-
No, the low income of Chinese residents is determined by China's national conditions.
The large Chinese population and serious surplus labor force have led to a serious weak position in the game of the capital side, and exploitation is inevitable.
Second, China's technological level lags behind the international advanced level by about 30 years, resulting in a per capita output value far below the level of developed countries, which is also an important reason for the low income of residents.
Third, the absence of a social redistribution system is another important reason. Each country has its own national conditions, which creates vulnerable groups, but a well-developed redistribution system in developed countries can effectively protect vulnerable groups and narrow the labor-management gap through tax transfers. However, China's system is still in the process of being established, and it is still very imperfect to shoulder this heavy responsibility.
-
To give you a simple example, the company's CEO earned 100 yuan this year, and gave 10 employees 1 yuan each, leaving 90 yuan for himself. Employees can only support their families with 1 yuan a year, while the boss uses 90 yuan to buy luxury goods. He won't take 90 yuan to open another company, because he won't make money anymore, because employees have no money to buy other goods, and all the money is used to support their families, food, clothing, housing and transportation, the economy will not move forward, and the industry will not be able to transform.
It's like now we always say that we want to expand domestic demand, and the people have no money, who will buy you to expand domestic demand?
And now to reform the income distribution, what is needed is to let the boss have a benevolent heart, earn 100 yuan, don't rush to give 2 yuan to each of the 10 employees, the boss has 80 yuan left, so that the employees can happily take another yuan to buy some other goods, the boss can also use the remaining 80 yuan to open a company for other businesses, but also to provide jobs.
In short, if this is the case, the economy will develop better, and the expansion of domestic demand and the readjustment of the industrial structure should start with the people's basic income.
The above quote from Professor Lang Xianping, you can also listen to his views on China's economy, I believe it can be helpful to you!
-
The direct impact of low household income is the lack of residents' consumption capacity, and consumption as one of the four carriages that drive the economy is precisely the key element of the transformation of China's economic growth model, China's economy has always been driven by investment and exports, and consumption, that is, the expansion of domestic demand, has been very unsatisfactory, which has the impact of low residents' income.
The irrational industrial structure is a factor that leads to the low income level of residents, but it is not the main factor, and I personally feel that the most important factor is the uneven redistribution, that is, the uneven tax burden.
-
The most important thing is that domestic demand is insufficient.
-
Hello dear, the suggestions for narrowing the income gap of residents are as follows: 1. Accelerate the process of urbanization of the agricultural transfer population and encourage moderate-scale operations. On the one hand, it is necessary to solve as soon as possible the treatment of long-term urban migrant workers and their families as citizens, and enjoy the same rights as the urban population in terms of affordable housing, compulsory education for children, public medical services, unemployment relief, and old-age care, so that they can have a place to live, a place to study, a place to study, a place to receive medical treatment, and a pension for the elderly.
On the other hand, we will vigorously support the development of private enterprises, improve the business environment of private enterprises in terms of financing, investment and market access, and provide more adequate jobs for migrant workers in urban areas. With the acceleration of the process of urbanization of the rural migrant population, the per capita land of rural households has gradually reached the level of large-scale operation. 2. Further implement farmers' land contracting rights and stabilize agricultural investment expectations.
In accordance with the principle of "in accordance with the law, voluntarily and with compensation, and no organization or individual shall force or hinder the circulation of land management rights" emphasized in Article 38 of the Rural Land Contract Law (amended in 2018), the contracting rights of rural households should be further stabilized and the management rights of basic land should be emptied. Farmers can set different amounts of turnover fees through the length of the contract period and the size of the risk, such as "high rent for long contracts and low rents for short contracts", which not only protects their property income, but also ensures that land operators have definite land management rights within the years required for their industrial development, so that land operators can avoid worries about the recovery of land operation rights at the expiration date, stabilize investment expectations, and improve agricultural return on investment. 3. Promote the two-way flow of urban and rural elements and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
The first is to improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of factors, accelerate the homogenization of urban and rural land, and further promote the free flow of production factors between urban and rural areas. The second is to guide the reasonable, smooth and orderly flow of urban and rural population, while promoting the integration of agricultural transfer population into the city, we should also continue to guide the flow of talents, technology and capital to the countryside, so as to provide guarantee for all kinds of urban talents to go to the countryside to start a business and live, and at the same time encourage urban residents to go to the countryside for consumption, leisure and pension, and improve the income of rural residents, so as to promote common prosperity.
-
1.Determination of the appropriateness of the urban-rural income gap.
Internationally, the Gini coefficient is usually used as the standard, and income disparity is divided into moderate income disparity and inappropriate income disparity. According to international practice, income disparities are moderate when the Gini coefficient is between, especially in between. And when the Gini coefficient is below or above, the income gap is inadequate.
The Gini coefficient below means that the income distribution is too even. In such a state, people are in a state of competition and lack of vitality, which is not conducive to the mobilization of people's enthusiasm and the improvement of the efficiency of the national economy. The Gini coefficient above means that the income distribution is too large, which will have serious negative social effects.
The principle of moderation of income disparity also applies between urban and rural areas, but because the urban-rural income gap index is most commonly used to measure urban-rural income disparity. Therefore, the urban-rural income gap index, that is, the urban-rural per capita income ratio, is generally used to illustrate the moderation of the urban-rural income gap. According to the 1995 data of 36 countries published by the International Labour Organization, the vast majority of countries have less than the ratio of per capita income between urban and rural areas, and only 3 countries have a ratio of more than 2.
