Ask for the literary information of the Pipa Xing 50

Line 1 – A genre of ancient poetry. Song Wangzhuo's "Biji Manzhi" Volume 1: "Ancient poems or names are Yuefu, which is called poetry.

Therefore, there are songs and ballads in Yuefu, there are chanting and quoting, and there are lines and songs. Song Zhao Decao's "North Window Burn (Guǒ)" volume: "Where a song begins to sound, it is said to be a ......."It is introduced, and its voice is slightly unrestrained, so it is called a line.

The walker, its voice is also walking. ”

2 The host dismounts and the guest is on the boat – This is "intertextual," meaning that the host and the guest dismount together and then board the boat.

3 Add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the feast - return the lamp, the device of rotating the wick to make the wick longer and the light brighter. Press: At this time, just after the banquet, the cups and plates have been removed, so the cloud "added wine".

But the lamp could not be removed, and perhaps the light became weaker, and now the Pipa Girl was invited to meet her, and she should turn the lamp brighter.

4 It is difficult to go under the drift ice of the Throat Spring—this sentence has always been disputed. "It's hard to go under the ice", one is "under the ice", and the other is "under the water". The summary of the relevant explanations in Guo Zaiyi's "Exegesis Series" is introduced as follows:

"Under-Ice Beach" is right. First of all, "water" is a mistake for "ice", and "spring" is also water, so we can only say "spring flowing under ice", not "spring flowing under water". Besides, the previous sentence says "the bottom of the warbler's words", and this sentence says "under the spring drifting ice", and the correspondence is also neat.

"Beach" is a colloquial word in the Tang Dynasty, which means exhaustion. There is this usage in the Dunhuang variant text, such as "ghosts and gods, thousands of kinds, changes such as the force beach". The air beach is exhausted.

From this, it can be seen that the meaning of this poem is: under the spring flowing ice, the sound is quiet, as if there is a weak breath.

5 The word "temporary" in "sound pause" and "ear pause" - the meaning of suddenness. This is the ancient meaning, and there is this usage in the "Historical Records", such as "there is a Hu'er riding a good horse next to it, and the Hu'er horse is temporarily vacated, and because of the fall of the child, he takes his bow and whips the horse to gallop south for dozens of miles" ("The Biography of General Li"). "Temporarily soaring", which means jumping on suddenly.

In this poem, "sound pause" is written about the sudden cessation of music, which corresponds to the word "cha" in the following "silver bottle bursts" to express the effect of the music; "Ear momentary", also means sudden and clear, highlighting the extraordinary effect of the music.

6 It is not like a forward sound—the tone is bleak, different from the "Song of Neon Clothes and Feathers" and "Six Pieces" just played. Forward, before.

Related Background] Pipa Xing was written in the autumn of the eleventh year of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (816 AD), when Bai Juyi was forty-five years old and served as Sima of Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was first appointed as Zuo Shizhi ten years ago, and then as Zuo Zanshan's doctor. In June of the 10th year of Yuanhe, the Tang Dynasty feudal forces sent assassins to stab the prime minister Wu Yuanheng to death on the streets of Chang'an, and stabbed Pei Du in the imperial history, causing an uproar in the government and the opposition.

The spokesman of the feudal forces in the court further demanded the removal of Pei Du in order to appease the "anti-side" heart of the feudal town. At this time, Bai Juyi stepped forward and resolutely advocated begging the thief, believing that otherwise the country would not be a country. Bai Juyi's assertion was originally correct, but because he offended many powerful people in the court by writing satirical poems, some people said that he was a lowly official and overstepped his duties.

In addition, someone made up accusations against him, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Jiangzhou was governed in present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Sima is the assistant of the assassin Shi, which sounds good, but in fact, in the Middle and Tang Dynasty, this position was specially placed for "crimes"**, and it was assigned to a certain place to be supervised and supervised in disguise.

This incident had a great impact on Bai Juyi, and it was a turning point in his thinking, and since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually worn off, and his negative emotions have become more and more numerous.

Composed in the second year of his demotion to Jiangzhou, the work expresses the author's personal depression and sadness of being politically hit and denounced by narrating the superb acting skills of the pipa girl and her bleak life experience. Here, the poet regards a girl as his confidant, sympathizes with her, writes about others, cries for himself, and the ups and downs of the sea and the sorrow of life are all integrated, thus making the work have an unusual appeal.

The preface at the beginning of the poem introduces the time and place of the story described in the long poem, as well as the person of the pipa girl, and the author's origin for writing the poem, in fact, it has simply summarized the basic content of the later long poem. Left-moving: refers to demotion, demotion.

Huangpukou: The confluence of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River, in the west of today's Jiujiang City. Kyoto Sound:

The charm of the capital Chang'an, on the one hand, refers to the regional characteristics of the tune, and on the other hand, it also refers to the superb acting skills, which are not owned by ordinary places. Shancai: In the Tang Dynasty, it was used to call a pipa player.

Wine: Send someone to prepare a banquet. Compassionate, sad look.

Tian Ran: The appearance of peace. Relocation Meaning:

It refers to the sorrow of being demoted and exiled. The author said that he was relegated to Jiujiang for a year, and he was very happy every day, and only today he listened to the performance of the pipa girl that aroused the sadness of his exile. This statement is a need to write an article, and the reader, of course, will not believe him.

Long sentence: refers to ancient poems in seven words.

Here are just a few examples.

