Who served as the Zhongshu Order during the Western Han Dynasty?

When Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty took the eunuch as the edict of the Chinese book, referred to as the Zhongshu Order, and passed on the edict. After Sima Qian was sentenced, he served in this position. In the later period of the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to the order of the middle confessor. Equivalent to the current ** Chief of Staff.

Sima Qian, a native of Hancheng, Shaanxi, a famous historian and essayist in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in a scholarly family, the son of Sima Tan, and successively served as Taishi Ling and Zhongshu Ling during the period of Emperor Wu. Because of the defense of Li Ling's affairs, he was sentenced to palace punishment by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the extremely humiliating punishment made Sima Qian heartbroken, but for his father's last wish, Sima Qian regained his strength, endured humiliation and began to compile historical books according to the customs and rumors of his early travels around the country, and spent many years to complete the ideal, compiling a history of about 3,000 years from ancient times to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and completed the historical masterpiece - "Historical Records", which includes 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, and 8 books, which has a huge impact on later generations, Lu Xun called it "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".

is only under the emperor, ranking first among the hundred officials. Zhongshu Ling is an official position set by Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty during the Western Han Dynasty, which was originally to help the emperor deal with government affairs in the court, and was responsible for the secret "sealing affairs" played directly to the emperor, and the responsibility is important.

The first Zhongshu Order in Chinese history was Sima Qian, the author of the "Historical Records", and Sima Qian stood in front of the prime minister after Sima Qian served as the Zhongshu Order.

In the first year of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, Shi Xian was demoted to the rank of Zhongshu Confessor, and the Zhongshu Order was no longer an important position.

In charge of the issuance of the Emperor's orders. It is equivalent to the secretary general of the General Office of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Communist Party of China. Zhongshu Ling, an ancient official name, refers to the governor of Zhongshu Province (known as Neishi Province in the Sui Dynasty).

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty served as the eunuch as the middle book, called the Zhongshu order, placed the order and the servant shot as its chief, and passed the edict and so on. The Zhongshu Order and the Shangshu Order were juxtaposed in the Western Han Dynasty, and the eunuchs such as the Court Order and the Inner Order were all served by scholars.

Zhongshu Ling is to help the emperor deal with government affairs in the court, and Zhongshu Ling is responsible for the secret "sealing affairs" played directly to the emperor, and the responsibility is important.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Zhongshu belonged to the eunuch institution of the inner court, which was responsible for sorting out the palace library archives in the emperor's study, and had frequent contact with the emperor.

After Sima Qian's middle age, because he had been corrupted and had excellent knowledge, he served as the Zhongshu Order as Taishi Gong, and the dynasty was above the prime minister, and he was the first Zhongshu Ling in Chinese history.

Equivalent to the modern **Guard Bureau**.

Lang Zhongling, subordinate to the outside rank. It is in charge of the affairs of various departments, and its position is second only to Shangshu, Shilang, and Prime Minister. Lang Zhongling is the emperor's attendant and guard, and is also in charge of the imperial diet, and belongs to one of the nine kings.

The duty of the Lang official is to guard the palace and be the emperor's retinue, after a period of time, ** or there is a vacancy in the magistrate, you can be selected by the Lang official. By the time Emperor Wu arrived, the landlords of military merit had already declined. Most of the Lang officials come from "Ren Zi Digging" or "Selection", and it is difficult to select real talents.

Summary. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that existed between 317 and 420 AD. Shang Shuling was one of the three main official positions established during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the other two being Shangshu Left Servant Shot and Shangshu Right Servant Shot.

Shang Shuling is responsible for managing the country's government affairs, presiding over the appointment and dismissal, financial and legal affairs, etc. Shang Shuling had a high status and power during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it can be said to be the core of the political system at that time. Compared with the modern secretary of state or prime minister, Shang Shuling's responsibilities and scope of authority may be different, but they are all high-ranking ** who are responsible for the administrative affairs of the state.

The secretary of state or prime minister of a modern state is usually the head of the highest administrative body of the country, and has important responsibilities such as policy making, operations, and foreign affairs. Although the times and systems are different, there are certain similarities between Shang Shuling and modern senior administrators in terms of responsibilities and status.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty Shangshu Ling was quite a senior ** in the current state administration of Kongcongtan, similar to the secretary of state or prime minister of a modern state, responsible for managing the state's government affairs and administrative affairs. Shang Shuling was one of the highest administrative positions in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and had important powers and responsibilities. The position was appointed by the emperor and was usually held by experienced politicians or bureaucrats.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that existed between 317 and 420 AD. Shang Shuling was one of the three main Zhaoxin Jing official positions established during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the other two being the left servant of Shangtan Hall and the right servant of Shangshu. Shang Shuling is responsible for managing the country's government affairs, presiding over the appointment and dismissal, financial and legal affairs, etc.

Shang Shuling had a high status and power during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it can be said to be the core of the political system at that time. Compared with the modern secretary of state or prime minister, Shang Shuling's responsibilities and scope of authority may be different, but they are all high-ranking ** who are responsible for the administrative affairs of the state. The secretary of state or prime minister of a modern state is usually the head of the country's highest administrative body, and is responsible for important responsibilities such as policy making, operations, and foreign affairs.

Although the times and systems are different, there are certain similarities between Shang Shuling and modern senior administrators in terms of responsibilities and status.