Is there a saphenous vein in both lower limbs, and what is going on with the saphenous varicose vein

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are caused by prolonged work, high intensity of physical activity, or sitting for too long and less activity. In the early stage, varicose veins only feel heavy, sore, and painful in the calves when standing, and in the later stage, the function of deep veins and communicating vein valves is destroyed, and the varicose veins will snaked into clumps, and there may be atrophy, compromise, itching, pigmentation, eczema, ulcers, etc.

Four methods:

General**: Avoiding prolonged standing and resting with the affected limb elevated during sleep and sitting can reduce congestion and pain. Patients with ulcers should stay on bed rest.

The application of elastic bandages or the wearing of elastic stockings may promote venous return. A diet high in protein and rich in vitamin C can help with the healing of ulcers.

Physical**: Ulcer wounds can be irradiated with ultraviolet light, HeNe lasers, or low-dose X-rays to promote healing.

Surgery: Surgical ablation** for the treatment of varicose veins in the lower leg is painful, costly, scarring and complications, which are difficult for patients to accept.

Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Chinese Medicine External Method, Targeted**.

Varicose veins, commonly known as fried legs, are one of the more common diseases of the venous system, and varicose veins are caused by high venous pressure caused by poor blood return and destruction of venous valves. When the valve fails, blood becomes trapped in the vein, which dilates and bends.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a very common vascular disease. The superficial veins of the lower extremities may be dilated, raised, and tortuous, especially on the medial calf. In the early stage of the disease, patients often have a feeling of soreness in the lower limbs, and at the same time, they will feel heavy, weak, and mild edema.

Especially after standing for a long time or feeling worse in the afternoon, the symptoms are significantly reduced after lying down, and sometimes accompanied by calf muscle spasms. Some patients have no significant discomfort.

For a long time, trophic changes will occur in the lower legs, including atrophy, desquamation, pigmentation, hard lumps in the subcutaneous tissue, eczema and refractory ulcers, and sometimes thrombophlebitis and acute lymphangitis.

1.Do not stand or sit for long periods of time. Change the way you do it every once in a while, sit for a while when you're standing, and get up and walk around when you're sitting. Try to avoid standing or lying down for long periods of time.

2.Women should try not to wear tight clothing, pants, or shoes. For shoes, it is best to wear low-heeled shoes. High heels can compress the blood in the feet. Wearing it for a long time can also cause poor blood circulation. Causes varicose veins.

3.Weight is also an important factor, and if you weigh too much, it can increase the stress on your legs. So control your weight.

4.Try not to work in high temperatures. Too high a temperature can make the blood vessels dilate even more, exacerbating the symptoms of varicose veins.

5.Pay attention to your sleeping position when resting. Try to sleep in a left-sided lying position, which relaxes blood vessels, facilitates blood circulation, and helps reduce the symptoms of varicose veins. The affected limb can also be elevated to facilitate blood return. Reduce stress.

1.Pay attention to improving blood circulation in the legs. Modern people often work all day sitting or standing all day, which leads to poor blood circulation.

You can often lift your legs when you have nothing to do, put your feet high when you sleep at night, soak your feet in hot water moderately, and often do some leg massage to enhance the blood circulation of your lower limbs. In this way, the blood can be more stable and comfortable in the process of reflux, and will not bring excessive pressure to the vein wall and venous valve.

2.Proper exercise and walking are the best exercises to prevent varicose veins. The repeated relaxation and contraction of the muscles acts like a natural engine, powering the venous blood to return and resist the pressure of blood reflux.

In particular, the training of the lower leg gastrocnemius muscle is very helpful in preventing lower limb vaping. But also be aware that walking too much can be counterproductive for older people or people who already have varicose veins in the lower limbs, so don't overdo it suddenly.

Varicose veins are the most common disease of the venous system, and the main reason for the formation is that the blood accumulates in the lower limbs due to the maintenance of the same posture for a long time and rarely changes, and the venous valve is damaged over time, resulting in high venous pressure, resulting in varicose veins.

Recommendations:1Reasonable living habits: Varicose veins should be exercised and moved in a planned and gradual manner to promote metabolism and blood circulation, and avoid blood viscosity.

