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Camphor. It is a common tree species and one of the traditional tree species in China. It is widely distributed in the provinces of Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi in southern China.
Among them, Fujian's camphor is the most famous, because it is the provincial tree of Fujian Province, and Fuzhou City also uses this tree as an iconic plant. In addition, in some parks, estates, resorts and other places in China, you can also see the figure of camphor.
Cinnamomum camphor is an evergreen tree, the height of the tree is generally about 15 meters, the growth rate is slow, but it can grow into a giant tree. Its crown is round or oval, the leaf bark is dark green, the leaves are oblong or elliptical-lanceolate, the leaf surface is smooth, and the texture is relatively thick. Camphor camphor grows in the riverside, mountainous areas, on both sides of some city streets and other environments, and has certain requirements for soil, humidity, sunlight and other conditions, and is more suitable for growing in warm and humid climate conditions.
From the point of view of practical value, camphor is a very practical tree species. Since its trunk, bark, leaves, etc. all contain volatile substances, it can be used as a raw material for making distillate oil, ointments, and other ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. In addition, it has a higher density and can make high-end furniture, screens, etc.
It is also easy to achieve late cultivation of camphor cuttings, so it is also popular in landscaping and can be used as a street tree, flower bed tree, etc.
In general, camphor is a common tree species with a lot of planting and utilization value. If you need to choose a tree species to plant, then camphor is definitely a good choice.
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Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi.
Cinnamomum camphora is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River basin in China, among which Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi are the most. It blooms in early summer, yellow-green, panicles, the crown is wide, the leaves and branches are luxuriant, the shade is everywhere, and it is majestic, and it is an excellent street tree and a shade tree. Because of its special aroma and volatile oil, the camphor tree has the characteristics of temperature resistance, anti-rot and insect repellent.
It is an ideal wood for precious furniture, high-end construction, shipbuilding and carving. The camphor used in daily life is a white crystal made by distillation of the roots, stems, branches and leaves of the camphor tree, which has a cool fragrance and is used to prevent moths, and is also widely used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
Cinnamomum camphor and Nan, Catalpa and Tong are known as the four famous trees in the south of the Yangtze River. Camphor camphor is an evergreen tree, likes warm and humid climate and fertile, deep acidic or neutral sandy loam soil, is resistant to harmful gases such as chlorine, sulfur dioxide, ozone and fluorine, can repel mosquitoes and flies, is resistant to corrosion and moth, can withstand short-term flooding, is the main raw material for the production of camphor. Because the camphor tree can volatilize a fragrance, it is also called "camphor".
In addition, camphor has a uniform texture and is of high quality, making it a good material for making furniture. The root system of camphor is well developed, but it stops growing when it encounters hard objects, so it generally does not cause harm to buildings. The canopy of the camphor tree is extensive, the branches and leaves are dense, evergreen in all seasons, the breath is fragrant, it is an excellent street tree and a shade tree, the folk Gyeongju is to see the camphor tree as a landscape tree, a feng shui tree, the ancestor Yufeng tree, meaning longevity, auspicious wishes, very respectful, so it is widely cultivated, and the planting scale in recent years is developing rapidly.
In Hangzhou, known as "paradise", camphor was recognized as the "city tree" in 1983 and became another business card of Hangzhou. There is even a camphor road in Shanghai, near Jinshajiang Road in Putuo District. In the remaining cities in various places, there are many residential areas named after "camphor garden".
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