The snake catcher said it was in which book, and who the snake catcher said was the author

Grade 9 Volume I.

Standard experimental textbook for compulsory education curriculum. Textbook Research Center of Chinese Language Publishing House (ed.)! I just happened to be reading this book this semester.

People's Education Edition.

The ninth grade upper volume of the people's education version and the ninth grade upper volume of the Sujiao edition are available.

The people's version of the religion. It should be a Chinese textbook for the second year of junior high school.

The author of the snake catcher is Yanagi Sogen.

The Snake Catcher Says" exposes the social reality of "the poison of endowment is greater than the venom of snakes" at that time. The article is described by the snake, the snake catcher, the snake catcher, and the snake catcher, and the snake catcher are described in turn, and the snake venom and the poison of the endowment are contrasted with the venom of the snake. At the beginning of the narrative, I feel because of the things and discuss because of the feelings.

The full text is first and after the fact, after the cause and effect, and the comparison is set everywhere, and the style is euphemistic and tortuous.

Liu Zongyuan, the word Lu Zao, is of Han nationality, and his ancestral home is Hedong County (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, Yongzao Xingji, Ruicheng area). Because of the official end of Liuzhou Thorn History, it is also known as "Liuliuzhou" and "Liuyuxi". Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, essayist, and thinker.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu jointly advocated the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement, and were called "Han Liu", "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi, and "Wang Mengwei Liu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and Wei Yingwu. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly 100 essays, with strong prose, sharp pen, and satire.

The travelogue writes about the scenery and rock shapes, and there are many sustenances, including "Mr. Hedong Collection", and representative works include "Creek House", "Jiangxue" and "Fisherman". The Liu's residence built by the widow of Liu Zongyuan is now located in Wenxing Village, Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, and is a national 4A-level scenic spot.

The snake catcher said that it was written by Liu Zongyuan.

The Snake Catcher Says", from the famous prose of the Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan. The text grasps the connection between snake venom and the poison of tyranny, and skillfully uses contrasts to highlight the poison of taxation through the venom of snake catchers and poisonous snakes, highlighting the darkness of society.

The writing is sharp and emotional, and it can be called a masterpiece of prose. It has been widely praised for thousands of years. The article was sent to the first volume of the ninth grade of the Chinese version and the first volume of the ninth grade of the Sujiao edition.

Background of creation

The era in which Liu Zongyuan lived was a historical turning point from the prosperity to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. After the An Lushan Rebellion in 755 AD, the ** government and feudal towns continued to consolidate their power and impose heavy taxes on the people.

Historical records: The Tang Dynasty was rich and heavy, and in addition to the statutory summer and autumn taxes, various harsh taxes were levied. The heavy taxes and miscellaneous taxes have made the working people miserable, and if there is another natural disaster, it will undoubtedly make the situation worse, and they have fled and wandered one after another, so that ten rooms are empty.

During the reign of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan participated in the Yongzhen Reform Movement led by Wang Shuwen. Due to the strong resistance of the opposition, the reform movement failed after more than 140 days, Shunzong abdicated, Wang Shuwen was killed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima.

During his ten years in Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan had a large number of contacts with the lower classes, witnessed the tragic scene of the local people "either death or migration", and felt the responsibility to use his pen to reflect the social reality of the people's misery caused by wanton expropriation and extortion, and hoped that the supreme ruler could use this to understand the people's feelings and promote good governance.

Liu Zongyuan saw that "the wild of Yongzhou produced different snakes", and heard that there was an example of Jiang's scholar Bianyan's "three generations of exclusive benefits", he conceived this "Snake Catcher Said" with progressive ideas and materials around him, in order to "depreciate the disadvantages of the times and express loneliness and anger".

Liu Zongyuan's book, through the snake catcher Jiang's self-description of his ancestors and grandchildren who were willing to risk death to catch poisonous snakes in order to avoid paying taxes, reflects the miserable life of China's working people in the Middle and Tang dynasties, profoundly exposes the cruel oppression and exploitation of the working people by the feudal ruling class, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people. It reflects the tax revenue of the time, which was "harsh and fiercer than a tiger".

Said the snake catcher.

The wild of Yongzhou produces strange snakes: black and white, touching the grass and trees to die; To bite people, there is no one. However, if you get it and use it as bait, you can have strong winds, spasms, fistulas, dead muscles, and kill three insects.

The first imperial physician gathered with the king's order, and the year was endowed with two. Recruit those who can catch them, and rent them. The eternal ones are running for free.

