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What are the major dynasties in China?
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Chronological table of Chinese dynasties: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Western Chu, Western Han, Xin, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty.
1. Xia Dynasty: about 2029 BC - about 1559 BC.
2. Shang Dynasty: c. 1559 B.C. - c. 1046 B.C.
3. Zhou Dynasty: about 1046 BC - 256 BC. It is divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
4. Qin Dynasty: 221-206 BC, King Yingzheng of Qin.
5. Western Chu: 206 BC-202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu.
6. Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC - 8 AD, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty.
7. New Dynasty: 8 A.D. Layue - 23 A.D. 10 6, the new Taizu Wang Mang.
8. Xuan Han: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.
9. Eastern Han Dynasty: 25-220 AD, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty.
10. Three Kingdoms: From 220 to 280 A.D., Wei, Shu, and Wu stood on three legs.
11. Jin Dynasty: 265-420 AD, divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
12. Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420-589 AD.
13. Sui Dynasty: 581-618 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian.
14. Tang Dynasty: 618-907 AD, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
15. Five dynasties: 907-960 AD, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou.
16. Ten Kingdoms: 891-979 A.D.
17. Song Dynasty: 960-1279 AD, divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.
18. Yuan Dynasty: 1271-1368 A.D., Yuan Taizu Erjin Temujin.
19. Ming Dynasty: 1368-1644 AD, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang.
20. Qing Dynasty: 1644-1912 AD, Qing Taizu Aixin Jueluo Nurhachi.
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Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn, Warring States), Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty.
Shunkou: Xia Shang and the Western Zhou, the Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States, together with the Qin and the two Khans, the three points of Wei, Shu and Wu, the two Jin Dynasty before and after, the Northern and Southern Dynasties stand side by side, the Sui and Tang dynasties are passed on, and after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty is over.
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China has gone through a total of 14 dynasties. Chronological table of Chinese dynasties: Xia dynasty.
Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Sun Nianju Han, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty.
Memorize the mantra:1. Version 1:
Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu.
Legend; Xia Shang and Western Zhou.
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two sections;
Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties;
Three points Wei Shu Wu.
the front and back edges of the second Jin;
The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation;
After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
2. Version 2:
Tang Yao. Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic, the Qin and Han dynasties were unified, the Southern and Northern Dynasties were opposed, the Sui and Tang dynasties were five and ten kingdoms, and the emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were rest.
3. Version 3:
The three emperors and five emperors of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties belonged to the Qin and Han kingdoms.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the five dynasties of the Song Dynasty disturbed the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The above content is for reference: Encyclopedia - Chinese Historical Dynasties.
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The order of dynasties in China's 5,000-year-old history is: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Chu, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Xuan Han, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei, Shu Han, Sun Wu, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sixteen Kingdoms, Southern Dynasties, Liu Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang, Southern Chen, Northern Dynasties, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou, Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Ten Kingdoms, Southern Wu, Southern Tang, Southern Tang, Southern Descendants, Southern Han, Southern Chu, and Wu Yue, Fujian, Jing, Northern Han, Northern Song, Southern Song, Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing.
Formulas can be used to aid memorization, such as:
Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down;
Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections;
Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties;
Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after;
The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation;
After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end. Debate the age of potatoes.
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China has gone through a total of 14 dynasties. Chronology of Chinese dynasties: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty.
Memorize the mantra:1. Version 1:
Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down;
Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections;
Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties;
Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after;
The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui Sun Nian Bureau was passed down from the Tang Dynasty to five generations;
After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
2. Version 2:
Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic, the Qin and Han dynasties were unified, the Southern and Northern Dynasties were opposed, the Sui and Tang dynasties were five and ten kingdoms, and the emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were retired.
3. Version 3:
The three emperors and five emperors of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties belonged to the Qin and Han kingdoms.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the five dynasties of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qinghua.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chinese Historical Dynasties.
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According to the chronological chart of Chinese history, it can be seen that China has experienced a total of 14 dynasties. They are the Xia Dynasty established by Yu, the Shang Dynasty established by Shang Tang, the Zhou Dynasty established by Ji Fa, the Qin Dynasty established by Ying Zheng, the Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang and the Eastern Han Dynasty established by Liu Xiu, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty.
In the last 5,000 years of Chinese history, dynasties have changed frequently in the long river of history. The first thing that the founder of each dynasty established was the "country name" with the beautiful meaning of the founder, which is what we call the dynasty. The determination of the name of the dynasty is mainly based on five factors: the name of the clan or alliance, the original title or title of the founder, the name of the fief, the clan relationship and the meaning of auspiciousness.
Calendar of dynasties.
Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC - 1600 BC) The founder of the Huaxia tribe was Yu.
Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) Huaxia Founder Shang Tang.
The Zhou Dynasty (Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, whose Eastern Zhou period included the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, c. 1046-221 BC) was founded by Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou.
Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC) Huaxia Founder Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng.
