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Varicose veins are the most common disease of the venous system, and the main reason for the formation is that the blood accumulates in the lower limbs due to the maintenance of the same posture for a long time and rarely changes, and the venous valve is damaged over time, resulting in high venous pressure, resulting in varicose veins.
Recommendations:1Reasonable living habits: varicose veins should be planned and gradual exercise and activity to promote metabolism and blood circulation, avoid increased blood viscosity, and reduce the complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
2.Reasonable eating habits: Patients should be given light, low-fat, low-calorie foods, such as: green vegetables, fruits, nuts, soybeans, whole wheat, coarse grains, lean meat, which can warm the meridians, improve blood circulation, and reduce the heaviness of the legs.
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The main reason for the formation of varicose veins is due to the congenital vascular wall membrane is relatively weak or the same posture is rarely changed for a long time, blood accumulates in the lower limbs, and the venous valve is destroyed over time, resulting in high venous pressure, which makes the blood vessels protrude from the surface of the ** surface. As long as there is no ulcer condition, you can choose a conservative way to calm down.
Guidance: Avoid standing and sitting for a long time, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, always take care of the health of the legs, and gradually exercise and move the body every day to reduce venous congestion and alleviate the condition.
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If it is a mild varicose vein, it can be delayed by conservatively, and the surgery is mainly for moderate and severe varicose veins, and if there are aesthetic requirements for mild varicose veins, varicose vein surgery can also be performed.
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Venous valve regurgitation of the lower extremities is a common disease that occurs in people who are engaged in manual labor or standing for a long time, and has a high incidence in farmers, hairdressers, athletes, surgeons, etc. Congenital venous wall weakness, dilation, venous valve defects, persistent elevated venous pressure, and degeneration of venous walls and valves in old age are the main causes of venous valve insufficiency of the lower extremities.
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Arteriosclerosis occlusive disease (PAD) of the lower extremities is caused by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the lower limbs, resulting in narrowing and occlusion of the arteries of the lower limbs, which in turn leads to chronic ischemia of the limbs. With the improvement of the overall living standard of society and the aging of the population, the incidence of arteriosclerosis occlusive disease of the lower limbs is increasing year by year.
Arteriosclerosis occlusive disease of the lower extremities is generally seen in middle-aged and elderly people, and is often accompanied by risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The presence and severity of symptoms of arteriosclerosis obliterans of the lower extremities are affected by various factors such as the speed of lesion progression, the amount of collateral circulation, and the tolerance of individuals. Symptoms generally develop gradually from mild to severe, but can lead to sudden worsening of symptoms when acute thrombosis secondary to arteriosclerotic obliterans are present.
In the early stage, there may be no obvious symptoms, or only mild discomfort, such as chills, chills, etc.
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2.Drug** Avero and Milesling are a class of oral flavonoids, each tablet contains micronized and purified flavonoids including diosmin and hesperidin It has been proven to be an effective drug for deep vein valve insufficiency of the lower extremities, which can effectively improve clinical symptoms, and can improve tissue edema after ischemic limb bypass surgery, which mainly works by increasing venous wall tone, inhibiting leukocyte infiltration, improving microcirculation and other mechanisms.
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Stick to walking for a certain amount of time every day, and several studies have proven that walking is the best exercise to prevent varicose veins. With each walk, the soles of the feet act like a pump to pump the blood back, preventing the pressure of blood backflow.
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This kind of reduction to surgery can also go to surgery, if not, can be used to improve circulation, and improve the control of internal medicine conservative**, it is recommended to take oral light lipin, this drug has the effect of improving insulin function, reducing fatty liver, as well as lowering blood lipids, improving liver function and softening blood vessels, and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Usually eat a low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar diet.
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Thrombolytic capsules are useless for lower limb venous valve insufficiency, and Maizhiling tablets are useful, but they are only adjuvant.
If the diagnosis of venous valve insufficiency of the lower extremities is confirmed, the only effective option is surgery.
If the saphenous vein valve is insufficiency, high saphenous vein ligation + exfoliation is done.
If the deep vein valve is insufficiency, deep vein valve reconstruction is done.
According to the results of the examination.
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Hello, this condition may cause varicose veins of the lower limbs, which needs to be carried out according to the specific degree**, and severe ones require surgery to solve.
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Hello! There are two types of venous valve insufficiency in the lower extremities: superficial veins and deep veins. Superficial venous valve insufficiency is mainly manifested by varicose veins, which can be surgically surgically cured with satisfactory efficacy.
Deep vein regurgitation valve insufficiency is manifested as swelling of the lower limbs, mild and severe, the effect of surgery is not obvious, the most effective method is to wear medical elastic stockings, which can improve the symptoms.
Dr. Jiang Junhao of Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital solemnly reminded that because the patient cannot be seen face-to-face and cannot fully understand the condition, the above suggestions are for reference only. )
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Deep vein valve insufficiency refers to the failure of the deep vein valve to close tightly, causing blood reflux, but there is no congenital or secondary cause called primary deep vein valve insufficiency.
If there is a congenital or secondary cause, it is not primary. For deep venous valve insufficiency, there are mainly the following methods:
First, superficial femoral venous endovalvuloplasty can be done, which is mainly suitable for patients with less severe narrowing of the valve.
Second, it is superficial femoral vein extraluminal valvuloplasty, which mainly restores the angle formed by the attachment line of the two valve leaflets from the abrupt angle to the normal acute angle through the suture of the vein wall, so as to restore this closure function.
