What kind of treatment does the disabled state want?

Employment is a "privilege" for people with disabilities

n Zhai Chunyang ().

Zhou Yuefeng, a graduate student of the Department of History of Zhejiang University, who graduated this year, was rejected by many employers because he had no hands. (Recently, Xinhuanet).

Related reports highlight Zhou Yuefeng's ability: the typing speed is not inferior to ordinary people, and he can easily use mobile phones to ......Zhou's mentor begs society to give him a chance. In my opinion, the reporter, Zhou Yuefeng's mentor, and Zhou Yuefeng himself have all misunderstood the crux of the matter:

1. What Zhou Yuefeng needs to be recognized is not "ability", but "right"; Second, it is the state rather than society that is most responsible for giving Zhou Yuefeng "a chance".

Zhou Yuefeng was turned away, not because of his inability, but because his legitimate rights were not safeguarded, and both can ultimately be attributed to state responsibility. There are two levels of rights here, one is the right to equal employment, and the other is the "privilege" of the disabled - the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities stipulates that both the society and the society should give priority to ensuring the employment of the disabled, and organs, groups, enterprises and institutions should arrange employment for the disabled according to a certain proportion. In this way, people with disabilities are more likely to find jobs than normal people, but in reality, it is the opposite, and who is responsible for this?

Employment discrimination is ubiquitous in China because of its low cost, and the law emphasizes "rights", but there is always a lack of means to protect "rights". Although China has the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities, this law, which was promulgated in 1990, has many principles but few implementation contents, and it is difficult to implement the rights of persons with disabilities.

The Chinese scriptures are good, but the Chinese monks are crooked.

The state has some welfare benefits for the disabled, such as living allowances and nursing subsidies for the disabled. People with disabilities may have difficulties in this life, such as not being able to find a job or not being able to take care of themselves. <>

It is actually more difficult for the disabled to want employment, unless they are particularly talented, and then they can do some mental work with a good brain, but if the disabled want to do some physical work, it is more troublesome, because some bosses do not worry about letting the disabled work, so the income of the disabled is often lower. The state has set some welfare standards for the disabled, and then these disabled people can receive welfare benefits, such as living allowances. The subsistence allowance is also able to help the disabled person with additional living expenses due to his disability, usually without a fixed income, such as mental disability or visual disability.

Not all disabled people can receive living allowances, and they must meet the relevant conditions, such as the per capita income of the family is less than twice the local subsistence allowance standard, and the number of people with disabilities in one household is not enough. <>

In addition, the disabled can also receive a nursing allowance, but in order to receive this subsidy, they must have a level 12 disability certificate, and then the relevant departments will conduct an audit, and once the audit is successful, they can receive these subsidies. Some people with disabilities may need to find someone else to take care of themselves in order to make themselves healthier, and the subsidy for these care can reduce the pressure of the disabled person's life, which is very important for many disabled people. The state has other welfare benefits for the disabled, such as the disabled and vision problems, then the state can provide free benefits such as installing a doorbell or sending crutches.

Finally, the state has always considered everyone, whether it is a normal person or a disabled person, there will be a certain welfare treatment, so that life will not be so stressful. However, it should be noted that if you want to receive these subsidies, you must meet the local conditions, otherwise you will not be able to receive them.

The Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities provides for the living benefits of persons with disabilities as follows:

1. The State and society shall adopt support, relief and other welfare measures to ensure and improve the lives of persons with disabilities.

2. The state and society shall provide relief and subsidies to disabled persons who have real difficulties in living through various channels.

The State and society shall provide support and relief to disabled persons who are unable to work, have no legal supporters, and have no livelihood.

3. The units to which persons with disabilities belong, urban and rural grassroots organizations, and families of persons with disabilities shall encourage and assist persons with disabilities to participate in social insurance.

4. Local people's ** and society at all levels shall organize welfare homes and other institutions for resettlement and adoption, and place and adopt disabled persons in accordance with regulations, and gradually improve their lives.

Public service establishments shall provide priority services and assistance to persons with disabilities.

Persons with disabilities taking public transportation shall be provided with assistive devices necessary to facilitate and take care of them, and shall be allowed to carry them free of charge.

Blind people can use city buses, trams, subways, and ferries for free. Mail delivery of books for the blind is free of charge.

5. The county-level and township-level people** shall, on the basis of specific circumstances, reduce or exempt the fees for volunteer work, public welfare undertakings, and other social burdens for persons with disabilities in rural areas.