Those who have the Jiang family are the third generation of Zhuanli. When asked, he said: "My ancestor died, my father died, and now my heir has been for 12 years, and there are several dead."

Words look like a relative. Yu was sad, and said: "If it is poisonous?

The rest will be sued to those who are in trouble, and if they are served, if they are reinstated, what is it? Jiang's eldest relative, Wang Ran burst into tears, and said: "Will you be born in mourning?

The misfortune of our service is not as bad as the misfortune of our endowment. If I don't serve as a servant, I will be sick for a long time. Since the third generation of my family lived in the township, he was 60 years old today.

And the birthday of the neighbors is staggering, and they are out of the land, and they are exhausted. The trumpet is called and turned, and the hunger and thirst are staggering. Touching the wind and rain, committing cold and heat, shouting poisonous boils, often and the dead, also borrowing from each other.

I live with my ancestors, and now there is nothing in his room. He who dwells with my father is now in his room. Those who have lived with me for 12 years have no room in the present.

If you don't die, you will migrate, and I will survive alone by catching snakes. When the warriors come to my hometown, they shout from east to west, and from north to south; The uproar is shocked, although the chicken and dog are not at ease. I rise up and look at it, and my snake is still alive, and I lie down relaxed.

Eat it carefully, and offer it sometimes. Retreat and be willing to eat what is in the soil, in order to exhaust my teeth. Cover the one-year-old offender and die twice, and the rest are bustling and happy.

Although he died now, the death of his neighbor is already behind, and he dares to poison him? ”

The more sad he became, Confucius said: "Harsh government is fiercer than a tiger!" "I doubt it, but now I believe it in Jiang's view. Alack! Who knows that the poison of endowment is even worse than a snake! Therefore, it is said that those who observe the style of people with their husbands will be successful.

About the Author. Liu Zongyuan, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, was a writer, philosopher, and thinker. The achievement of writing is greater than that of poetry. His writing is rational, sharp, and spicy. The travelogue writes about the scenery, and there are many sustenances, and there are things to say.

He fell in love with his friend Han Yu and killed each other, and jointly launched the ancient literature movement, and he never stopped writing.

The official road is bumpy, the sea is up and down, and after several debasements, it ends in depression. He is arrogant, upright, gentle and kind, and is close friends with Liu Yuxi and Han Yu.

The wild of Yongzhou produces different snakes, black and white; Touch the grass and trees, and die; To bite people, there is no one. However, if you have to take it as bait, you can have strong winds, spasms, fistulas, boils, dead muscles, and kill three insects. At the beginning, the imperial physician gathered with the king's order, and gave the second year, and recruited those who could catch it, and rented it.

The eternal ones are running for free.

Those who have the Jiang family are the third generation of Zhuanli. When asked, he said, "My ancestor died because of it, and my father died because of it." Now I have been in the heirs for 12 years, and several have died. In other words, if you are a relative.

The rest of the chaos imitated sorrow, and said: "If it is poisonous? The rest will be sued to those who are in trouble, and if they are served, if they are reinstated, what is it? ”

Jiang's eldest relative, Wang Ran said: "Will you be born with sorrow? The misfortune of our service is not as bad as the misfortune of our endowment.

If I don't serve as a servant, I will be sick for a long time. Since the third generation of my family lives in the township, accumulated in the present sixty years old, and the birthday of the neighbors of the township, the land of the land, the exhaustion of its house, the call and turn to the disciples, hunger and thirst, wind and rain, cold and heat, shouting poisonous boils, often and the dead also borrowed each other. I live with my ancestors, and now there is nothing in his room. Those who live with my father are now accompanied by the key of his room; Those who have lived with me for 12 years have no room in the present.

Either you die or you migrate. And I live alone as a snake catcher. When the officials came to my hometown, they shouted from east to west, and from north to south, and they were in an uproar, although the chickens and dogs were not at ease.

I rise up and look at it, and my snake is still alive, and I lie down relaxed. Eat it carefully, and offer it sometimes. Retreat and be willing to eat what is in the soil, in order to exhaust my teeth.

cover the death of a one-year-old offender; The rest is bustling and happy. How can it be that my neighbors are in the future! Although he died now, the death of his neighbor is already behind, and he dares to poison him?

The more sad I am. Confucius said: "Harsh government is fiercer than a tiger." "I doubt it, but now I believe it in Jiang's view. Alack! Who knows that the poison of endowment is even more than a snake! Therefore, it is said that those who observe the style of people with their husbands will be successful.