There s a story about the Silk Road, a story about a person in it, no more than 2 thanks

Zhang Qian was a diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty. A native of Chenggu (now Chenggu, Shaanxi) in Hanzhong. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in the first year of his reign (140 years ago).

Emperor Wu wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian should be recruited as a messenger, and in the second year of Jianyuan, he went out of Longxi, passed through the Xiongnu, and was captured. In the Xiongnu for more than 10 years, he married a wife and had children, but he always adhered to the Han Festival. After escaping, he traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning.

On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Zhang Qian was in Bactria , he learned that the road from the southwest of Shu (now Sichuan Basin) to the southwest of Poison (now India) could lead to Bactria because he persuaded Emperor Wu to open the southwest Yi Road, but it was blocked by Kunming Yi and could not be passed.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo, Zhang Qian accompanied Wei Qing to conquer the Huns, and was meritorious and named Bo Wanghou. In the second year of Yuanzhan (121 BC), he and Li Guang went out to the right of Beiping (now northeast Hebei) to attack the Xiongnu; Zhang Qian was beheaded because of the delay in the military period, and he was spared from being a concubine with a marquis. After Zhang Qian replied to persuade Emperor Wu to unite with Wusun (in the present-day Ili River Valley), Emperor Wu worshiped Qian as the Zhonglang general, and in 119 BC led 300 people, cattle and sheep with tens of thousands of gold silks, and sent Wusun to envoy.

Zhang Qian went to Wusun and sent deputy envoys to Dawan, Kangju, Yueshi, Daxia and other neighboring countries, and this trip also achieved great results, and the countries of the Western Regions also sent envoys to visit Chang'an. Wusun sent an envoy to send Zhang Qian back to Han and offered a horse to thank him. In the second year of Yuan Ding (115 BC), Zhang Qian returned.

He died the following year. After the deputy envoys he sent, he successively brought envoys from various countries in the Western Regions to Han; Wusun finally intermarried with the Han and defeated the Xiongnu together. Hanergy was founded by Zhang Qian.

Because Zhang Qian had prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty later called Bowang Marquis to win the trust of other countries. Zhang Qian made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, and is still praised by the world. There were no historical records of the Western Regions at that time, but Zhang Qian's report, which was recorded in the "Historical Records" and "Book of Han", is the original source material on which the study of Central Asian history is based, and has important value.

Buy the five B deductions.

The Silk Road in ancient China was divided into four main routes.

At the end of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in the book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, Europe, and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

The Silk Road has the "Northwest Silk Road", the official channel opened by Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions: from Chang'an to the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., with Rome as the end point, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers. This road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations connecting Eurasia;

There is the Mongolian Plateau in the north, and then westward to the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains into Central Asia of the "Steppe Silk Road" (starting from Chang'an, China, through Dunhuang, Urumqi, Central Asia to Rome, a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. ）；

There is the rugged "Southwest Silk Road" from Xi'an to Chengdu and then to India: the ancient tea horse road of Shaanxi, Kang and Tibet, which leads to South Asia, Central Asia and European countries.

There is also the "Maritime Silk Road" from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other coastal cities, from the South China Sea to the Arabian Sea, and even as far as the east coast of Africa

The "Southwest Silk Road" consists of three major trunk lines in China, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers. One is the rugged "Southwest Silk Road" from Xi'an to Chengdu to India: the ancient road of Shaanxi-Kang-Tibet Tea Horse - the ancient road, which leads to South Asia, Central Asia and European countries.

This is the main line of the Southwest Silk Road, one is from the south of Chengdu, through Yibin, Qujing, Kunming, Chuxiong; The third is that the above two routes converge in Dali and go west, passing through Yangbi, Yongping, Baoshan, Tengchong out of Myanmar, and the section from Baoshan to Myanmar is called "Yongchang Road". Chang'an and Chengdu are the starting points of the two "Southwest Silk Road" respectively, and Tengchong is the last post station of the "Southwest Silk Road" in China. After the unification of Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty, 78 post stations were established in the province, among which from Zhongqing (now Kunming) to Dali passed through Lufeng, Ludian, Weichu, Shacho, Pupeng, Baishan Shizhu stations along the way, with the changes of the times, there are called ponds, shops, whistles, passes, posts and so on.

A short story about "The Silk Road".

1) On the Silk Road, there is nothing more touching than the welcoming procession of the princess. In order to maintain good relations with other countries or nations, Chinese dynasties usually adopted two ways, one is to canonize the chief, confer official positions on China, and express close relations with China, which is called the canonization system. The second is harmony, where a Chinese princess marries a local chieftain as his wife, and the two countries use this marriage relationship to form an alliance.

Of course, it is only those countries that are particularly important that China will implement a policy of peace and proximity to them. During the Western Han Dynasty, China made peace with Wusun (110 BC), because Wusun was the most powerful state in the Western Regions at that time. Qiuzi Wang Jiangbin also wanted to make peace with the Han Dynasty, but he knew that he was not qualified, so he detained Dishi, the daughter born to Wusun Wang Weng Guimi and the princess of the Western Han Dynasty, when she returned to Wusun from Chang'an and passed through Qiuzi, hoping to marry Dishi as his wife.

Jiangbin sent a delegation to Wusun and the Han Dynasty to lobby, and finally the king of Wusun reconciled and agreed to the marriage, and the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty also specially named Di Shi as a princess.

Later, the rise of the Tibetan Dynasty coincided with the Tang Dynasty's peace with the Turks in the north and the Tuyuhun (an ethnic minority in Qinghai). The Tibetan leader Songtsen Gampo believed that his position and strength were stronger than those of Tuyuhun, so he sent an envoy to ask the Tang Dynasty to make peace. In 640 AD, Tang Taizong sent Princess Wencheng to implement a policy of harmony.

This is what I heard my elders say, I don't know if it's accurate or not.

That is to say, that's the Silk Road, isn't it going to pass through the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang?

The special replenishment is full of water Food is a transit station There is a group of people and horses with a large amount of silk to go to Rome to sell It just so happens that there is a Roman nobleman in the Mogao Grottoes ** He took a lot of gold coins and bought all the silk The merchants were naturally very happy No need to walk a few more steps So they returned the same way But who knew that on the way back, the camels actually died of thirst The merchants dragged their tired footsteps back to ......What's going on? It turned out that the water used for the journey was calculated, and because the water was not used as planned, all the camels died, and in this way, half of the money from the sale of silk was used to buy camels, and they lost money, and they lost their wives and soldiers, and they lost their ......

World-famous"The Silk Road"It was opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to envoy to the Western Regions, and was detained by the Xiongnu for 10 years. By 126 BC, Zhang Qian returned to the Han Dynasty and completed his first mission.

In 119 B.C., Zhang Qian was again sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to lead more than 300 people, with a large number of Chinese cattle, sheep, gold and silk and other goods, to visit many regions in the Western Regions, and established friendly relations with the Western Regions. He made two missions to the Western Regions, opening up a channel for cultural exchanges between China and the West. This passage out of Yumen Pass, through the northern and southern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to Central Asia or beyond, has gradually become the Silk Road that has been praised through the ages. Adopt it.

The Silk Road refers to the land passage opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC), with Chang'an (now Xi'an) and Luoyang as the eastern starting point (one says that Luoyang is the starting point), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name. Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa. In addition to the above-mentioned routes, it also includes the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and played a huge role in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road exchange channel at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

I want it too!! I want Ban Chao and the story of the Silk Road!! Who knows??? A !! of about 200 words