Some living allowances will be given to the disabled, and some materials will be added to their lives. During the Chinese New Year and festivals, subsidies will be given to them, and they will also be given a subsistence allowance. It can alleviate their cost of living.

You can enjoy living allowance, or nursing subsidy, and you can also enjoy the welfare of the disabled, the living allowance can ensure the living expenses of the disabled, and the nursing subsidy can save the basic nursing expenses of the disabled.

The State provides subsidies for disabled persons with disability certificates in the form of subsistence allowance and nursing allowance. Living allowance. The living allowance for disabled persons with difficulties mainly subsidizes the additional living expenses incurred by disabled persons due to disability.

The target is: the disabled in low-income families; Intellectual, physical, mental, blind and visually disabled persons with no fixed income outside the subsistence allowance family. A household with a per capita household income within twice the local subsistence allowance standard for persons with multiple disabilities, disabled persons with special difficulties who are dependent on the elderly and are dependent on the elderly.

Priority may be given to areas where conditions permit.

Level 3 and 4 intellectual and mental disabilities are gradually expanded to include low-income disabled persons and other families of disabled persons with difficulties. Nursing allowance.

1. Validity period of the certificate.

1. The validity period of the certificate: 5 years for those under 15 years old, 10 years for 16 and 25 years old, 20 years for 26 and 45 years old, and long-term for those over 46 years old.

2. If the validity period of the disability certificate expires or is damaged or lost, the holder of the certificate shall apply to the county-level people's ** veterans affairs department for the renewal or reissuance of the certificate. If the disability certificate is lost, it must be declared invalid in person.

3. The applicant for the disability certificate shall apply to the Disabled Persons' Federation with relevant documents, and the Disabled Persons' Federation will conduct a preliminary examination, and the applicant shall go to the Disabled Persons' Federation for review, and the Disabled Persons' Federation shall sign and see it, and send it to the Municipal Disabled Persons' Federation for review and handling.

2. The specific contents are as follows:

1. The applicant shall bring his or her ID card, household registration book, and 3 2-inch bareheaded recent color ** to the Disabled Persons' Federation of the street and town to which the household registration belongs. To apply for visual disability, you must present a recent binocular vision diagnosis certificate issued by a hospital;

2. In the preliminary examination of the Township Disabled Persons' Federation, those who do not meet the criteria for disability assessment will be notified on the spot of the reason for termination. Those who meet the criteria for disability assessment shall fill in the Application Form for Persons with Disabilities of the People's Republic of China and the Disability Assessment Form of the People's Republic of China;

1) Disabled persons who have no livelihood, no ability to work, and no legal supporter, supporter, or guardian shall be given a full subsidy according to the local minimum subsistence security standard in urban and rural areas; Households with disabilities who still have a certain amount of income shall be given a differential subsidy in accordance with the local minimum subsistence security standards in urban and rural areas. (2) Reduction or exemption of volunteer work, public welfare activities and other social burdens for rural disabled persons; For disabled persons who are unable to work, all kinds of administrative and institutional dismantling fees and fund-raising fees are exempted; Disabled persons who are unable to work, have no livelihood, and cannot be determined and have no supporters should be given priority to be placed in nursing homes (nursing homes, welfare homes).

For severely disabled people, there is a minimum standard for imitating cherry blossoms to pay pension insurance. Priority will be given to applying for the rural minimum livelihood guarantee. First-class disabled persons in Shanxi Province and those who have received second-generation disabled persons have a subsidy of 480 yuan.

The state applies to deaf-mutes on the grounds that they are unable to take care of themselves to apply for subsistence allowances at the Subsistence Security Bureau of the Civil Affairs. The rural subsistence allowance can reach up to 90 yuan per month. Persons with disabilities who meet the requirements for minimum livelihood security and support in urban and rural areas are to be included in the scope of minimum livelihood security and support by the civil affairs administrative departments.

For families with disabilities who are still unable to ensure their basic livelihood after enjoying the minimum livelihood security benefits, the people at or above the county level shall take measures to ensure their basic livelihood. For disabled persons who are unable to take care of themselves, people at or above the county level shall be given nursing subsidies in accordance with provisions. Encourage and support social forces to set up institutions for the support and care of persons with disabilities.

