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Yixue. Yixue, also known as Yishu, is a kind of free school, funded by local or private fundraising, to teach poor children, to give education at the primary stage, mainly literacy. The Han Dynasty had the setting.
Hangzhou Yishu has been recorded earlier, including the Yishu founded by Jinshi Zhangshu in his hometown of Changhua County in the first year of Song Kaixi (1205).
The righteousness of the seat of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty can be seen in the written records:
Sowen Yijuku (see this chapter on secondary general education).
Pujitang Yijuku is located in the east of Zhongzheng Bridge in the Wulin Gate. In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1812), Gao Zongyuan, a prisoner, donated funds to establish a house. Xianfeng was destroyed by fire in the last years.
In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), Puji Hall was restored, so it was divided into two schools, the upper school was set up in Tongshan Hall, Youshengguan Lane, with benevolence, righteousness, and rites; The lower school is located in Puji Hall, and there are four fasts: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom. For eight years, the upper school increased wisdom and faith in the second fast, and the lower school increased the letter of fasting. In the eleventh year, he increased his belief in fasting.
Later, the upper school added the auxiliary fast, and the lower school increased the forgiveness fast, a total of 13 fasts. In the nineteenth year of Guangxu (1893), Liu Shutang, the political envoy of Zhejiang, donated money to earn interest, and sent the tutor Ji Yi every year, and rewarded the best at the end of the year, and selected the particularly poor school students to spend the New Year's money.
Yuanshan Yishu School is located in Xingzhong Lane, which was built by the gentlemen Wei Pengnian and Wang Yuansun during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), and was destroyed in the Xianfeng period.
Mengquan Juku in Wushan. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1841), it was built by gentlemen Wang Xiu and Jin Zhaoyong. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861), it was destroyed by Bingxie.
In the third year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1864), Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, donated 4,000 taels of silver to build Tongshan Hall in Youshengguan Lane. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), it was changed to Zhengmeng two-class primary school.
Furen School is in Jiuqu Lane. In the seventh year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1868), Wu Xu, a local gentry in Hangzhou, donated money to set up, with a total of three lents. During the Guangxu period (1875-1908), it was discontinued due to lack of funds.
Wang Wenshao, a gentry from Hangzhou, took pity on the loss of his children and raised funds to divide Sanzhai into the three schools of Zongwen, Puji, and Tongshan (i.e., Pujitang Yishu Shangshu) so that the students could continue to study.
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Yixue is a school, what do you do when you say so much. Anyway, it is a place where primary education is provided to poor children by ** or private donations.
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The explanation of the word for 义塾 is: 义塾yìshú. (1) Private schools that were exempt from tuition fees in the old days; See also "Righteousness."
The explanation of the word for 义塾 is: 义塾yìshú. (1) Private schools that were exempt from tuition fees in the old days; See also "Righteousness." The structure is: Yoshiki (single structure) Juku (upper and lower structure). The phonetic pronunciation is: 一 Pinyin is: yìshú.
What is the specific explanation of the school, we will introduce it to you in the following aspects:
1. Citations and explanations [click here to check the details of the plan].
In the old days, there was no tuition fee. Quoting Tao Zongyi's "Dropout Record: Shuangyan Hall": "Chuangyi Juku is advanced to Shu. "Qing Historical Manuscript Food and Goods Zhi I": "Santun each built a school for young children. ”
2. Chinese dictionary.
This is a private school that does not charge tuition.
3. Network Explanation.
Yijuku Yijuku is a word, pronounced yìshú, which refers to the tuition-free school established by private fund-raising or local community chests in the old days.
Poems about the school.
Farewell to the Princes of the Righteous School", "Eight Songs of the Reed River, Book Lamp of the Righteous School", "Book Lamp of the Righteous School".
Verses about the school.
The Minkai School of Justice, the Juntuntian School, the Tuntian School of Justice, the salary of Chongli, and the Centennial School of Righteousness are still cooking.
Words about the school.
Junet's idiom about the school.
Betrayal of righteousness, strict righteousness, strict righteousness, secret words, unrighteous dummies, false righteousness, benevolence, righteousness, conciseness.
Words about the school.
Negative and forgetful, lonely, unrighteous, awe-inspiring, stern and righteous, annihilated, seeing profit, forgetting righteousness, malletizing righteousness, concise and meaningful, betraying grace and renunciation, strict and dense.
Sentence formation about the school.
1. Professor Eiyuki Okano of Keio University in Tokyo, Japan, said that this is the world's first example of using stem cells to repair spinal injuries in small primates. Previously, he and his team had used a similar method to help a mouse regain its ability to exercise.
2. In his life, he had no food and clothing, he died well, and he lived a very nourishing life, and he was invited to Keio University to be a professor of French literature for a while, and he didn't do it well.
3. Researchers at Keio University in Tokyo have designed a new test that measures the concentration of phosphoric acid in the blood to measure the degree of depression in the subjects.
4. Later, it became a village school, a home school for the gentry and wealthy merchants, a hall for famous people, a private school for businesses, gangs, and guild halls, as well as a martial arts hall for martial arts people.
5. Keio University Atsushi said that this situation is partly due to the fact that pensions are tied to income assessments, so if they continue to work, the benefits they receive will be reduced.
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Because the purpose of Yixue is mainly "public aid", there is no stricter regulation and selectivity for the admission object, and it is relatively open. As long as they meet the basic conditions of being a child of a township or a clan, they can go to school.
On the other hand, the family schools, which absorb the children of relatives and friends, are obviously much narrower in terms of recruiting them. Therefore, strictly speaking, this kind of supplementary learning does not have a real sense of the word, and it is relatively open and public-aided, which is also the main difference between it and Yixue.
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Schools, also known as "schools", are often set up in public places at the expense of local gentry, or by private donors to donate money to establish school fields, and use rents to set up private schools. Since the fees for running the school and the salary and travel bridge for the teachers are all paid by the school provided by the organizer or the school field provided by the operator, and the students can be enrolled without paying any fees, it is of a public welfare nature and is part of the charity and public welfare undertakings in ancient society.
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Yixue refers to the enlightenment school that is not subject to the debate of the imperial court, and is completely spontaneously built and managed by civil society, with a certain degree of public assistance. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with the easing of the situation of lack of political ideas and the rise of the folk style of learning, the establishment of righteousness and learning became more popular.
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