Who was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions during the Western Han Dynasty

Send Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.

Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions was not only an extremely difficult diplomatic trip, but also a fruitful scientific expedition. Zhang Qian conducted on-the-spot investigation and research work in the vast Western Regions, and personally visited the countries of the Western Regions and the Dawan, Kangju, Dayueshi, and Daxia countries in Central Asia.

After returning to Chang'an, Zhang Qian made a detailed report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on what he had seen and heard, explaining the location, specialty, population, city, and military strength of the eastern and western parts of the Green Mountains, Central Asia, West Asia, and even the rest of the Indian countries.

The basic content of this report is that Sima Qian preserved it in the "Historical Records: The Biography of Dawan Lie". This is the first and most reliable record of these regions in China and the world, and it is the most precious material in the world for the study of the paleogeography and history of these regions and countries.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very satisfied with the results of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, and specially named Zhang Qian as the doctor of Taizhong, and awarded his father Tangyi the title of "Feng Envoy Jun" in recognition of their merits.

Zhang Jian. Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen.

Chenggu, Hanzhong County (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.

Chenggu County), an outstanding diplomat, traveler, and explorer of the Han Dynasty in China, and a native of the Silk Road.

The pioneer of the hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, on the bank of the Han River.

Zhang Qian was full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, and in the second year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (139 BC), he was honored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Order, with Gan's father as a guide, led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opened up the north-south road to the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him the Marquis of Bowang with military merits.

Historian Sima Qian.

He praised Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue".

Zhang Qian is known as a great diplomat and explorer, "the pioneer of the Silk Road", "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world", and "the Columbus of the East".

He spread the civilization of the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweat horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the countries of the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations.

Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian, a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu, Shaanxi) in Hanzhong of the Western Han Dynasty, was a famous traveler and diplomat, and he had two missions to the Western Regions

1.First mission: In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Dayue clan, requesting the Dayue clan and the Han Dynasty to flank the Xiongnu, but it was unsuccessful. He returned to China in 126 BC.

2.Second mission: In 119 BC, he was ordered to send an envoy to Wusun, and it took several years to return to Chang'an.

3.When Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, he and his deputy envoys successively visited Dawan, Kangju, Daxia, Anxi, and other countries, and developed friendly relations between the Han Dynasty and Central Asian countries. At the same time, many products from the Western Regions were introduced to China one after another, and a large number of Chinese silk and other commodities were also transported to the Western Regions, thus promoting economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Zhang Qian, Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions brought back other materials for making fine steel (the name of the Western Regions, in fact, it is not what we call steel now), such as carbon, and the Han Dynasty factories added a certain proportion of cast iron to obtain better "refined steel" than the Western Regions (the reason for the lack of many useless impurities than other countries), which made the Han Dynasty army equipment stronger than other countries in a short period of time.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions. In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Dayue clan and asked the Dayue clan and the Han Dynasty to attack the Xiongnu, but was blocked by the Xiongnu on the way, and did not escape until more than ten years later, but the Dayue clan had moved westward. He returned to China in 126 BC, and in 119 BC, he was ordered to go to the Western Regions, which took several years to return to Chang'an.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Yu as an envoy to the Western Regions.

Zhang Qian.

In the first year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (140 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che ascended the throne, and Zhang Qian served as a Lang official in the palace. In the third year of Jianyuan (138 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited envoys to envoy Dayue clan to unite to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was recruited as a messenger, set off in Chang'an, passed through the Xiongnu, was captured, trapped for ten years, and then escaped. Traveling west to Dawan, passing through Kangju, arriving at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, Lichun Stove stayed for more than a year before returning.

On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao and pretended to be Nanshan by his side, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu were in civil strife, and Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because Zhang Qian had prestige in the Senfan Western Regions, the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty later called Bowang Marquis to win the trust of the countries.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions, and in addition to Zhang Qian, he also sent other people. The passage of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was the Silk Road of later civilizations, and the Silk Road connected many countries and promoted exchanges between them. Originally, the mission to the Western Regions was for military purposes, but after the opening of the Western Regions, the impact went far beyond the military scope.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions, and in addition to Zhang Qian, he also sent other people. The passage of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was the Silk Road of later civilizations, and the Silk Road connected many countries and promoted them. Communication.

Originally, the mission to the Western Regions was for military purposes, but after the opening of the Western Regions, the impact went far beyond the military scope.