1. Ancient and modern meanings.

Guyi refers to the meaning in the original text) 1. Next year - Guyi: the second year. Jinyi:

Imagi: Quickly. 3. Because—ancient meaning:

So create. Jinyi: a conjunction that expresses the cause.

4. Chi-ancient meaning: hesitation. Jinyi:

Slow. 5. Boss - Gu Yi: Old.

Imayi: (1) Chief. (2) The person who is the first of the brothers.

6. Therefore - ancient meaning: aging. Jinyi:

Original. 7. Temporary-ancient meaning: suddenly.

Present meaning: temporary; For the nonce. 8, but-ancient meaning:

Return (in place). Present meaning: a conjunction that expresses a transition.

9. Prominence—ancient meaning: suddenly appeared. Jinyi:

Outstanding. 10. More-ancient meaning: again.

Present meaning: an adverb that indicates a further level. 11. Forward - ancient meaning:

Original. Imayi: Facing forward.

2. Utilization of word classes.

1. Proposition-noun as verb: (1) call. (2) Naming.

2. Song - noun as verb: song. 3. Light-adjective as verb:

Contempt, inappropriate. 4. Dream - noun as verb: dream; Dream.

5. Night-noun as an adverbial: in the night.

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.

The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.

If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest.

Who is the bomber? The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet.

After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.

The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if they are complaining about their lack of ambition.

The low-brow letter continued, saying that there are infinite things in my heart.

Gently and slowly twist and wipe the re-pick, at the beginning of the neon dress after the sixth.

The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

The bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the secluded spring.

The ice fountain is cold and astringent, and the condensation will not be silent for a while.

Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron rider stood out with the sound of knives and guns.

At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks.

The east ship and the west boat were silent, and only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was seen.

Groaning and plucking the strings, straightening up the clothes and showing up the face.

said that she was a woman in the capital, and her home lived under the shrimp toad tomb.

Thirteen learned the pipa, and the name belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.

Qu Ba often teaches good talents, and makes up every time he is jealous of Qiu Niang.

Wuling is young and entangled, and I don't know how many red silk songs are played.

The head of the cloud grate is shattered, and the blood-colored skirt is stained with wine.

This year's laughter will be next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be leisurely.

The younger brother went to join the army and the aunt died, and the twilight went to the past.

There was a snub in front of the door, and the boss married a businesswoman.

The businessman valued profit over parting, and Fuliang bought tea in the previous month.

Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the cabin Mingyue River water cold.

In the middle of the night, I dreamed of juvenile things, and my dreams were dry and my tears were dry.

I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.

is the same person who has fallen to the end of the world, why should we have known each other when we meet.

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.

Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.

Living near the river is low and humid, and the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house.

What did you hear in the meantime? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape wails.

Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.

Wouldn't there be a mountain song and a village flute? It's hard to listen to the dumb mockery.

Hearing Jun's pipa language tonight, it is like listening to the fairy music ear for the time being.

Mo Ci even sat down and played a song, and translated the pipa line for you.

I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am in a hurry.

It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cried the most in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima Qing's shirt was wet.

Bai Juyi: Reading the text of the pipa line.

The full text is as follows:

In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Jiujiang County Sima. In the autumn of next year, send off guests to Huangpukou, listen to the people who play the pipa at night in the boat, listen to its sound, and there is the sound of Kyoto. Ask his person, this Chang'an advocates women, tries to learn pipa Yu Mu and Cao Er's good talents, is old and decrepit, and is committed to being a Jia woman.

Then he ordered the wine, so that he could play a few songs quickly.

Qu is sympathetic, recounting the joys of his youth, and now he is drifting and haggard, and he is migrating to the rivers and lakes. After two years of being out of office, he was calm and peaceful, and he felt that he had the intention of moving at night. Because of the long sentence, the song is given away, where there are 616 words, the fate is called "Pipa Xing".

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.

The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.

If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest.

Who is the bomber? The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet.

After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.

The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if they are complaining about their lack of ambition.

The low-brow letter continued, saying that there are infinite things in my heart.

Gently and slowly twist and wipe the re-pick, at the beginning of the neon dress after the sixth.

The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

The bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the secluded spring.

The ice fountain is cold and astringent, and the condensation will not be silent for a while.

Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron rider stood out with the sound of knives and guns.

At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks.

The east ship and the west boat were silent, and only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was seen.

Groaning and plucking the strings, straightening up the clothes and showing up the face.

said that she was a woman in the capital, and her home lived under the shrimp toad tomb.

Thirteen learned the pipa, and the name belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.

Qu Ba once taught good people to wear, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang.

Wuling is young and entangled, and I don't know how many red silk songs are played.

The silver grate of the head is shattered, and the blood-colored skirt is stained with wine.

This year's laughter will be next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be leisurely.

The younger brother went to join the army and the aunt died, and the twilight went to the past.

Kurama was snubbed in front of the door, and the eldest married a businesswoman.

The businessman valued profit over parting, and Fuliang bought tea in the previous month.

Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat moon and the river is cold.

In the middle of the night, I dreamed of juvenile things, and my dreams were dry and my tears were dry.

I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.

is the same person who has fallen to the end of the world, why should we have known each other when we meet.

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.

Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.

Living near the river is low and humid, and the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house.

What did you hear in the meantime? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape wails.

Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.

Wouldn't there be a mountain song and a village flute? It's hard to listen to the dumb mockery.

Hearing Jun's pipa language tonight, it is like listening to the fairy music ear for the time being.

Mo Ci even sat down and played a song, and translated the pipa line for you.

I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am in a hurry.

It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cries the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.