When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, it was still a peaceful and prosperous e

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, it was still peaceful and prosperous, and the reason for the emptiness of the treasury after more than ten years in power wasAt that time, in order to let the Han army and the Xiongnu war, he defeated all his old bottom.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty have been recuperating for more than 90 years, also called"The rule of Wenjing"During the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the people's land rent was even exempted, and the Su Chen Chen of Taicang was full of dew and accumulated outside, so that it was corrupt and inedible. "At that time, it was rich and oily.

He felt that the things in the inner palace were still inappropriate. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed the crown prince Liu Ju in his later years. Instead, the child born by Mrs. Gouyi was the crown prince.

In terms of age, Mrs. Gogo's children are still in their teenage years and need their mother's love and support. However, in order to prevent another Empress Dowager Lu or Empress Dowager Dou from appearing in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty directly found a reason to kill Mrs. Gou Ge. This led to Emperor Zhao's isolation in the inner palace after his accession to the throne.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he had launched a war against the Xiongnu, there were four large-scale battles, under the leadership of generals such as Wei Qing and Huo Quai, the Xiongnu were driven far away to Mobei, although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty won the victory, but the price paid by the Han Dynasty was huge, in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the treasury of the Han Dynasty was empty, and it had reached the point of insufficient financial resources.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made the same number of dukes and mistakes. He made great contributions to the expulsion of the Xiongnu and fulfilled the long-cherished wish of the Han Dynasty for a hundred years. But because of this, the Han Dynasty was hollowed out and the people suffered greatly.

During his reign, he implemented many political reforms, but in order to make them successful, he used many radical means.

Because the numbing expansion has a large internal attrition, the treasury will not be profitable.

In order to expand the territory and rectify the imperial court, he also had to fight with the border Xiongnu and used up the treasury.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was more fond of war, which led to the emptiness of the treasury.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought for many years, was extravagant and superstitious, and reused cool officials, and the people's situation became worse and worse. In the later years of Emperor Wu, there was social turmoil in the Western Han Dynasty, and the peasants continued to revolt.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was eloquent and strategic, expanded his territory and used up the treasury, but he was just a king who could fight.

At that time, in order to make the war between the Han army and the Xiongnu, he defeated all his old bottom.

After he succeeded to the throne, he immediately made a decision, that is, to attack the Xiongnu. The war between the Han army and the Xiongnu lasted for many years, causing Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to lose all the inheritance of his ancestors.

In fact, no matter what time the war is, performance and economic strength are important factors that affect the war.

Many people say that it is because of Cao Cao's good luck, the author thinks that luck is only one reason, Cao Cao can easily calm the troubles of other races, in fact, Cao Cao has experienced a hundred battles, and there are many strategists around himPlus Cao Cao's period,The alien races of the north are not as powerful as they once wereAfter the suppression of successive dynasties, their power has been greatly weakenedDuring the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the power of the Xiongnu should not be underestimatedThat's why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty paid such a big price for his conquest of the Xiongnu.

In fact, in addition to their own strength, the battle is to see the strength of the opponent, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, the existence of the Xiongnu can be said to be a very headache for himThe Xiongnu not only often robbed the people of the Han Dynasty who went south, but also often came to grab grain during the grain harvest season to reap the profits of fishermen. It can be said that the existence of the Xiongnu is for Emperor Wu of the Han DynastyA thorn in the eye, a thorn in the flesh. In order to give the people a piece of peace, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would conquer the Xiongnu many times.

It's just that in the process of conquest, because the strength of the Xiongnu is very strongAlthough there were excellent generals such as Wei Qing and Huo Quzhi, it still took a lot of effort to drive the Xiongnu back to the desert, and the losses of the Han Dynasty were also very hugeIn fact, if it weren't for the "rule of Wenjing", the Han Dynasty might not have been able to pacify the Xiongnu forces at all, although the Xiongnu were later driven back to MobeiHowever, the Han Dynasty also exhausted the country's wealth and people's power, and later Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty even wrote an edict for this matter.

And Cao Cao was when he was conquering Zhang Lu, and by the way, he wiped out Xiliang and other alien races, and I felt that Cao Cao's pacification of alien races was a very simple thingBut behind the seemingly simple, there are actually many people who are silently contributingNot to mention fighting for so many years,Cao Cao must have already figured out the combat methods of these northern aliensIn fact, if you want to talk about losses, there are still some of themFor example, Guo Jia died of illness when he pacified Wuhuan.