Third, circumferential coarctation of the femoral vein wall, in this case, the width and diameter of the valve sinus are greater than the width of the vein in the non-valve sinus site, and sutures or some artificial patches can be used to wrap around the vein, and then reduce the diameter of the tube to restore this diameter ratio.
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Lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans**, first improve lifestyle habits: positive** primary diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, etc., especially quitting smoking is very important. It is recommended to go to the vascular surgery department of a regular hospital for treatment, according to the specific condition, symptomatic**.
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Venous valve insufficiency is mainly due to congenital factors caused by poor valve structure, as well as acquired factors, such as long-term standing or weight-bearing, etc., resulting in venous valve insufficiency, and blood can reflux. For patients with mild venous valve insufficiency, varicose stockings may be considered. If the patient has intermittent claudication, decreased skin temperature of the lower extremities, and purple and dark color, surgery** is required, such as high saphenous vein ligation, ablation, or communication branch ligation of the lower extremities.
Venous valve repair may also be considered.
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Hello, venous valve insufficiency is generally conservative and surgical, mild ones are more conservative, including wearing elastic stockings and using elastic bandages, etc., heavy ones can consider doing venous valve repair, the effect is better, usually need to pay attention to rest, pay attention to keeping warm, and elevate the affected limb to promote venous return during rest; Due to the inability to face the patient and the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the condition, the above opinions are for reference only, and the specific diagnosis and treatment must be carried out in the hospital under the guidance of the doctor.
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The dysfunction of the common femoral vein valve of the lower extremity causes blood reflux and vein dilation, resulting in a series of vascular symptoms, and the deep venous system of the right lower limb has a normal internal diameter and direction, and the intima is smooth, and there is no obvious abnormal parenchymal echo in the official cavity. It shows that the venous tube has not yet occurred direct organic lesions, but due to the mild venous reflux, causing vascular filling, the treatment of the symptoms or the removal of the specimen or go to a regular professional medical institution**, pw shows that the common femoral vein after the action of the common femoral vein mild reflux, in fact, it is relatively serious, you can consult the vasculitis center of Changchun Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, ** common femoral vein valve insufficiency of the lower limbs, they are relatively authoritative and professional hospitals in China. ]
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This mild reflux is usually asymptomatic and can be prevented by wearing medical compression stockings to avoid aggravation. ]
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Agree with Dr. Zhang's advice to wear compression stockings, pay attention to elevating the limbs during rest, and try to avoid standing and sitting for long periods of time. ]
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Depending on your symptoms and test results, it should be a varicose vein of the lower extremities caused by impaired saphenous vein valve function and impaired blood return.
According to the situation you said, you should go to a regular hospital for examination as soon as possible to treat the symptoms**.
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Lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency refers to the inability of the deep vein valves of the lower limbs to close tightly, resulting in blood reflux, resulting in superficial venous hypertension and congestion of the lower limbs, resulting in a series of clinical manifestations. **Decision based on clinical symptoms. If symptoms are mild, compression stockings may be used to promote blood return to the deep veins, and to avoid prolonged standing and heavy physical activity.
If the clinical symptoms are severe, surgery** and femoral vein valvuloplasty to restore valve function may be considered.
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At present, the ** of deep venous insufficiency is mainly to advocate individualization**, and the same contrast findings sometimes require different ** regimens in different patients. Its main ** is mainly two steps: 1
Deep venous function reconstruction2Surgery for superficial varicose veins. There is still controversy in the medical community about whether deep vein function reconstruction should be performed, but in the experience of our hospital, deep vein surgery is still necessary, and there are five main types of surgery, you can check the information on the Internet to understand the corresponding indications.
In general, the valve function is acceptable, and there is an option for either the ring or the foreflap. Poor function is considered for the lap valve. Except for the outpatient clinic on Tuesdays, the rest of the time is mainly in the ward and operating room, please consult the ** of our department.
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Condition analysis: Hello, this situation generally requires surgery, and then the crack will be noisy.
Guidance: It is recommended that you need to see a surgeon in time and do a vascular color ultrasound, which generally requires further hand cave source surgery.
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How do you feel that these symptoms of yours are characteristic of right heart failure Do you have any other medical conditions? Such as emphysema, congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, and many more.
If you only have the problem of the function of the vein valves in the lower limbs, you will not have symptoms such as bloating, chest tightness and shortness of breath. And these symptoms are a high indication that there may be something wrong with your right heart function.
I think you should do a few simple checks first. Electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, cardiac color ultrasound do a do, we must be cautious of this kind of problem, early detection of **, the effect will be good.
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If you have a problem with your veins but it is not serious, it is advisable to go to a cardiologist. If there is a problem with the deep vein valve, the intravenous valve is circumferentially encapsulated.
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Now that the diagnosis is out, what else do you ask? Go to the hospital, some experts give you **, come to the Internet to ask, you don't know a lot of advice to you, who do you listen to?
The dressing should be kept clean, and the dressing should be changed twice a week normally, and the dressing should be changed in time if it is wet, loose or sweaty. Before and after the infusion with the Califco connector, the tube should be flushed with normal saline pulse, the heparin saline should be pumped out before the infusion with the heparin cap, and the tube should be sealed with heparin saline after the infusion. Central venous catheters are usually left in place for three months, and extubation should be considered if high fever persists or recurs and other causes are ruled out. >>>More
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