What are some stories of virtuous mothers raising children in ancient Chinese history?

There are Meng's mother who moved three times, Meng's mother moved her residence many times for her son's educational environment, and Yue Fei's mother, who taught Yue Fei to be loyal to the country; Ouyang Xiu's mother used straw as a pen, spread sand as paper, and took the trouble to teach Ouyang Xiu to practice calligraphy, and "painting the godson" was rumored to be a good story.

Meng's mother moved three times, she was the first of my country's "four good mothers", and she migrated three times for the growth of her children.

Meng's mother raised children, and in order for Mencius to have a good learning atmosphere, he moved three times so that Mencius could get in and out of the place and be knowledgeable.

The allusions to the four great virtuous mothers in ancient China are Zhang, Gan, Ma, Xinhe, and Shi.

1.Cheung - Discipline children with strict family rules

Zhang is a famous lady in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, her way of raising is based on "strict", she has strict family rules, very high requirements for her children, and at the same time allows her children to establish a letter of self-support in this strict environment.

2.Gan - Let children have equal access to education

Gan was born in the Northern Song Dynasty, and her education method emphasized that her children should receive education equally, rather than only giving preference to boys and not girls, and her children have become excellent talents and talented women.

3.Ma's - attaches great importance to humanistic quality and moral cultivation

Ma was a virtuous mother during the Ming Dynasty, and her education method focused on cultivating her children's humanistic qualities and moral cultivation, she often let her children read and write poems, and also paid attention to cultivating their sense of family and country and social responsibility.

4.Shishi - emphasizes the spirit of thrift and perseverance

Shi was a virtuous mother during the Qing Dynasty, and her education method focused on cultivating her children's thrift and perseverance, and she taught her children to study hard, to bear hardships and stand hard work, not to waste, and not to waste their time.

Summary:

The four great mothers of ancient China had different educational ideas, but they all had a profound impact on their children. The nurturing of these virtuous mothers embodies the pursuit of values such as family, filial piety, and human relations in traditional Chinese culture, as well as the pursuit of cultivating outstanding talents in ancient society.

Hello, China's "Four Great Mothers", they are: Meng's mother, Tao's mother, Ou's mother, and mother-in-law.

Mengzi's mother also has the story of "the son does not learn, and the machine is broken", she taught Mencius that if he gives up his studies halfway, it is like weaving half of the cloth, which cannot be used by others. In the same way, if a person does not study well when he is young, he will only be able to do some hard labor when he grows up, and he will not be productive. From then on, Mencius studied hard and eventually became a generation of Confucians.

Tao Kan was shocked and even more guilty when he received the fish and reply letter returned by his mother. He made up his mind to follow his mother's teachings all his life: be innocent and be honest as an official.

3. Oumu. Ou Mu is the mother of Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was an outstanding politician, writer, and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, but his achievements were also inseparable from his mother's great education.

Ou Mu is also a single mother, and her husband died when her son was four years old, leaving her alone to pull his son. When Ouyang Xiu's father was alive, the family was relatively wealthy, but since his death, the family's fortune has plummeted and has become poorer and poorer. Later, it came to the point where "there is no room and no ridge of land".

Orphans and widows living in such a situation can be imagined.

Ou's mother is a strong-willed woman, her family is poor, relying on her own hard work, raised her son, and taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write in the most primitive way - this is the famous "painting of the godson": when Ouyang Xiu was five years old, Ou's mother taught him to read and write, and to behave and behave. It's just that the family was poor at that time, and the family had no money to buy pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, so Ou Mu had to use reed rods instead, and then spread some sand on the ground, used the ground as paper, and taught Ouyang Xiu to write one stroke at a time.

The children of poor families are in charge of the family early, Ouyang Xiu is very sensible under the careful teaching of his mother, so he works hard, excellent academic performance, he is in the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng (1030 AD) high school jinshi.

During his tenure as an official, Ouyang Xiu actively supported Fan Zhongyan in maintaining the new law, and was later demoted. But Ou's mother did not complain about her son's poor career, but comforted her son and said: "You have been demoted for the sake of justice, and you cannot be said to be dishonorable."

Our family is accustomed to living a poor life, as long as you have no burden on your mind and your spirit does not fail, I will be happy. "If there is a mother like this, how can a son not be great?

Fourth, mother-in-law. The mother-in-law is the mother of Yue Fei, a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. When Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and the rulers of the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, and the country was at a critical juncture of life and death. Many selfish mothers do not want their children to go to the front, hoping to preserve the bloodline of their children in the war years.

But her mother-in-law is different from ordinary mothers, she is righteous and awe-inspiring, and she takes the initiative to encourage her son to serve the country loyally. In order to let her son forever remember the admonition of her husband to be "loyal to the country", she even tattooed these four words on Yue Fei's back with an embroidery needle! Due to the active encouragement of his mother-in-law, after Yue Fei joined the army, he fought bravely to kill the enemy without hesitation, and he was soon promoted to Bingyilang for his repeated military exploits.

Once when Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was besieged by the Jin army, Yue Fei went to the rescue with the deputy marshal Zong Ze, defeated the Jin army many times, and was appreciated by Zong Ze and praised him"Wise and brave, Gu Liang will not be able to pass"。Later, Yue Fei finally became a famous anti-gold hero of a generation and was admired by the people of all generations.