Increases and decreases complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities.

2.Reasonable eating habits: Patients should be given light, low-fat, low-calorie foods, such as: green vegetables, fruits, nuts, soybeans, whole grains, coarse grains, lean meat, which can warm the meridians, improve blood circulation, and reduce the heaviness of the legs.

1. Women should give special care to their legs during special periods such as menstruation and pregnancy, rest more, and massage their legs frequently to help blood circulation and avoid varicose veins.

2. People who have been engaged in heavy physical labor and standing work for a long time should wear elastic stockings to make the superficial veins in a compressed state.

3. Obese people should, although obesity is not the direct cause, excessive force pressing on the leg may cause poor venous return in the leg and aggravate the venous dilation.

1. The saphenous vein is the longest vein in the human body, and as long as the person is not lying down, all or part of the saphenous vein will be perpendicular to the ground, and the pressure on the venous valve through gravity is also the largest. 2. The saphenous vein is very superficial, after standing for a day, most people will see it when washing their feet at night, and it is not obvious when they get up in the morning, and the deep veins of the lower limbs are wrapped by muscles, and the muscle pump of the lower leg promotes reflux, and valve damage will not occur in general. Varicose veins of the lower limbs are mainly superficial veins, and the superficial veins of the lower limbs mainly include the large saphenous vein and the small saphenous vein, and the small saphenous vein is much shorter than the large saphenous vein, and the pressure is much smaller.

Therefore, varicose veins of the lower extremities often occur in the saphenous vein.

What is going on with saphenous varicose veins of the lower limbs, many people often ignore or do not pay attention to their physical health status in their busy lives, which will cause the human body to get sick easily. Let's take a look.

What's going on with saphenous varicose veins in the lower limbs

Poor elastic development of the venous wall and excessive pressure in the vein vessels are the direct causes of saphenous varicose veins in the lower extremities.

Other risk factors can increase the risk of developing varicose veins, such as family history of varicose veins, long-term high abdominal pressure, being overweight, being pregnant, standing or sedentary for a long time, not exercising, smoking, and having deep vein thrombosis. Women tend to be more susceptible to the condition than men. The age of illness is usually between 30 and 70 years old.

What are the dangers of saphenous varicose veins in the lower limbs

1. It affects the appearance and causes certain life troubles to beauty lovers;

2. Saphenous varicose veins cause symptoms of soreness and affect the quality of life of patients;

3. Common complications such as eczema, ulcers, thrombosis, pigmentation, rupture and bleeding, etc.;

4. Due to the very high pressure of varicose veins, the amount of bleeding is large;

5. If it is superficial vein thrombosis, non-bacterial thrombophlebitis will be formed, and pain will occur;

6. If the thrombus spreads to the deep veins and forms a deep vein thrombosis, once it falls off, it will lead to pulmonary embolism, and severe pulmonary thrombosis is life-threatening. Therefore, if you have saphenous varicose veins, you should go to a specialist hospital for diagnosis in time**.

Check

1.Trendelenburg test

Saphenofemoral valve function is measured.

2.Perthes test

Tests whether the deep vein trunk of the affected limb is patency in patients with superficial varicose veins of the lower extremities.

3.Deep venography of the lower extremities

is diagnostic. "Gold standard".

Complications

Long-term blood stasis will cause malnutrition in the lower limbs, and there may be brown patches, blackening, pigmentation, and even ulceration, ulcers, and long-term healing. Blood stagnant in varicose blood vessels can also lead to thrombosis and phlebitis, and even deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities.

Clinical presentation

Saphenous varicose veins appear as curvy, elevated, earthworm-like protrusions on the legs, which are more pronounced when standing and disappear when lying down.

1.Superficial varicose veins.

2.Swelling, pain, soreness, and heaviness in the affected limb.

3.Dystrophic lesions of the lower calf**.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs harm 1: superficial thrombophlebitis.

The blood flow in the varicose veins of the lower limbs is slow, which is easy to cause thrombosis, and can be accompanied by infectious phlebitis and variceal periarthritis, redness, swelling and pain, and after the inflammation subsides, there are often local induration and adhesions. Antibiotics and local warm compresses** may be used, and surgery for varicose veins can be performed after symptoms have subsided**.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs harm 2: ulcer formation.