Han Dynasty (a transitional new dynasty sandwiched between the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty, 206 BC - 220 AD) Han Founder Liu Bang of the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wei and Jin Dynasty (there was a Three Kingdoms period in front, the three families were called emperors, and the Jin Dynasty was unified. Jin Dynasty includes Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty) Han Founders Wei Cao Pi Western Jin Dynasty Sima Yan Eastern Jin Dynasty Sima Rui.
Southern and Northern Dynasties (the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Transition before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, 420 AD - 581 AD) Han of the Southern Dynasties and the Bei ethnic group of North Korea.
Sui Dynasty (581 AD - 618 AD) Han Founder Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui.
During the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD), there was also a transitional Wu Zhou Han founder Li Yuan.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 A.D. - 979 A.D.) Han nationality.
Song Dynasty (including Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, 960 AD - 1279 AD) Han Founder Zhao Kuangyin of the Northern Song Dynasty Zhao Gou of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yuan Dynasty (1279 A.D. - 1368 A.D.) Mongol founder Kublai Khan.
Ming Dynasty (1368 A.D. - 1644 A.D.) Han Founder Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) Manchu founder Qing Taizu Aixin Jueluo. Nurhachi.
Throughout Chinese history, these 14 dynasties have inherited Chinese civilization relatively completely. The following is the people's education version of the primary school history textbook dynastic memory formula:
Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down;
Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections;
Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties;
Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after;
The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation;
After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
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China has a long history, dating back to the Xia Dynasty around 2100 BC. Since then, China has undergone hundreds of dynasties, dynasties, and regimes, the most notable of which include:
1.Xia Dynasty (2070 BC - 1600 BC) 2Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC) 3
Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 256 AD) 4Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 AD) 5Han Dynasty (206 AD - 220 AD).
6.Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 A.D. - 589 A.D. Pai) 7Sui Dynasty (581 AD – 618 AD).
8.Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD).
9.Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 A.D. - 960 A.D.) 10Song Dynasty (960 A.D. - 1279 A.D.) 11
Yuan Dynasty (1271 A.D. - 1368 A.D.) 12Ming Dynasty (1368 A.D. - 1644 A.D.) 13The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and above were the more important dynasties and regimes in Chinese history, and each dynasty had its own unique historical and cultural characteristics.
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Chronological table of Chinese dynasties: Xia, Shang, Zhou [Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn, Warring States)], Qin, Han (Western Han, Eastern Han), Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu), Jin (Western Jin, Eastern Jin), Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Dynasties [Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Xiao Liang, Southern Chen), Northern Dynasties (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou)], Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms [Five Dynasties (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou), Ten Kingdoms (Former Shu, Later Shu, Yang Wu, Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Min, Ma Chu, Southern Han, Nanping, Northern Han Dynasty], Song (Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty), Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty was the second unified regime established by ethnic minorities in Chinese history and the last feudal imperial state in China. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, was called Khan, and the country was called Dajin, and it was called "Houjin" in history.
In the ninth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty called the emperor and changed the name of the country to Qing. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty and the first year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Li Zicheng's Dashun army captured Beijing, the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Ming general Wu Sangui stationed at Shanhaiguan surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing regent Dolgon commanded the Qing army to enter the customs and defeat the Dashun peasant army; In the same year, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the ruler of the whole country.
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Huaxia (Emperor) - more than 4,000 years ago. Yao. Shun.
Yu. Xia Dynasty - c. 22nd century BC - 17th century BC.
Shang Dynasty - c. early 17th century BC - 11th century BC.
The Zhou Dynasty - c. 11th century BC - 256 BC, divided into Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, and Eastern Zhou was divided into Spring and Autumn and Warring States.
Qin Dynasty - 221 BC - 206 BC King of Qin (Win Zheng) unified the Six Kingdoms, after which Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought a four-year Chu-Han War for the throne.
Western Han Dynasty - 206 BC - 25 AD, Han Gaozu (Liu Bang) - Emperor Wen of the > Han Dynasty - Emperor Jing of the > Han Dynasty (Liu Qi) - Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che) of the > Dynasty
Eastern Han Dynasty - 25-220 AD (Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty) Liu Xiu.
Three Kingdoms - 220-280 AD Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan competed for the world.
Jin Dynasty - 265-420 AD is divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Northern and Southern Dynasties - 386-581 AD.
Sui Dynasty - 581 AD - 618 AD Emperor Wen of Sui (Yang Jian).
Tang Dynasty - 618-907 AD Li Yuan - > Tang Taizong (Li Shimin) - > Tang Xuanzong (Li Longji).
Five dynasties - 907-960 A.D. Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Five Dynasties.
Song Dynasty - 960 AD, Northern Song Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) Southern Song Dynasty (Zhao Gou) (1127-1279 AD).
Yuan Dynasty - 1271 - 1368, Yuan Shizu (Kublai Khan) was the grandson of Genghis Khan.
Ming Dynasty - 1368-1644 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang is the Ming Taizu.
Qing Dynasty - 1644-1911 AD.
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