Accordingly, many scholars regard the urban-rural income index as a moderate warning line for the urban-rural income gap.
2.The moderation of the income gap between urban and rural areas in China.
Please click to enter a description (up to 18 words).
Statistics show that the income gap index between urban and rural residents in China has been at the level of celery from 2000 to 2004. According to the internationally accepted evaluation indicators, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is very large, and it has long crossed the international warning line.
However, in fact, due to the great diversity of the situation in different countries, the meaning of the same level of urban-rural income gap index in different countries at different stages of development and in the same period of time is different, and the corresponding socio-economic phenomena and consequences are very different. China's land area is vast, the agricultural population is large, and the geographical conditions are very different, so we cannot blindly apply international practices when it comes to the moderation of China's income gap. Instead, the relationship between the urban-rural income gap and the country's economic and social stability should be analyzed in detail.
A moderate level of income gap between urban and rural areas should be commensurate with a certain level of economic development and development stage, which can not only support or promote the sustained and efficient development of the national economy, but also be conducive to social stability and progress. According to this criterion, we will examine the situation of China's economic development and social stability since the beginning of reform and opening up.
-
Summary. (1) It is believed that the personal endowment and family burden of workers are different, and the implementation of the principle of distribution according to work will inevitably produce differences in income and wealth.
2) The implementation of a multi-ownership economy and a variety of distribution methods, and different members of society with different factors of production will inevitably produce income disparities and differences in affluence.
3) The development of the socialist market economy and the survival of the fittest under the effect of the law of value and competition will inevitably lead to a gap in the degree of affluence between people with different competitive abilities.
4) Between urban and rural areas, between regions, between mental and physical labor. As well as objective differences between different economic fields and sectors, it will inevitably lead to differences in income and affluence.
What are the factors that affect the income gap of residents?
Hello, I'm sorting out the answer to your question, so please wait a minute
Good. Hello, according to the relevant information, the query is: (1) I think that the personal endowment and family burden of workers are different, and the implementation of the principle of distribution according to work will inevitably produce different income and affluence (2) the implementation of a variety of ownership economies and a variety of distribution methods, and different members of society with different factors of production will inevitably produce income gaps and different degrees of prosperity (3) the development of a socialist market economy, and the survival of the fittest under the role of the law of value and competition, (4) There will inevitably be a gap in the degree of affluence between people with different competitive abilities (4) between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between mental and physical labor.
As well as objective differences between different economic fields and sectors, it will inevitably lead to differences in income and affluence.
Hope mine can help you!
-
1. Actively promote the overall development strategy. The narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between workers and peasants should be regarded as a specific task of the construction of a harmonious society and the overall development strategy, and should be included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".
Second, focus on the problem of income gap between urban and rural areas. All provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions should incorporate this task into their respective "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" content, and take practical measures to achieve a significant narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".
3. Promote the transfer of agricultural labor. The key to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is to raise the income of rural residents, especially the vast number of peasants, as soon as possible.
Fourth, accelerate the development of underdeveloped regions. In addition to speeding up the large-scale development of the western region and revitalizing the strategy of the rise of the northeast and central regions, the development of underdeveloped areas, especially the poverty-stricken areas sensitive to hail, should be further strengthened and innovative ideas, and the state should re-identify the targets of poverty-stricken townships and towns on the basis of poverty alleviation and development work, and then formulate corresponding plans and plans according to the characteristics of specific targets, and adopt targeted supporting measures or policy combinations to carry out various breakthroughs.
5. Earnestly protect the rights and interests of migrant workers.
-
1. Actively promote the overall development strategy. The narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between workers and peasants should be regarded as a specific task of the construction of a harmonious society and the overall development strategy, and should be included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".
Second, focus on the problem of income gap between urban and rural areas. All provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions should incorporate this task into their respective "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and take practical measures to achieve a significant narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents within the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".
3. Promote the transfer of agricultural labor. The key to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is to raise the income of rural residents, especially the vast number of peasants, as soon as possible.
Fourth, accelerate the development of underdeveloped regions. In addition to speeding up the development of the western region and revitalizing the strategy of the rise of the northeast and central regions, the development of underdeveloped areas, especially the impoverished areas, should be further strengthened and innovative ideas, and the state should be based on the work of poverty alleviation and development, with townships and towns as the unit, re-identify the targets of poor townships and towns, and then formulate corresponding plans and plans according to the characteristics of specific objects.
5. Earnestly protect the rights and interests of migrant workers.
If you work in an ordinary company, it is generally 300,000 a year. >>>More
2008-05-15 05:56 Beijing Morning Post.
Morning News (Reporter Xing Fei) Beijing's residents' income is quietly being replaced by Zhejiang. According to the latest data released yesterday by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the average income of urban residents in Beijing was yuan, ranking third in the country after Shanghai and Zhejiang. >>>More
According to the basic explanation of statistical terminology, "the per capita disposable income of urban residents refers to the income that can be used to pay for living expenses in the total income of residents' households. Per capita disposable income is the average cost of living income per person based on the total population of a household. It includes all the regular and one-time incomes of all members of the household, such as salaries, bonuses, allowances, laundry expenses, book and newspaper expenses, transportation subsidies, subsidies, one-child expenses, and the income of divorced and retired people, income from maintenance and gifts, income from property and property, interest income, manuscript fees, lecture fees, etc., but shall deduct maintenance, gift expenses, accounting subsidies, individual taxes (personal income tax, vehicle and vessel use tax, etc.) and the 'fire expenses' that the non-family population often pays for private meals."