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In fact, a lot of it is made up.
There are probably a few of them:
1. Records of historians.
2. Folk records.
3. Folk circulation.
Among them, there are many inaccuracies recorded by the historians, because there is pressure from the ruling class, which everyone knows, but this is already the most credible information.
There are folk people who write ** and write wild history, and there are many elements that are exaggerated or personal, or even he himself doesn't know what's going on, so there are a lot of mistakes.
Then there is the folk circulation, the most untrustworthy and exaggerated one.
Therefore, in fact, many recorded ancient things are made up, and modern people have come up with history through some information and then through their own inference, in fact, it is difficult to say a lot of history.
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Every dynasty had a historian who specialized in recording major events, and the most famous Sima Qian was one of them. Then there is the writer who writes it based on historical data. Some languages are the language of the masses in life, quoted by writers, and some languages are created by writers.
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For example, the words of the royal family were recorded by some special **, such as the words of Confucius were compiled by his students in their memories, such as the "Analects" and so on.
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There are history books. In ancient times, there were special historians, and what was written down was the official history.
There is also a folk circulation, which cannot be verified to be true or false, and it is called wild history.
However, historians use both as references when studying history.
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with a pen. Bamboo slips.
Later it was silk. There are also iron plates, copper plates, sheepskins, mud plates, grass stalks, and paper
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There are historians who specialize in writing history!
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At that time, there were clerks, and later generations had the ** who compiled history books.
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1. Information carriers.
The earliest: counting fingers, knotting ropes, replacing stones, painting on cave walls.
After that, China: bamboo slips, wooden slips, metal container surfaces, silk, silk, Cai Lun papermaking. Foreign: Leaves of broad-leaved plants (tropics.
Animal skins, paper.
Nowadays, paper is a widely used information carrier, and magnetic storage media, electronic information storage media, optical storage media, etc. have also penetrated into your life.
In the future, people will explore information carriers with higher storage density and more stable storage status. Such as biological storage – storing information with DNA.
2. Recording methods.
In the earliest days, "things are written down by things" or "things are debited", that is, things to be recorded are replaced by things that are easier to carry, but at this time all "things" are things in the real sense.
Later, humans learned to replace things with more concise symbols. From "hieroglyphs."
Later, the "modern script" was constantly developed and updated.
Moreover, with the development of computers, people use the concise characteristics of binary numbers to correspond to binary numbers and information through formula conversion, so that they can use the magnetic storage medium (disk) optical storage medium (optical disc) or electronic information storage medium (memory, U disk) mentioned above.
Take notes. <>
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Each dynasty had a chronicler. Sima Qian knows, he is the historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The history we know now is recorded by the historical records of each dynasty, and now it is sorted out and connected together, and it becomes history.
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Did you say that Sima Qian was a primary school student in the Eastern Han Dynasty? Sima Qian is obviously a person from the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty! Who taught your history teacher?
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Myths and legends, oral accounts of local people, records of predecessors, etc.
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I'll tell you, just like you write an essay, make it up while reading it, and gossip about the content.
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