History of the 19th to 21st centuries Democracy main European history .

1 The open and expansive nature of capitalism is the fundamental driving force behind the formation of the world market. The capitalist economy is a highly developed commodity economy, and with its emergence and development, the original regional markets cannot meet its needs, which will inevitably prompt the bourgeoisie to go to the world and constantly open up markets.

2 Colonial expansion and plunder were the main ways in which the world market was formed. The early colonial expansion of the Netherlands, France, Britain and other countries in the 16th and 18th centuries forced the coastal areas of Africa along the coast, most of the Americas, and the coastal areas of Asia into the capitalist world market. The colonial expansion of Britain, France, and the United States in the mid-19th century forced most of Asia to become involved in the capitalist world market.

At the end of the 19th century, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up the world, and most countries and regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America became vassals of capitalism. In short, colonial expansion led to the gradual integration of the world into the capitalist market system.

3 The two industrial revolutions were the catalysts for the formation of world markets. The Industrial Revolution dramatically increased the productive forces of capitalism and the ability of capitalism to conquer the world. After the first industrial revolution, machine production was popularized in Britain, France, the United States, Germany and other countries, which drove the capitalist industrial countries to seize commodity sales markets and raw material production areas around the world to meet the needs of industrial development.

As a result, the capitalist industrial countries have conquered many countries and regions with abundant resources and large market potential with cheap commodities. The Second Industrial Revolution further enhanced the productive forces of capitalism, and the emergence of monopolies, the development of transnational corporations, and the acceleration of the international flow of capital led to closer ties in the world economy. It can be seen that the progress and expansion of the industrial revolution have greatly accelerated the formation and development of the capitalist world market.

4. The progress of science and technology, especially the development of transportation and communication tools, has provided the necessary technical conditions for the formation of the world market. This was especially evident in the 19th century. The emergence and development of steam locomotives, ships, and automobiles has accelerated the circulation of goods around the world, and the scope of goods has been expanding.

The advent of telegraphs and telegraphs has made the exchange and dissemination of business information around the world more convenient.

Hope it works for you, thank you.

It is the era of the gradual establishment of capitalism's leadership over the world.

First of all, through capitalist revolution or reform, the capitalist system is further established and consolidated. For example, Britain has strengthened the capitalist system through reforms.

Secondly, the industrial revolution was rapid, which greatly promoted the development of the productive forces, thereby increasing the power of capitalism, or advancing the establishment of the capitalist system.

Finally, Western countries are frantically plundering and carrying out colonial aggression around the world.

Characteristics of the history of the world in the mid-nineteenth century.

Politically: Britain's constitutional monarchy has been further improved (the representative system has been further improved), and more people have the right to vote and be elected after the reform of Parliament, which has expanded the basis for elections;

Economically: In the mid-nineteenth century, Britain completed the first industrial revolution and became the world's factory;

Ideologically and culturally: critical realist literature became the mainstream, such as "A Tale of Two Cities" and "The Orphan of the Fog", and Dickens was a famous realist writer at that time.

Ha ha! That's a big problem! I didn't see 10 million words! Hehe!

Parliamentary Reform of 1884:

After Britain completed the Industrial Revolution, the domestic economy prospered and the living standards of ordinary people improved. At the same time, Britain has implemented a compulsory education system, which has greatly improved the quality of the population. The right of workers to vote gave greater impetus to political democratization.

The two parties in parliament went so far as to reform each other in order to win votes. In 1884, the leader of the Conservative Party, Gchesston, proposed a parliamentary reform bill, according to which the third parliamentary reform was carried out in the United Kingdom. This reform gave agricultural workers the right to vote.

In Britain, the right to suffrage for male heads of household has been largely realized. Representative democracy has made great strides in Sekikuni.

Women's suffrage in the 20th century: Women's participation in production during World War I played an important role in prompting parliament to consider giving women the right to vote at an early age. In 918 the parliament passed a bill giving women the right to vote.

In 1928, the age qualification for women's suffrage was lowered to 21, the same as for men.

If you're satisfied, remember.

Constitutional monarchy? I don't really understand.

c. Analysis of test questions: It does not conform to historical facts, so it is excluded; It is in line with the historical facts from the middle of the 19th century to the late 19th century, so it is correct; It generally happened in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when some countries achieved universal suffrage, but it cannot be said that it was a majority of countries, so it was wrong; Yes, because after the Industrial Revolution, liberalism became the dominant economic idea in Western European countries, so its influence will grow day by day; So C is the correct option.