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In ancient China, the imperial examination was divided into four levels, and the order was the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination.
1.College Examination: Scholars first take the examination in the county or government, and pass the examination to be called a student (Xiucai), and obtain the qualification to participate in the official examination.
2.Township Examination (Autumn Examination): Presided over by the provincial government once every three years, three consecutive examinations, each three days, the township examination is called the lifting of people, with the qualification of being an official, and the first place of the lifting person is Xie Yuan.
3.Examination (Chunqiu): Held in Jingshi, those who pass the examination are called Gongshi, and the first name in Gongshi is Huiyuan.
4.Palace examination: The emperor personally conducted the examination and gave the questions, ranking the top three, the first and the third:
The first is the champion, the second is the leader, and the third is the Tanhua Ci Jinshi and the first. The rest are the second and third grades, and they are given the Jinshi background and the same Jinshi background. The first class was immediately awarded an official position, and the second and third class students took the Hanlin Academy examination and studied for three years before being awarded an official position.
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The ranking of the ancient imperial examinations: champions, bangyan, tanhua, jinshi, gongshi, juren, xiucai, and tongsheng.
The imperial examination is divided into four levels: the academy examination, the township examination, the general examination, and the palace examination.
1) Before the college examination, it is called "Tongsheng" and "Tongzi". After passing the examination, he is called "student" and "Xiucai".
2) The township examination is conducted once every three years, and the reference is Xiucai, and the passing person is raised, and the first name is Xie Yuan. The examination period is in August, so it is also called "autumn skull".
3) The examination is carried out on the basis of the township examination. The time is in the spring of the second year of the township examination, the location of the Beijing Ministry of Rites and Officials, after the examination is called "Gongshi", the first name is "Huiyuan".
4) The emperor presided over the palace examination, and if he passed the examination, he was called Jinshi. Only Gongshi is eligible for reference. The palace examination is divided into three (third-class) admissions. The first class is given to the Jinshi and the first, the second class is born as the Jinshi, the third is given to the same Jinshi background, the first place in the palace examination is called the champion, the second is called the Bangyan, and the third is Tanhua.
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The order of rank is shown below:
The county examination and the qualification of a child are obtained, that is, the society recognizes you as a scholar. The government examination, to obtain the qualification of Xiucai, this is a sign of becoming a scholar, after obtaining Xiucai, you can not pay food, see the official and do not worship. In the college examination, he has obtained the qualifications of Guozijian and other students, and Xiucai can refer to it or not.
Township examination, a provincial examination, in the examination is extremely lifting, can be called a master, with the qualification to be an official. The examination, the primary selection of Jinshi, and the examination is extremely tribute. The palace examination, the emperor invigilated the examination, the qualified person is the Jinshi (the first class), the other two are the same Jinshi, the third class is the same Jinshi, and the real Jinshi is the first class.
The first champion, the second place list, and the three flowers.
The ranking from large to small is: champion, Bangyan, Tanhua, Jinshi, Gongshi, Juren, Xiucai, and Tongsheng.
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In ancient times, the order of the imperial examination was the county examination, the government examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination. The imperial examination system was a system in which officials were selected through examinations in ancient China and China-influenced countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. The first place in the township test is "Xie Yuan", the first place in the provincial test is "Provincial Yuan", and the first place in the palace test is "Champion".
The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty had a variety of subjects such as Xiucai, Ming Jing, Junshi, Jinshi, Ming Law (Law), Ming Characters, Ming Arithmetic (Mathematics), etc., and the content of the examination was Shi Shi Xue, Ti Jing, and Essays. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination had Jinshi and Ming Jing subjects, and the content of the examination was Tijing, Moyi and poetry. The imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties was changed to the examination of eight strands.
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