Why do I have epilepsy? First aid for epilepsy?

During seizures, the patient should be placed on a flat back to avoid falling. Untie the collar to avoid tilting the head back excessively, and a tongue depressor wrapped in gauze can be placed between the upper and lower dentition of the patient to avoid tongue bites.

The general seizure time of epilepsy is 5-15 minutes. It should be noted that if the patient remains unconscious after the seizure, he or she should be alert to status epilepticus and should be sent to the hospital promptly.

Epilepsy is a clinical syndrome caused by hypersynchrony and abnormal electrical discharges of neurons in the brain due to multiple causes. The clinical classification is complex. The most harmful to the human body is generalized tonic-clonic seizures, that is, grand mal seizures.

Presents with sudden onset of loss of consciousness, falls, tonic-clonic seizures, and postictal recovery of consciousness. During the seizure, the patient should be placed on a flat line, the airway should be kept open, lip and tongue bites should be avoided, and the patient's limbs should not be forcibly moved. If there is a reversal, the interictal consciousness is still unclear, or it lasts for a long time, it may be status epilepticus, and you should be sent to the hospital quickly.

There are a variety of triggers for grand mal seizures, such as non-standardization, patients stopping or reducing their medication on their own, smoking and drinking, excessive mental stress, etc. Therefore, patients with epilepsy need to go to a regular hospital under the guidance of a doctor**, about 70% of patients can be completely controlled with anti-epileptic drugs, and 50% of patients can no longer have the disease for life after regular reduction.

The solution is to first ensure the patency of the respiratory tract, then to carry out blood gas analysis, then to detect the ECG and blood pressure, but also to inhale oxygen in time, if the situation is more critical, then you need to do tracheal intubation, you also need to place a dental pad between the upper and lower teeth, but also to establish venous access, these are all first aid methods.

During a seizure, the patient should lie flat with his head tilted to one side, unbutton the collar of his jacket, and remove the discharge from the mouth in time to keep the airway open

Protect the patient from injury, especially the head; Remove dangerous objects around the patient, such as knives, thermoses, etc., to avoid bruising or scalding the patient; Place the patient's head and body on their sides, and at the same time put something thin and soft under the head to allow the patient to recover slowly; Avoid crowds and keep the air clear: Clean up secretions or vomit from your mouth and keep your airway open.

Before the seizure falls to the ground, family members or rescuers should immediately support the patient as much as possible to let him fall down slowly, and quickly roll a handkerchief and gauze into a roll while his mouth is not tightly closed, and place it between the patient's teeth to prevent biting the tongue when the trismus is closed. Patients who have fallen to the ground and have trismus closed should be allowed to lie face up to breathe, immediately untie the patient's collar and trouser belts, and have someone by the patient's side at all times to wipe off the vomit.

During a seizure, it is best to turn the person who is having a seizure on its side, otherwise the secreted fluid may block the airway.

Ensuring safety means that when he has a seizure, we carry out protective measures, for example, when he has a twitch all over his body, we do not hold his limbs down and do not let him move, but to protect him, for example, do not drill into a certain place and cause a fracture or hit his head on the ground, or hit a wall, causing a fracture of the skull, or even an epidural hematoma, at this time to protect vital organs from injury.

Hello, when epilepsy has a sudden seizure, the first thing is to prevent the patient from biting the tongue during convulsions, causing hemorrhagic shock, and secondly, to prevent the patient from falling and injuring the head and other parts of the body. During the first aid of epileptic seizures, you can press the patient's acupuncture points such as Renzhong, Yongquan, Hegu, etc.

If a person has a grand mal seizure, the following first aid measures can usually be taken.

First, the patient must be placed on a flat bed to avoid further injury.

Second, the patient's head needs to be tilted to one side to avoid respiratory secretions affecting breathing.

Epileptic seizures are generally manifested as loss of consciousness, convulsions of the limbs and other symptoms, so epileptic patients should pay attention to let the patient lie on the ground when they have a seizure, and at the same time raise the patient's head to the side, so that the patient's head is biased to one side, which can effectively prevent the phenomenon of suffocation caused by foreign body blockage.

