What are the pass sites in the Tang Dynasty and what are the famous passes in China?

Juyong Pass, Shanhaiguan, Niangzi Pass, Yanmen Pass, Yumen Pass.

Tongguan is located in the north of Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, bordering the Yellow River in the north and the mountainside in the south.

In ancient times, the edge of the Yellow River in the southeast of the port town of Tongguan County was far away from the Hangu Pass at the east entrance of the ancient road of Kuihan, guarding the west entrance of this ancient road.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain was fiercely fought at the mouth of "Fenglingdu".

So the port next to the Yellow River.

The land of Shanxi has enjoyed a unique role in the political and military history of China, as well as its unique special topography characterized by mountains and rivers on the surface, so the distribution of the famous pass in Shanxi has been particularly dense in history. Here, we can list many famous passes of the Three Jin Dynasty that are very well-known in history and point out the geographical location of their sites. Such as:

Malingguan, 30 kilometers southeast of Taigu County; Partial head pass, partial pass county;

Huang Zeguan, 60 kilometers southeast of Zuoquan County; Yanmen Pass, 15 kilometers north of Dai County;

Niangzi Pass, 40 kilometers northeast of Pingding County; Ningshiguan, Ningwu County;

Pingxingguan, 60 kilometers northeast of Fanzhi County; Weifen Pass, east of Xingxian County;

Huangluling Pass, more than 30 kilometers west of Fenyang City; Wurenguan, 30 kilometers west of Ji County;

Yonghe Pass, 30 kilometers northwest of Yonghe County; Pingdu Pass, 27 kilometers southwest of Daning County;

Tieluoguan, 30 kilometers southwest of Yonghe County; Tianjing Pass, 23 kilometers south of Jincheng City;

Dongyang Pass, 13 kilometers northeast of Licheng County; Changping Pass, 20 kilometers north of Gaoping County;

Laoyingbao, 75 kilometers northeast of Biguan County; Zhiguguan, 5 kilometers south of Guangling County;

Kill the tiger's mouth, 30 kilometers northwest of Youyu County; Ruyuekou, 20 kilometers south of Yingxian County;

Madouguan, 25 kilometers northwest of Daning County; ......

The above passes are all on the line of the Great Wall in Shanxi, which is itself the garrison of the soldiers who guarded the Great Wall in the past dynasties, and has the functions of military, administrative and traffic management.

Yanmen Pass Niangzi Pass.

Ningwu Pass Baibi Pass.

Flat-type Guanjing Guanguan.

Kill the tiger and pass the golden lock.

Huang Zeguan is biased.

There are so many famous passes in China that it is impossible to enumerate them all. Here is an introduction to the famous passes of the Great Wall and the Taihang Eight Gates.

Famous passes of the Great Wall:

Jiayu Pass, Shanhaiguan, Juyong Pass, Yumen Pass, Jingcheng Pass, Niangzi Pass.

Yanmen Pass, Yatou Pass, Pingxing Pass, Gubeikou, Xifengkou, Yulinsai, Huangyaguan,

Waqiao Pass, Hushan Great Wall, Yahu Pass, Niuzhuang City, Fenshui Pass, Ningyuan City, Yangguan, Pingding Fort City, Qingyang Pass, Xin'an Pass, Zhenyuan Pass, Jinmin Fort Pass.

Victory, Zhenhongbaokou, Pingyuan Fort, Xinpingbaokou.

Taihang Eight Mountains: Taihang Mountains are more east-west Henggu (陉), the famous ones are the military capital, Puyin, Flying Fox, Jing, Fukou, Bai, Taihang, Yiguan, etc., ancient name.

Taihang Bacheng. That is, the ancient Jin, Hebei and Henan provinces through the Taihang Mountains to and from each other 8 throat passages, is the three provinces of the border of the important military pass is located.

There are nine major passes in China

Shanhaiguan: In Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, it is the starting point of the Great Wall of China, and is known as "the first pass in the world".

Juyong Pass: formerly known as Jundu Pass and Jimen Pass, in Changping County, Beijing, it is one of the important passes of the Great Wall.

Niangziguan: In the eastern part of Pingding County, Shanxi Province, it was built in the early Tang Dynasty.

Bauhinia Pass: On the Bauhinia Ridge in Yi County, Hebei Province, it is one of the key passes for the Hebei Plain to enter the Taihang Mountain.

Pingxingguan: in Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province. It is one of the key points of the Great Wall.

Yanmen Pass: In Dai County, Shanxi Province, it is one of the key passes of the Great Wall.

Jiayuguan: At the southeast foot of West Jiayu Mountain, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, it is the middle of the Great Wall, and it has been the main traffic point of the east and west since ancient times.

Wushengguan: In Xinyang County, Henan Province, it is one of the passes of Dabie Mountain.

Dananguan: In the southwest of Pingxiang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, it was once called Jiling Pass, Zhennan Pass, and Mu Nan Pass, which is one of the key traffic points from China to Vietnam.

There is the first pass in the world: Shanhaiguan.

The world's first Xiongguan: Juyong Pass.

The ninth level in the world: Niangzi Pass.

The western end of the Great Wall: Jiayuguan.

Loulan is not a checkpoint in the Tang Dynasty, but a country on the Silk Road, and its strategic position is relatively important.

This is wrong, Loulan was already deserted in the Tang Dynasty, so it cannot become a checkpoint.

No, it was a country, and then it suddenly disappeared, and it is still a mystery.

Loulan is the remains of an ancient city in the Western Regions. It was first seen in the "Historical Records", which was once a necessary place on the Silk Road, and now only the remains remain, located in the north of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 7 kilometers away from the northwest corner of Lop Nur and the south bank of the Peacock River.