Why did the Mongol iron cavalry, which was invincible at the beginning, collapse all at once?

<> Mongolia appeared such a heroic figure as Genghis Khan. He unified the tribes of the Mongol region, and he also led his men to expand their territory and became invincible. Even the Central Plains was afraid of him, but such a strong army was easily disintegrated.

The reason for this is that the Mongol regime is relatively fragmented, and on the surface it appears that the army is strong, but in reality, it is relatively fragile, and it is easy to cause contradictions because of a little disagreement.

1. Decentralization of power In fact, as early as when Genghis Khan was still in power, his four sons competed fiercely with each other for power. Later, after many compromises, it was decided to appoint a third son as Khan, but the other sons still held the territory and power. If this happens in the Central Plains, it will weaken the power of the other sons.

Mongolia had just established a feudal regime and had no experience in dealing with this phenomenon. So on the surface, the Mongol Empire was a very powerful country, but in reality they each had their own territory and the relationship between the regimes was very fragile. <>

Second, the development of four sonsAfter the third son inherited the power of Genghis Khan, the other sons were not to be outdone. First of all, the eldest son founded a ** tribe in the steppe region of Eastern Europe. The second son also established his own empire in Central Asia, and the last son, Kublai Khan, successfully occupied the Central Plains and established the Yuan dynasty.

It can be seen from this that the four sons are in their own ways, and later Kublai Khan was ostracized by several other regimes because he wanted to attack the Song Dynasty, although later Kublai Khan became a new khan by force, but it was not recognized by other **, so the Mongol Empire at this time was actually broken. <>

3. Genghis Khan's Historical Achievements Genghis Khan can be said to be a giant-like existence in the history of our country, he made Mongolia successfully unified, which had long been a scattered tribe, and transitioned from a slave society to a feudal society, promoted the development of Mongolia, and established the first Mongolian regime. It can be said that Genghis Khan's greatest contribution to history is actually in Mongolia.

The main reason is that although the territory laid by the Mongols is very large, the relationship between them is not united, and there is more civil strife, so the popular iron cavalry gradually declined and collapsed later.

The Iron Cavalry, though impregnable, was not conducive to prolonged battles and was eventually defeated by a phalanx of well-trained infantry spears.

Because the Mongols began to fall apart from within. All high-rise buildings are eventually destroyed by internal erosion.

The Mongolian iron cavalry was invincible, and the Mongolian iron cavalry once wiped out the Yuan Dynasty and the Jin State with a devastating momentum, and established the Yuan Dynasty, the first unified feudal dynasty of ethnic minorities in history。The Mongolian iron cavalry left their footprints in Europe, they still maintained an almost complete victory in Europe, but the Mongolian iron cavalry was a flash in the pan in the history of military warfare, the reason for this phenomenon is mainly because the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty did not value military strength after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, and many Mongolian iron cavalry also began to put down the weapons in their hands, they began to enjoy freedom and happy life, forgetting the spirit of bloody battles.

Genghis Khan established a unified Mongol Korea, laying a solid foundation for Kublai Khan to establish the Yuan dynasty. This period is also the strongest period of the Mongolian iron cavalry, the Mongolian iron cavalry is almost a single inch of grass everywhere it goes, the Mongols are also very keen on slaughtering the city, the cities they have attacked are basically not left alive, the consumption of the enemy's vital force is their ultimate goal, although this means is very cruel, but it is very effective for the army, many enemies have been frightened when they see them, not to mention fighting with the Mongolian iron cavalry at close range.

The Mongols originally lived a nomadic life, and they did not have their own handicrafts and agriculture. The Mongols did not go to such a prosperous area in the Central Plains, when they came to the capital and city of the Song Dynasty, they were completely attracted by the prosperity here, they had long forgotten the dignity of being a warrior, put down the butcher's knife in their hands, picked up the wine glass and began to live their own hedonistic life, this luxurious and comfortable life made the Predator City for a person who could not hold a knife.

In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, there were basically no combat-ready troops. Zhu Yuanzhang after destroying Zhang Shicheng and Chen Youliang, hit the capital of the Yuan Dynasty like a bamboo, and the once invincible Mongolian iron cavalry has died in Wenrou Township.

The Mongol iron cavalry can be said to be invincible in the world, but they were short-lived and quickly defeated, in fact, in the final analysis, the Mongols also made the same mistake, that is, the internal struggle was too fierce, so their forces were quickly dispersed. Coupled with external resistance, it collapsed.

Because they only have the courage of a reckless man, but have no way to govern the country. In addition, at that time, Möngke Khan died suddenly, in order to seize the throne, there were various internal disputes, and although they conquered many places, they did not strictly govern these places but let them be strong, and finally turned against themselves, causing the empire they had built at the beginning to collapse.

In fact, it was not that they collapsed quickly, but that after the Mongol iron cavalry conquered a large territory, they did not have too many people to manage, so they could only return to their Mongol base camp.