One is the Central Plains, which has been beaten by the Xiongnu for hundreds of years, and the other is the Xiongnu, who have been beaten by the Central Plains for hundreds of years. And the turning point was during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

First of all, the enemies faced by these two people were different, Emperor Wu of Han faced a powerful empire, and the war led to great attrition in his own country. The enemy forces faced by Cao Cao were relatively weak, and Cao Cao had many strategists, so he did a good job of recuperation, so the logistics support was sufficient.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the alien races were powerful, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was good at the four empires, and spent a lot of financial and material resources to pacify the alien races. During the Cao Cao period, the alien race had gradually weakened, and its strength was not there.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty engaged in war in the peaceful and prosperous era, while Cao Cao was warlike in the war era, which was caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made the Xiongnu relatively strong, basically fighting immediately, the strength of the Xiongnu during the Cao Cao period was not as good as before, and Cao Cao's army was also very brave and good at fighting.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, several large-scale crusades led to the emptiness of the treasury, and during the Cao Cao period, the Xiongnu were not as strong in combat as they were during the Han Dynasty.

Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had already lost a lot of troops before, and the troops were not sufficient at that time, which finally led to the loss of the treasury.

Because the family was very powerful during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked to be a fair definition, which cost a lot of material and financial resources.

Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty often waged wars because of his strong military strength, he did not know how to recuperate, so he finally laid the groundwork for the demise of the Han Dynasty.

Cao Cao was a military master. He used his soldiers like gods. In the time of pacification of alien troubles.

Cao Cao is even more adept at employing people. He sent messengers to lobby. It didn't take a single soldier for him to get it done.

Therefore, Cao Cao is a person who loves talents very much. The biggest drawback is being suspicious.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was as poor and extravagant as Qin Shi HuangThe reason why the ending is worlds apart may be because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arranged his own afterlife, and he has a good eye for people.

Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, both of them, whether in the present or in the later generations, will be criticized: Extreme extravagance, extravagance, cruelty, and unkindness, resulting in an empty treasury and a lack of livelihood for the people. However, the aftermath of the two was very different, Qin Shi Huang died soon after his death, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ushered in another glory of the Han Dynasty after his death

Zhaoxuan Zhongxing. Qin Shi Huang was the founding emperor, the first emperor of China, who governed a large country, without the lessons left by his predecessors, and finally made a wedding dress for future generations。Sima Guang said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "can follow the way of the previous kings and know what to do", which is somewhat of the essence of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but on the other hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did have the light of his ancestors, whether it is cultural governance or martial arts, it is inseparable from the good foundation laid by the previous emperors. After several generations of emperors' efforts, the legitimacy of the Han Dynasty has taken root in the hearts of the people, and the foundation is solid, while Qin Shi Huang won the world from the hands of the Six Kingdoms, but he did not subdue the people, the contradictions were not digested, and further deteriorated, eventually leading to his downfall.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought of it thoroughly. He arranged for Emperor Zhao of Han, who was only eight years old, to succeed to the throne, which seemed to be a very risky move, but it was actually very meaningful. After experiencing the rebellion of the crown prince Liu Ju, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty knew that his time was short, and the question of heirs became a big problem.

He examined his sons one by one, and none of them were ideal. The older King Yan is ambitious, but he can't hold his breath, and he is not the material to be an emperor. Another son, King Guangling, is a foodie, eating, drinking, and having fun all day long, doing nothing, and is a "Adou" who can't be helped.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a discerning eye. Qin Shi Huang was the founding emperor who governed a large country without the lessons left by his predecessors, and finally made a wedding dress for future generations.

Qin Shi Huang died soon after his death, but after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he ushered in another glory of the Han Dynasty: Zhaoxuan Zhongxing.

Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was stained with the light of his ancestors, whether it was civil governance or martial arts, it was inseparable from the good foundation laid by the previous emperors.

Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Qin Shi Huang are not the same character at all, and they are not the same in terms of profligacy.

The same poverty, luxury, profligacy, and cruelty, but different arrangements have given them a very different future.

Although Emperor Wu was as poor and extravagant as Qin Shi Huang, he arranged the issue of the heir very properly.

After the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was succeeded by the youngest son, Liu Fuling; After Emperor Wu, Emperor Zhao and Emperor Xuan were all Ming monarchs.

The youngest young son, Liu Fuling, that is, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, during 90 BC or 89 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once said that when he was five or six years old, Liu Fuling was "strong and knowledgeable", very much like himself, and it is worth looking forward to.

