first "open-shoulder arch" structural form in the history of bridges in the world, and has high scientific research value.
The carving knife technique is vigorous and powerful, the artistic style is novel and bold, showing the vigorous, strict and handsome stone carving style of the Sui Dynasty, and the bridge body decoration is finely carved, and has high artistic value. Zhaozhou Bridge occupies an important historical position in the history of China's bridge construction and has a profound impact on the bridge construction of future generations around the world.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Zhao Duan Laoshanzhou Bridge.
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What is the Zhaozhou Bridge called a pure collapsed reed?
1.The Imperial River Bridge.
2.Anji Bridge.
Correct answer: Anji Bridge.
Zhaozhou Bridge (Zhaozhou Bridge), also known as Anji Bridge, commonly known as Dazuo Belt Stone Bridge, is a stone arch bridge across the Huanhe River in Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China, built by Li Chun, a craftsman of the Sui Dynasty, and is the world's oldest existing single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge with the largest span and the most complete preservation.
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1. Zhaozhou Bridge is located on the Zhaoxian River in Hebei Province. It was built in the Sui Dynasty (581 618 AD) during the Great Cause period (605 618 AD), designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun, and has a history of about 1400 years. It is the world's earliest and best-preserved ancient open-shouldered stone arch bridge.
It was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Because the Zhaozhou Bridge is a key cultural relic, it is easy to be damaged when it is opened to traffic, and vehicles are not allowed to pass. Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, is about 40 kilometers southeast of Shijiazhuang, kilometers south of Zhao County, north and south banks, because the bridge body is made of stones, commonly known as "big stone bridge".
About 1200 years later, similar stone arch bridges were built in Europe.
3. Zhaozhou Bridge has experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many times, especially in Xingtai on March 8, 1966, Zhaozhou Bridge is only more than 40 kilometers away from **, and it has not been damaged. Mao Yisheng, a well-known bridge expert, said that regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, the existence of this bridge for more than 1,400 years speaks for itself.
year, the flood flooded the dragon's mouth of the bridge arch. According to local elders, standing on the bridge, the socks can feel the body of the bridge shaking. According to records, the Zhaozhou Bridge has been repaired 9 times since its completion.
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