The supraankle boot area is a part of the venous pressure is higher, and there is a constant communication vein, once the valve function is damaged, nutritional changes occur, and it is easy to cause long-lasting ulcers after the injury is broken, most of them are complicated by infection, and often ** after healing. Treatment: Wet compress on the wound, elevate the affected limb to facilitate return, surgery should be performed after the surrounding inflammation is reduced**, and the postoperative wound can heal quickly.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs harm 3: venous rupture and bleeding.

Venous rupture and bleeding mostly occur in variceal vein aneurysms. It can manifest as subcutaneous bruising, or external bleeding during ulceration, with high venous pressure and rapid bleeding. Elevation of the affected limb and local compression bandaging can be used, which can generally stop the bleeding, and if necessary, sutures can be used to stop the bleeding, and then surgery can be performed**.

Harm 4 of varicose veins of the lower limbs: **eczema-like changes.

In the later stage of varicose vein lesions of the lower limbs, there are ** scaling, itching, pigmentation, eczema and other changes in the lower part of the calf, which affects the quality of life.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs harm 5: deep vein thrombosis.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are an independent risk factor for deep vein thrombosis, such as edema of the limbs, which cannot subside in the morning, accompanied by limb swelling and discomfort, etc., should be alert to whether there is deep vein thrombosis, should be immobilized, and immediately go to the hospital for venous color ultrasound examination. If diagnosis and treatment are not timely, pulmonary artery thromboembolism may occur, and in severe cases, sudden death may occur.

The main hazards of varicose veins of the lower limbs are as follows:

1. Affect the appearance of the legs: In addition to affecting the appearance of the legs, varicose veins often cause soreness, discomfort and pain in the early stage of the disease; In the later stage, the damaged vein is bulging, dilated and tortuous, and the saphenous vein of the calf is the most important.

2. Venous injury: patients with long-term varicose veins have weak vein walls, high venous pressure, and insufficient local blood supply to cause muscle and adipose tissue atrophy, and varicose veins protrude under the skin, and ulcers will occur if they are mildly damaged, and the vein walls are easily damaged.

3. Edema and hyperpigmentation: due to venous reflux, patients often present with edema of the affected limb in the morning and severe in the evening. Long-term venous hypertension leads to increased capillary permeability in the calf area, rupture after red blood cell exudation, and herubukin is deposited under the skin, making ** blacken, from punctate to flaky development.

4. Bleeding and ulcers: The area through which the varicose veins of the lower limbs pass through is very fragile due to insufficient nutrition, and minor trauma can easily lead to the rupture of varicose veins and cause massive bleeding. Because bleeding is not painful or other symptoms, patients often go unaware of it, and if it occurs at night while sleeping, it can have very serious consequences.

There is a genetic predisposition to this disease, there is a family history of varicose veins, and it generally occurs around the age of 30, so it is necessary to exercise diligently in childhood and adolescence to enhance physical fitness and help prevent and treat it.

The severity of varicose veins varies from site to site. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are considered not serious and do not affect life. If the leg blackening occurs due to varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is mostly caused by pigmentation, so there is no need to worry too much, and it is recommended to seek medical attention in time if the psychological pressure is too great.

If it is esophageal and gastric varices and abdominal wall varices, it is more serious, and you may have liver problems, please seek medical attention in time. For pregnant women and the elderly, it is a non-serious disease, due to the different individual differences of patients, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital as soon as possible when there is a problem with the body**.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs refer to the dilation, lengthening, and curving of the superficial veins of the lower limbs, which can be complicated by chronic ulcers in the late stage. It is more common in people who work on their feet for long periods of time. **In time, it often develops into chronic leg ulcers that do not heal in old age.

Varicose veins need to be timely, timely and prevention is the key, varicose veins are mostly caused by long-term cold, weight-bearing, standing for a long time, superficial veins of the lower limbs are too full, causing varicose blood vessels to swell, poor blood circulation caused, participate in physical exercise, such as frequent walking, ankle flexion and extension activities, will promote the contraction of calf muscles, blood circulation and blood stasis products can also help you.