Immediately step forward to support the patient and try to let him fall down slowly to avoid falling. At the same time, before the patient's lips are tightly closed, quickly roll a handkerchief and gauze into a roll and place it between the patient's upper and lower teeth to prevent biting the tongue when the trismus is closed. For those who have fallen to the ground and landed on the ground, they should be turned over to avoid airway obstruction, and if the patient has trismus, do not force it open, otherwise it will cause the patient's teeth to loosen and fall out.

During a seizure, there is a movement disorder, there are convulsions, and the person subconsciously wants to control him. In fact, this is not right, if you forcibly hold down the epileptic patient, there will be a fracture problem. At this time, the most correct way to deal with epilepsy is to stay calm, protect the patient, do not let him fall or hit nearby objects, and do not let the patient get hurt.

When an epileptic person has a seizure, many people surround the epilepsy patient out of concern. This is inappropriate, a group of people gathered, the air quality is not good, there is no way to circulate, it affects the breathing of the epilepsy patient, it is not good for the epilepsy patient.

Don't panic too much, keep the air circulating around the patient, and don't huddle together. When a person with epilepsy has a seizure, someone next to him can help him adjust his position. Lying on the side of the person with epilepsy makes it easier for the patient to expel secretions so that the patient does not choke and accidents do not occur.

If there is no way to help the patient adjust the posture, the patient's head can also be turned slightly to one side, which can also achieve the purpose of preventing suffocation.

It is often seen on TV shows that when a person has a seizure, the person next to him will stuff something in his mouth to prevent him from biting his tongue. This is actually an unreasonable practice, and it is best not to do it if you don't have a professional around. When epilepsy patients have seizures and convulsions, some family members hope that the patient will not have convulsions, so they take some external forces to restrain the patient, which is wrong, because due to the time limit, it is likely to cause accidental injuries to the patient, such as fractures.

In addition to the seizure, we can give something to protect the tongue, because before the seizure, some patients will have a precursor of reverse, at this time he knows that he is going to have epilepsy, so you can give some towels or tongue depressors, put between the two upper and lower teeth, bite together, so as to avoid biting the tongue during the seizure. You must learn first aid for epilepsy, and you can't be too flustered and lose your rules.

During a seizure, be sure to lie down on your back, and be sure to find something for the patient to bite on so as not to bite your tongue, and then call 120 as soon as possible.

When you have a seizure, you should immediately lay the person flat on the ground, let him lie on his side, and then stuff a towel into the patient's mouth to avoid biting the tongue.

Prevent trauma from falling in confusion. Secondly, to prevent oral injury, the patient should be given a filler in the mouth. The most important thing is to remove the residue from the mouth to prevent choking into the trachea and causing suffocation.

When an epilepsy is angry, you must lie down, and you must find something, bite it to save yourself from biting your tongue, and then call it as quickly as possible.

1. Symptoms: Observe whether the patient has any symptoms such as screaming, falling, limb twitching, head tilting back or turning to one side, hanging eyeball or strabismus, and then whether there are trismus, foaming at the mouth and other manifestations;

2. Judging consciousness: shouting and patting the patient's shoulders to determine whether the patient is conscious.

Treatment method (Fig. 1) Clean up debris: During a seizure, the patient should be protected from falls. At the same time, quickly clean up hard objects such as tables and chairs around the patient to avoid unnecessary secondary injury.

Figure 2) Lying on the side: After the seizure stops, if the patient is unconscious, but has normal breathing and pulse, he or she can be flipped to the lateral decubitus position.

Patient in epilepsy.

During an attack, the first thing to do is to lay them down in a flat lying position, unbutton the collar of the patient's shirt, and tilt the head to one side.

If there is secretion in the mouth, it should be removed in time to keep the patient's airway in a clear state, and at the same time, between the upper and lower teeth, use a tongue depressor or towel to plug it to prevent the patient from biting his tongue.

At the same time, it is also necessary to call 120 immediately and send the patient to the hospital in time to receive relevant ** to avoid delaying the condition.