People at or above the county level shall, in accordance with provisions, give subsidies to disabled persons who truly have difficulties in living in social insurance. The portion of the individual contributions for rural disabled persons participating in the new type of rural cooperative medical care shall be subsidized by the people at the county level. Persons with disabilities who meet the requirements for medical assistance for serious illnesses in urban and rural areas are to enjoy medical assistance for serious illnesses in urban and rural areas in accordance with regulations.

Persons with disabilities are exempt from paying ordinary fees for medical treatment in medical institutions. Encourage medical establishments to appropriately reduce or exempt fees related to examinations, hospitalizations, and hospitalization for persons with disabilities. Where persons with disabilities apply for low-rent housing that meet the requirements, the relevant departments shall give priority to them.

People** at the county level or above shall, in accordance with provisions, include the renovation of dilapidated houses for poor persons with disabilities in rural areas into the plan and give subsidies. Rural disabled persons are exempted from the cost of housing and homestead ownership certificates. Where it is necessary to demolish or relocate the houses of persons with disabilities due to urban and rural construction, the demolition and relocation personnel are to assist in the relocation.

Where property rights are exchanged and resettled, consideration shall be given in areas such as the resettlement lots, floors, and barrier-free renovation of residences in accordance with the principle of facilitating the lives of persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities can visit and enter museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, stadiums, cultural centers (rooms), public libraries and other public cultural and sports facilities, as well as parks, zoos, scenic spots and other places free of charge. However, this does not apply to sports competitions and large-scale commercial events.

The cable cars, amusement parks, and other means of transportation in the venues provided for in the preceding paragraph that are subject to ** pricing and ** guide price management shall be charged at half of the fees for persons with disabilities. Blind people and first-class physical disabilities can take public transportation such as city buses, subways, light rails, and ferries free of charge. Disabled people travelling on cars, trains, ships, and planes are given priority in ticket purchase and are provided with the necessary assistive devices free of charge.

Public parking lots are free of charge for vehicles with disabilities. Relevant departments and pedestrians shall facilitate the passage of vehicles with disabilities. Persons with disabilities in rural areas and minor children from families with disabilities are not to bear the cost of "one case one discussion" fundraising.

Where couples with disabilities seek refuge with each other, minors with disabilities seek refuge with their parents, or disabled persons refuge with their children and need to move their household registration, the public security organs shall give priority to handling the formalities for settlement and waive the relevant fees. Preferential treatment shall be given to families with disabilities for the maintenance of cable digital television viewing in accordance with regulations. Disabled families are only charged for the installation of **, large size tap water, coal (natural) gas, etc.

Network business units are encouraged to give preferential treatment to persons with disabilities in using the Internet.

1) For disabled persons who have no livelihood, no ability to work and no legal supporters, supporters or dependents, they shall be given full subsidies according to the local urban and rural minimum living security standards; Households with disabilities who still have a certain amount of income shall be given a differential subsidy in accordance with the local minimum subsistence security standards in urban and rural areas. (2) Reducing or exempting rural disabled persons from volunteer work, public welfare activities and other social burdens; For disabled persons who are unable to work, all kinds of administrative fees and fund-raising fees are exempted; For disabled persons who are unable to work, have no livelihood, and have no legal supporters, they should be arranged to enter nursing homes (nursing homes and welfare homes) first.

1) Disabled persons who have no livelihood, no ability to work, and no legal supporter, supporter, or guardian shall be given a full subsidy according to the local minimum subsistence security standard in urban and rural areas; Households with disabilities who still have a certain amount of income shall be given a differential subsidy in accordance with the local minimum subsistence security standards in urban and rural areas. (2) Reducing or exempting rural disabled persons from volunteer work, public welfare activities and other social burdens; Disabled persons who are unable to work are exempted from all kinds of administrative fees and fund-raising fees; Disabled persons who are unable to work, have no livelihood, and have no legal supporters should be given priority to be placed in nursing homes (nursing homes, welfare homes).

Article 1088 of the Civil Code: Where one of the spouses bears more obligations due to raising children, taking care of the elderly, assisting the other party in work, etc., he or she has the right to request compensation from the other party at the time of divorce, and the other party shall give compensation. The specific measures shall be agreed upon by both parties; If an agreement is not reached, the people's court shall make a judgment in parallel. Article 1090 of the Civil Code provides that in the event of a divorce, if one party has difficulties in living, the other party who can afford it shall give appropriate assistance.

The specific method of concealing spring shall be agreed upon by both parties; If the agreement is not reached, the people's court shall make a judgment.