Who were the ancestors of mankind? Who were the ancestors of mankind?

The ancestors of humans were apes. Apes began to emerge in the Oligocene, about 30 million years ago. However, not all apes are direct ancestors of humans, and some apes are human"Uncle", some apes are human"Uncle"。

The apes, which anthropologists consider to be the ancestors of humans, appeared very late. It is the Rama ape, named after one of the heroic princes of the ancient Indian epics, Rama (Rama's translation is now unified as Rama). They lived about 10 million to 15 million years ago.

Rama apes were first discovered in Mount Sivalik, India, Pakistan. In the late 60s of this century, Rudaaucus found in the Early Eocene coal seams of Hungary also belonged to Rama ape. In particular, a fairly complete mandible fossil of the Rama ape type found in the limeba coal kiln in Lufeng County, Yunnan Province, China in 1976 is the most complete and closest to the early ancestor of humans of the same kind found in the world.

The time is also more than 10 million years ago. According to the excavations, the body of Lufeng Australopithecus is the size of a chimpanzee, with a short snout and underdeveloped canine teeth, which is not commonly used by ordinary apes"**"。However, their intelligence is slightly higher than that of other animals, which, combined with their frequent activities in the open ground, prompts them to further divide their hands and feet.

Therefore, it is believed that Lufeng Australopithecus was able to grasp branches or other natural objects with their hands for defense and feeding. In this case, the hands have been divided, and the legs should be able to stand upright.

<> Three Emperors and Five Emperors. <>

The first human being. In ancient Chinese history, the three emperors and five emperors, were"Three Emperors"with"Five Emperors"The collective name of the . The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who have made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and we will respect them as future generations"Emperor"or"Emperor"。

1. Suiren: It is the first ancestor of the Chinese nation that can be verified. The invention of drilling wood to make fire ended the history of ancient human beings drinking blood and created the Chinese fire civilization, which was regarded by later generations"Fire loss is only ancestor"；He also invented the knotted rope chronicle and named the beasts.

2. Fu Xi: It is the earliest documented creation god in China, and the earliest king recorded in ancient Chinese books"The head of the Three Emperors"。Main Merit:

He created the dragon totem, invented the divination gossip, and used words instead of knotted rope to remember. The knotted rope was used to catch birds and hunt, and taught people how to fish and hunt, invented the seer, and composed songs; Reform marriage customs, and advocate marriage customs and etiquette for men to marry women.

3. Shennong's: Also called"Emperor Yan"It is the ancestor of Chinese medicine and agriculture. Main achievements: tasting herbs, making uncultivated, planting grains, inventing medicine, making pottery, opening up markets, cutting wood for bows, and curing hemp for cloth.

1. The Yellow Emperor: He is the head of the Five Emperors, the outstanding leader of the Chinese nation, and is respected as China"The first ancestor of humanity"。The main merits are:

1) His wife, Luo, ancestor raised silkworms and made clothes with silk; (2) Discuss pathology with Qi Bo and write "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing"; (3) Cangchao empty type Jieshi original text; (4) the invention of water wells; (5) Destiny and Lun to make music; (6) Invention guide car.

Second, the amount of items: the development of the amount of calendar, is a kind of ancient quarter calendar; Creation of Kyushu (Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou).

3. Emperor Beast: Move the capital to Yuhao and set up solar terms.

Fourth, Yao: The invention of wine-making and the creation of Go were regarded by Sima Qian"The ideal monarch"。

5. Shun: The originator of Chinese moral culture is the twenty-four filial piety"Filial piety touches the sky"The protagonist.

Overall, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors were all great figures in Chinese history, and their deeds and exploits had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and history.

The ancestor of mankind was an ape.

Ape. Scientists have discovered the earliest ancestors of mankind.

A French team found fossilized bones and teeth of ancient humans in Kenya last year, and after research, scientists found that these may be the earliest ancestral remains ever discovered.

Researchers have shown the fossils to the world, pointing out that they are older than Lucy, an ancient human fossil found earlier, and that they may be more than twice as old as Lucy. This discovery will add more topics to the already fierce debate over the origins of mankind.

The fossils, which include 12 bones and teeth, were discovered last year in central Kenya and prove that Lucy did not have the true ancestor of humans. The latest discovery was announced at a press conference in Paris, and a week later scientists will name the fossil and officially announce the finding.

The oldest human fossils previously discovered were found in Ethiopia, 4.5 million years old, and the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy fossil was found in Ethiopia in 1974 and belongs to another branch of the human ancestral map, but some scientists disagree. Now, these newly discovered fossils prove that the apes were just able to stand up and walk, and that it is likely that Lucy was just a strange-looking ape.

A team of scientists from the United Kingdom, China and the United States published a joint study in the latest issue of the American journal Nature that they have found a 400-million-year-old fish fossil in Yunnan, China. This suggests that the ancestors of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans, may have first appeared in China. In the same place, scientists have also found a number of other fish fossils, all of which have been discovered for the first time.

Scientists are studying these samples, and the new findings will provide useful clues to the origins of terrestrial vertebrates.

Scientists previously believed that marine fish were the common ancestor of terrestrial vertebrates.

Scientists from Keene University in the United States, who participated in the study, said the fossil fish was more primitive than scientists expected. This suggests that human beings may be more primitive than we used to think. Archaeologists believe that the 400-million-year-old fish is the common ancestor of modern fish and total-finned fish.

Professor Allberg of London's Natural History Museum said it now appears that the most primitive and oldest total finfish came from China. This discovery may indicate that humans originated in southern China. Lu Ren (2011-10-28).