Who and who are the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty? Who are the four heroes of the early Tang

The Old Tang Dynasty Book Yang Jiong's Biography said: "Yang Jiong and Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang are equally famous for their literary poems, and they are called Wang Yang Lu Luo in China, also known as the "Four Masterpieces".

The four masters are all famous, which originally referred to their poems and mainly referred to the prose and fu. "The Old Tang Book: The Biography of Yang Jiong" records Zhang Shuo and Cui Rong's comments on Yang Jiong's self-saying that "I am ashamed of being in front of Lu and ashamed of being the queen", and "The Old Tang Book: The Biography of Pei Xingjian" said that they were "known for their articles", etc., all refer to the text. After the sixth record of the sixth volume of "The World Called Wang Yang Lu Luo", the "text" of Yang Jiong and Luo Bin Wang is "the book of ghosts" and "the doctor", and the examples cited are one article and one poem, and the four masters also refer to the poems.

Later, it was mainly used to comment on his poems. Du Fu's "Drama is Six Quatrains" has the sentence "Wang Yang Lu Luo's current style", which is generally considered to refer to their poetry; However, there are also those who believe that it refers to texts, such as Zong Tingfu's "Ancient and Modern Poetry Quatrains" in the Qing Dynasty, which is called "this first treatise on four or six"; Or think that it also refers to poetry, such as Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poems: Sequel" when discussing this poem, citing fu, 檄, poems, etc. as examples.

The rankings of the four masters are also different. Song Zhiwen's "Sacrificial Du Bachelor's Essay on Words" said that after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, "there was Wang Yang Lu Luo again", and listed all the people in this preface, which is the earliest known material. Zhang said that "Gift Taiwei Pei Gong Shinto Monument" said:

In the election of Cao, see Luo Bin Wang, Lu Zhaolin, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong", headed by Luo. Du Fu's poem "Wang Yang Lu Luo's body at the time", one book is "Yang Wang Lu Luo"; "The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Pei Xingjian" also has a preface to Yang Wang Lu Luo.

Although the poems of the four masters have not been left to Qi Liang, they have initially reversed the literary atmosphere. Wang Bo clearly opposed the "Shangguan style" at that time and "thought about the disadvantages of reform", which was supported by Lu Zhaolin and others (Yang Jiong's "Preface to Wang Bo's Collection"). Their poems reversed the sluggish and flashy court poetry atmosphere before the Tang Dynasty, and expanded the subject matter of poetry from the narrow neighborhood of pavilions and pavilions to the vast space of rivers, mountains and rivers, and border deserts, giving new vitality to the poems.

Lu and Luo's seven-word songs and deeds tend to be rhetorical, and the momentum is slightly stronger; Wang and Yang's five-word rhythm began to be standardized, and the tone was sonorous. The text also has a flexible and vivid atmosphere in the collection of words. Lu Shiyong's "General Theory of Poetry Mirror" said, "Wang Bo Gaohua, Yang Jiong is strong, Zhaolin Qingzao, Binwang Tanyi, Zi'an Qi is the most brilliant?"

Transferred to the early Tang Dynasty, with the brocade of the Six Dynasties. "Sijie is a figure in the transition period between the old and the new in the literary world of the early Tang Dynasty.

Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin Wang.

The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty refer to the four benevolent brothers Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang.

1, Wang Bo. Wang Bo, whose name is Zi'an, was born in 650 in a famous family + prodigy family in Longmen, Shanxi. Grandpa Wang Tong is a cultural celebrity in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, protégés all over the world, grandpa's younger brother Wang Ji is a famous "prodigy fairy" in the capital, Wang Bo's elder brother Wang Xian is also a genius boy, 20 years old in the Jinshi examination.

Born in such a big family, Wang Bo completely exerted the family's prodigy genes to the extreme: Wang Bo was able to write articles at the age of six, and at the age of nine he wrote a "Hanshu Finger Flaws", pointing out the mistakes in the "Hanshu" annotated by the famous scholar Yan Shigu, and at the age of ten, he read the Six Classics.

2, Yang Jiong. Yang Jiong is the same age as Wang Bo and is equally smart. Yang Jiong was born into a prestigious family, was smart and studious at an early age, and showed his literary talent very early.

At the age of nine, he was promoted as a "prodigy", and only a year later, Yang Jiong was selected by the imperial court to Hongwen Pavilion and served an iron rice bowl, which was sixteen years.

In the third year of Shangyuan, Yang Jiong passed the examination and was awarded the position of school scrivener, in charge of the proofreading of books, he was twenty-six years old. Nearly thirty years old, only to obtain such a nine-grade petty official, Yang Jiong was depressed, during which he created "Hun Talent" to show his feelings, but it did not cause much waves.

3, Lu Zhaolin.

Wang Bo was a six-year-old exporter, Luo Hail Kubin Wang was a seven-year-old prodigy, Yang Jiong was a ten-year-old prodigy, but Lu Zhaolin did not have these amazing records, and his talent came from studying step by step since childhood. Lu Zhaolin was born in a prestigious family, read poetry and books at an early age, and studied under Cao Xian and Wang Yifang in primary school and scripture and history, and was erudite and literate. At the age of about 18, he entered the palace of King Deng and engaged in writing work.

Li Yuanyu, the king of Deng, attaches great importance to him, and once praised others and said: "This man is like a widow." ”

4, Luo Bing Wang.

The well-known "Song of the Goose" was written by Luo Bingwang when he was seven years old, which shows that this benevolent brother is also a prodigy. Luo Bingwang's childhood life was miserable, his father died early, after his father's death, he lived in Boshan, and then moved to Yanzhou Bianqiu County, where he spent his early years in a life of poverty and poverty.

When he became an adult, King Luo Bin was made a subordinate of the Taoist king Li Yuanqing. Later, he was appointed as an envoy to the Western Regions. After three years of eliminating Yifeng, he returned to Chang'an to become a famous imperial history, and then he was reprimanded for something, joined the army in the Western Regions, and fought the frontier for a long time.