What is the relationship between Sun Tzu and Wu Zixu?

In history, Sun Tzu is not not Wu Zixu's grandson, the name is martial, and the word Changqing. Sun Wu, later generations respectfully call him Sun Tzu and Sun Wuzi. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Guo Le'an (now Guangrao, Shandong, another said to be Huimin County) people.

Born around 535 B.C., the state of Qi Le'an (now Guangrao, Shandong, another said to be Huimin County), the date of birth and death is unknown, about the same time as the founder of Confucianism Confucius (551-479 B.C.), belongs to the same era and slightly later.

Sun Tzu is a descendant of the nobles and famous generals of the Qi Kingdom. Sun Wu's ancestor was named Concubine Wan, and was canonized as the monarch of the state of Chen by the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty (the state of Chen was in the eastern part of present-day Henan and part of Anhui, and the capital was Wanqiu, in present-day Huaiyang, Henan). Later, due to a coup d'état within the Chen State, Sun Wu's direct ancestor fled to the State of Qi and defected to the Duke of Qi Huan.

Gong Qi Huan had long known that Chen Gongzi was young and promising, and appointed him as the Gongzheng who was responsible for managing the affairs of the hundred workers. After Fu Wan settled in Qi State, he changed his surname from Concubine to Tian, so he was also called Tian Wan. His ancestor was Chen Wan, the son of Chen Guo.

In 672 BC, there was a civil strife in the state of Chen, and Chen Wan fled to the state of Qi for refuge, and was renamed Tianwan. Tian Wan's fifth grandson Tian Shu (that is, Sun Tzu's grandfather) was once a doctor of Qi State, and in the war against Ju State, Qi Jinggong gave Le An to Tian Shu, and also gave "Sun" as a surname to show his appreciation for Tian Shu. In 532 B.C., when civil strife broke out in Qi, Sun Tzu left Qi and went to Wu in the south, where he lived a secluded life in Gusu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), the capital of Wu, and devoted himself to the study of the art of war.

In the state of Wu, Sun Tzu became acquainted with Wu Zixu. According to "Wu Yue Chunqiu. According to the internal biography of Helu, in the competition for hegemony among the princes, the emerging monarch of Wu in the south wanted to attack Chu in order to dominate the industry, but it was difficult to select suitable generals for a while.

Wu Zixu often discussed with King Wu, and he once recommended to King Wu that Sun Tzu "is proficient in Tao strategy, has unpredictable opportunities for ghosts and gods, and hides the wonder of heaven and earth. Cheng has to be a general, although the world is invincible, what to say!

After Wu Zixu recommended to King Wu seven times, King Wu asked Wu Zixu to invite his grandson out of the mountain. Answer supplement Sun Wu, the word Changqing, that is, Sun Tzu, was a famous military strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi people.

He once saw Wu Wang Lu with the thirteen articles of "The Art of War" and was appointed as a general. Led the troops to fight, invincible, and Wu Zixu led the Wu army to break Chu, five battles and five victories, led 60,000 troops to defeat the 200,000 army of Chu, and attacked the Yingdu of Chu. Qi Jin in the north, Yue people in the south, famous princes.

The "Thirteen Articles" is the earliest art of war in China, known as the "holy book of military science", and is placed at the top of the "Seven Books of Wujing". It has been translated into English, French, German, and Japanese, and has become the most famous book of military science in the world.

Wu Zixu (?).484 BC).

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Guo was a doctor and strategist. Famous member, the word Zixu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the people of Chu State.

It belongs to the people of Jianli County, and there is a statue outside the county station. Sealed in Shendi, so it is also called Shenxu. Wu Zixu's father is called Wu Hao, and Wu Yuan's brother is called Wu Shang.

His grandfather's name was Wu Ju, and he was noble because he was upright and noble when he served the king of Chuzhuang, so his descendants were very famous in the Chu State.

Wu Zixu (?).The relationship with Sun Wu was a good friend, and Wu Zixu once recommended Sun Wu to King Wu.

In 512 BC, he consulted with Wu Zixu and prepared to march westward. At this time, Wu Zixu recommended his grandson seven times, so that Wu Wang Lu agreed to meet Sun Wu. In seclusion, Sun Wu had already written The Art of War

He brought his own art of war to see King Wu, and he secretly admired it.

Under the direct command of Sun Wu and Wu Zixu, after five battles, it only took more than ten days to capture the state of Chu.

Capital. The two used their own strategies to help the king of Wu Chashan to complete the annexation war, and in the false grip, the king of Wu did not listen to Sun Wu's dissuasion, and had to attack the newly enthroned Yue king Goujian.

As a result, the state of Wu was defeated, and after He Lu died of anger and illness, the two helped He Lu's son Fu to govern the country and train his troops, defeat Gou Jian, and avenge his father Lu and revenge.

Sun Wu and Wu Zixu were friends because Sun Wu saved Wu Zixu. When Sun Wu was young, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests of Wu State, rescued the injured Wu Zixu, and the two formed a neck-to-neck friendship, worshiped the generals, and joined hands to help Wu Huachu. In 512 BC, they discussed with Wu Zixu and prepared to march westward.

The reason for the severance of diplomatic relationsWu Zixu broke off relations with Sun Wu mainly because the two had different purposes for the war. Wu Zixu's main purpose in launching the battle against Chu was to avenge King Chuping's revenge for killing his father and brother. When the Wu army defeated the strong with the weak and put it into Yingdu, the first thing Wu Zixu did was to find the body of King Chuping and whip the corpse to take revenge.

The purpose of the Sun-Wu War was to attack Chu in order to compete for hegemony in Wu, eliminate the danger of Chu, and achieve peace in Wu, that is, to end the Sun-Yu War with war. Therefore, Sun Wu and Wu Zixu had a fundamental contradiction, and they did not conspire with each other, and a pair of friends broke off their friendship.