Why Europe lacked aluminum in the 19th century, and why Europe became the center of world economy an

Because so, science makes sense.

In the 21st century, the center of the world economy** will shift to Asia and the Pacific.

First, the regional scope of the Asia-Pacific region.

In a broad sense, it is a Pacific rim country.

In the narrow sense, it is the Pacific, Asia and Oceania. It covers 20% of the world's total area and has a population of 1.8 billion, accounting for 30% of the world's total populationPolitics.

The economic system is diverse, developed capitalist countries, newly industrialized countries and regions, countries with economies in transition, and economically backward countries.

Second, Asia has become a natural geographical condition in the world.

1. The geographical scope is vast.

The natural conditions are varied.

2. Abundant labor resources.

3. It has abundant marine and land resources.

4. Important traffic location.

Third, the Asia-Pacific region has become the economic foundation of the world's leading center.

Its performance: 1. Asia's economy is growing rapidly.

The average annual GDP growth rate of the newly industrialized countries in Asia and the ASEAN countries is more than 5%, with China reaching more than 8% and the Asian tigers reaching 5-7%.Illustrate its strength.

2. The status of the world economy is rising, and the GDP of the 15 Asia-Pacific countries in 1995 has surpassed that of the United States. It accounts for about 25% of the world's gross national product, and Japan is second only to the United States. According to the second place in the world, China ranks seventh.

In 1995, East Asia accounted for 13 percent of the world's foreign investment

3. Scientific and technological strength has grown by leaps and bounds.

China has become the world's third-largest astronaut and fifth-largest atomic technology country, and Japan has surpassed the United States in semiconductors, computer memory chips, robotics, etc.

4. The industrial and product structure is becoming more and more advanced.

Fourth, the policy environment in which the Asia-Pacific region has become the center of the world economy.

1. All countries in the Asia-Pacific region have adopted an export-oriented economic policy of opening up to the outside world and encouraging exports.

The Asian tigers and the ASEAN countries have changed their original import substitution strategy to an export-oriented strategy, encouraged exports, and vigorously developed an export-oriented economy.

We should open up the market, vigorously improve the investment environment, and attract foreign investment.

The main measures are: a, reducing tariffs.

b. Cancellation of licenses and quotas.

c. Provide land resources cheaply.

d. Speed up the construction of transportation, communications, energy and other infrastructure.

3. Actively promote regional or sub-regional, intensive and non-intensive regional cooperation, and give full play to the advantages of strong economic complementarity among Asia-Pacific countries.

4. Pay attention to education, vigorously cultivate domestic talents and attract foreign talents.

5. The United States has shifted the focus of economic development from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific Ocean.

Fifth, the Asia-Pacific region is facing challenges in becoming a world economic and trade center.

1. Asia-Pacific countries are in a period of economic transition and adjustment, so they are relatively vulnerable.

2. The scientific and technological strength is insufficient, and the industrial development is relatively lagging behind.

3. Facing huge pressure from social development and environmental protection.

4. Globalization and integration are both an opportunity and a challenge for developing countries.

The discovery of the New World in Columbus.

The Acts of Marco Polo.

Colonial plunder.

Europe was at that time complete the Industrial Revolution.

The answer to this question will be very long, to say a few words simply, the main reason is that the main task of the European powers in those days was not to conquer an Africa that was a task for them, but to find the **** and so on that could meet the needs of a large number of ** with China at that time, especially **.

The Europeans found that the largest reserves of the American continent could fully meet the needs of China, so the occupation of the Americas was their top priority at that time, so the Europeans opened the mode of the Age of Discovery.

The colonization of India was because after the British Industrial Revolution, a large number of goods were hoarded in the country and could not be sold, and it was necessary to find emerging markets, and India had a large population and wealth, and its military strength was backward, so it was targeted by the British. Although Africa is also a soft persimmon, it is poor and not very attractive to Europeans.

But only the flow of money can create wealth, according to the definition of money, Europeans will export a large number of ** to China, in exchange for ceramics, silk and other luxury goods, in the cycle of wealth appreciation. In addition, the price comparison between ** and **, China is cheap gold and silver, and Europeans take ** for China**, and then resell it to Europe, which is also a profitable deal. Whether it is the price of gold and silver or **, it has promoted China to become a gathering place of **, and some people say that China is the "grave" of **, because the main ** in the world flows to China.

The ** deficit of the Europeans is the ** "thrust" of the ** flow to China, and the "** of the Chinese currency" is an important "pull force". After Zhang Juzheng implemented the "One Whip Law", China actually adopted the ** standard system, and the field endowment and conscription were converted into **, although **did not stipulate the legal status of ** as currency, but in economic exchanges ** as the status of the standard currency was recognized. The development of a social economy is inevitably accompanied by the process of monetization, because money is the explicit debt relationship, and the demand for money comes from two aspects, one is the demand brought about by the increase in exchange activities, and the other is brought about by economic monetization, that is, the existing stock of wealth needs to be monetized to express, so as to increase the flexibility of transactions.

The same is true in the Ming Dynasty, although there is a large inflow of **, but it cannot meet the demand.

When it becomes China's standard currency, it involves a problem: the amount of currency is almost determined by external forces, and once the inflow of external currency is reduced or interrupted, deflation will be caused. In the first half of the 17th century, the inflow of ** into China was decreasing, and the Europeans were busy with the "Thirty Years' War", in which the major powers were involved, including Spain.

Spain controls Mexico and South America, while Japan's exports to China tend to stagnate. Applying the concept of currency issuance, China's economy has been deeply developed, but it has not grasped the leading power, so there is a great risk. ** The decrease in inflows will inevitably lead to a currency crisis, which will be superimposed on each other with financial crises and border crises, and eventually make the Ming Dynasty irretrievably decline.

At that time, women were considered to have no human rights and did not belong to their own family, so they did not have family rights such as the right to a name or the right to inheritance. In fact, not only in Europe in the 19th century, but also in many backward areas before the founding of our country, the people did not recognize the inheritance rights of daughters in the family.

According to historians and folklorists, the popular fashion tradition of wearing wigs in England began around the twelfth century, when it was not just the preserve of judges and lawyers, but was regarded by the upper classes of people as a fashion, a formal attire for formal occasions or salon gatherings.

From the European Renaissance to the 19th century, it was a period of rapid development of Western hairstyles and hairdressing techniques, diversified hairstyles, colorful hair accessories, the application of various techniques, the rise of men's short hair, the formation of professional barber shops, the prevalence of wigs, etc., and the results were remarkable, and this stage can be called the maturity period of Western hairstyles. Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting "Mona Lisa" in which the hair is parted, the hairstyle that naturally hangs down on the side, the hairstyle of Madame de Pompadour, the hairstyle of Madame Dibari, and the hairstyle of Marianne Teniti were all very popular hairstyles at that time. Since the perm changes the shape of the hair, it makes the hairstyle more colorful and colorful.

Politically, the gradual establishment of bourgeois democratic representation (as can bourgeois reforms and revolutions); industrialization of the economy; The promotion of the ideological enlightenment movement and the dissemination of the ideas of democracy, equality and human rights. (3 points).

The times are changing, and the status of people is slowly rising!

This period was a period when Europe was moving towards the center of the world.

politically; The European capitalist system was gradually and invocably established economically; The two industrial revolutions brought Europe completely to the top of human civilization; After experiencing the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, Europe has been unprecedentedly emancipated, all of which have given Europe the power to be proud of the world!