Chu Shaosun added in the "Historical Records" that in order to prevent the repetition of the affairs of the young mother and Empress Lu after his death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave Liu Fuling's biological mother, Mrs. Zhao, to death.

On February 12 of the second year of the Later Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fell seriously ill and made Liu Fuling, who was only eight years old, the crown prince. On 13 February, Huo Guang, the commander of the Che Dynasty, was appointed as the Grand Sima and the Great General, Jin Riyan was the General of the Che Cavalry, and the Imperial Servant Shangguan Ji was the General Zuo, and the three of them accepted the edict of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to assist Liu Fuling.

On February 14 of the second year of the Later Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. On February 15, Huo Guang and others enshrined Liu Fuling as the emperor, as Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, and changed the Yuan to "Shiyuan" the following year.

Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty was only eight years old when he ascended the throne, and under the auxiliary government of Huo Guang, Jin Riyan, and Sang Hongyang, he followed the policy of Emperor Wu in the later period, rested with the people, and strengthened the northern garrison.

In the sixth year of the first century (81 BC), the "Salt and Iron Conference" was held to convene virtuous literature discussions on issues such as the salt and iron official camp and the concept of governing the country during the period of Emperor Wu, and after the meeting, the liquor monopoly (liquor monopoly) was abolished. In the first year of Yuanfeng (80 years ago), he killed Sang Hongyang and Shangguan Ji for the crime of treason, and appointed Huo Guang to further reform the system of Emperor Wu, remove the officials who were not in a hurry, and reduce taxes.

Due to appropriate internal and external measures, the contradictions left over from the later period of Emperor Wu were basically controlled, and the decline trend of the Western Han Dynasty was reversed.

Emperor Zhao Liu Fuling, and then Emperor Xuan Liu Xun, both of whom were Ming monarchs.

It should be Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Fuling inherited, and Liu Ill has been relatively good.

Liu Che's process of becoming the crown prince was very difficult, after four years of competition between five women, but after Liu Che was made the crown prince by Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he was surprisingly quiet, and he did not encounter any risks in his nine-year career as the prince. Compared with the former crown prince Liu Rong, Liu Che can be said to be the lucky prince of peace.

In 141 BC, the 48-year-old Emperor Jing of Han died, and the 16-year-old prince Liu Che ascended the throne on the same day, which was Emperor Wu of Han.

Princess Guantao hopes that Liu Che can become the crown prince, and finally become the emperor, and her daughter will become the queen. Therefore, the princess of the pavilion Tao hoped that Liu Che could succeed to the throne as the crown prince, so she slandered the then prince Liu Rong in front of her younger brother Emperor Han Jing many times and praised Liu Che. Later, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty really renamed Liu Che as the crown prince, which was the later Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he made Chen Ajiao the empress. To put it simply, it is the orthodox succession.

Chen Ajiao's mother is Princess Guantao and Liu Che's mother Wang Meiren combined, Guantao helped Liu Che become the emperor and made Gillian the queen, and then Princess Guantao kept saying bad things about Li Ji in front of Emperor Han Jing (her son was Liu Rong, who was originally going to be made the crown prince), Emperor Han Jing was very dissatisfied with Li Ji, so he spent Liu Rong and set up Liu Che!

Its greatest merit should be to inherit the cause of Qin Zu, sweep away the last feudal forces, promote "great unification", and accelerate the formation of the Han nation – at least, most Chinese, including me, would consider this a great achievement.

The attack on the Xiongnu seemed to have wasted more money than the Xiongnu might have plundered China's wealth, and Li Guangli's surrender marked the end of the anti-Hungarian war under Emperor Wu in confusing fashion.

"Guowei" extended to the Western Regions, but it is difficult to say whether this was a merit, because the Silk Road was already well developed in the middle of the Xia Dynasty (in recent years, Siberia has discovered silk from the early Bronze Age), but many specialties of the Western Regions were introduced; The Dawan people also learned the Han method of sinking wells (Fan Wenlan, Compendium of General History of China). The rest is indirect, but it can't be its "first achievement".

As for Confucian orthodoxy, it is really difficult to comment, and Dong Zhongshu's kind of Confucianism is simply so. If you look at "White Tiger Pass", you will know that although it is not Dong Zi's original intention, it is also the essence of Han Confucianism

However, according to the opinions of traditional academic circles, this can be classified as "great unification" and does not need to be discussed separately.

The greatest achievement was to defeat the invincible king of the steppe at that time - the Xiongnu. At this time, it consumed all the money and food that his grandfather and father had worked hard to accumulate for two generations.