What Fan Jinzhongju thought of, what did Fan Jinzhongju illustrate

"Fan Jinzhongju" illustrates the harm of the feudal imperial examination system to the ancient scholars, telling us that a society that is keen on fame and fortune and takes the trend of inflammation and attachment as the atmosphere cannot create real intellectuals, but will only poison generations of scholars, and the full text reveals the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals and the hot and cold state of feudal society.

Fan Jin Zhongju is a satirical ** "Confucian History" in the Qing Dynasty Wu Jingzi created a satirical ** "Confucianism History" in the storyline, the work by describing Fan Jin to participate in the township examination in the matter, using exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray his image of joy and madness for the imperial examination, with the father-in-law in Fan Jin before and after the extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions, as well as after the middle lift neighbors to him before and after the hug and the squire to give a house and other examples to focus on portraying a trend of enthusiasm for the career, The shameful social atmosphere of good officials, fame, fortune and the bleakness of the world is a spicy satire on the society of the time and its dark features.

In the first part (paragraphs 1-2), Fan Jinzhong raised his previous poor life and humble status.

In the first paragraph, it is written that Fan Jin went home from school, and the Zhangren Hu butcher came to congratulate him. Fan Jin's study was the first stage of his journey to the imperial examination. Although Hu Butcher came to congratulate him, he did not believe that his son-in-law would have a successful day, so there was no compliment, only "teaching" and "reprimand".

Regarding the "teaching" of his father-in-law, Fan Jin "only spoke loudly", saying that "what his father-in-law saw and taught", looking grovelling.

In the second paragraph, it is written that Fan Jin borrowed the plate fee from Hu Butcher to take the exam. Fan Jin wanted to climb up, and when he borrowed money, he had to go to the city to try it out, and borrowed money from Hu Butcher, but not only did he not borrow it, but he was scolded and laughed at by Hu Butcher. This was undoubtedly a scoop of cold water for Fan Jin, and it made him even more unable to be confident, which made the necessary paving for Fan Jin's later joy and madness.

The second part (3, paras.-12) Fan Jinzhong's joyful madness and the remarkable change in his social status.

On the first level (paragraphs 3-5), Fan Jin is overjoyed and crazy. Before Fan Jin learned the good news of his win, he took the only hen in the family that laid eggs to the market to sell.

On the second level (paragraphs 6-10), Hu Butcher cures madness. The cure for madness is to slap the mouth, which is a wonderful irony for the fame-obsessed Fan Jin and the vulgar and snobbish Hu butcher. Hu Butcher was "overwhelmed" by everyone, drank a few bowls of wine, and only hit the big butcher, and when Fan Jin came to his senses, Hu Butcher tried his best to compliment and flatter, and his dislike of the rich and the poor, and his face of tending to be inflammatory, was exposed.

On the third floor (paragraphs 11-12), Squire Zhang paid a visit, gave silver to the house, and Hu butcher received the gift, thanking him a thousand times. Squire Zhang came to visit immediately after hearing the news of Fan Jinzhongju, and he recognized the "Brother Shi", and gave silver to the house, and the neighbors sent rice and eggs. Hu Butcher first pretended to excuse the more than six taels of silver given by Fan Jin, and then said a flattering word, low voice, and flattery.

"Fan Jinzhongju".The author is Wu Jingzi.

Wu Jingzi (17013-1754), the character Minxuan, the number grain people (the extant Wu Jingzi handwritten "Lanting Xu".

It is stamped with a seal: "Quanjiao Wu Jingzi."

In his later years, he was also called the old man of Wenmu, a native of Quanjiao, Anhui.

Wu Jingzi was born in a family of gentlemen, was bright at an early age, and was good at memorization. In his early years, he lived a luxurious life, and he was a student at the beginning of school, but he was repeatedly trapped in the field, his family business declined, and he experienced the suffering of the hot and cold world. Qianlong first recommended erudition, but did not go to the sick, studied scriptures in his later years, and ended up in poverty.

Character experience

In Wu Jingzi's life, his life and thoughts have changed greatly. In life, he fell from wealth to poverty; Ideologically, he expressed diametrically opposed views on fame and wealth. He grew up in the family of the successive generations of Kejia, and spent most of his life in Nanjing and Yangzhou, where he was accustomed to bureaucratic gentry, anointing children, businessmen, celebrities, and Qing guests.

In the lives of these "upper-class people," he was indignant at the favoritism and malpractice of the bureaucrats, the arbitrariness of the gentry, the mediocrity and stupidity of the sons of the anointed people, the lust for profit of the people in the industry, the vassal elegance of the celebrities, and the swagger and deception of the Qingke. Coupled with the fact that his personal life has gone from rich to poor, it is easy to detect the tumultuous faces of those "upper-class people".

He is in "The Outer History of Confucianism".

The decay of the spiritual life of this type of intellectuals has been thoroughly exposed, and it is really "like Dayu."

The casting of Jiuding, the wonder has no form", but also because of the vivid artistic image of the shape, so that his ** poetry and literary works have the power of attraction and touching.

The work depicts Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and the use of exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination.

With the extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions of the father-in-law before and after Fan Jin's middle lift, Yuan Songxing, and the examples of his neighbors hugging him before and after the middle lift, and the squire's gift of a house, etc., it focuses on portraying a shameful social atmosphere that tends to be inflammatory, enthusiastic about official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and the world is hot and cold, and makes a spicy satire on the society and its dark characteristics at that time.

The story revolves around Fan Jinzhong's before and after. In the work, the author has never said a word of praise or disapproval, love and hatred, it makes the image, behavior, and heart of the satirical object self-contradict and ugly because of Fan Jinzhong's actions, thus vividly exposing all kinds of ugly phenomena in the society at that time and people's pathological psychology.

**The protagonist Fan Jin is stupid on the surface, poor and stupid, obedient and sour; In his heart, he is passionate about fame, pursues profit, is full of servility, and is cowardly. From him, it can be seen that the imperial examination system is corrupt and poisonous.

The family was so poor that he had no money to buy rice, so he had to borrow money everywhere to make up for the examination and raise people. When he suddenly heard that he was lifted, he was so excited that he couldn't control it, and he went crazy, which was really pitiful, lamentable, and ridiculous. To say that he is dumbfounded, not really.

When Fan Jin saw the landlord and gentry, he showed a flattering look and tried his best to win over him. When I met Squire Zhang, he was full of "I have admired Mr. for a long time", "I am fortunate to have Mr. Zhang's door, I can be happy." "Try your best to be flattering, full of servility.

In the end, Fan Jin, an incompetent, pedantic and stupid person, quickly became an official master, grasped political power, and managed the people, and readers can also see the darkness of feudal officialdom from this bend and reform.

Fan Jin's character nature. Suspicious: Fan Jin was abused by Hu Butcher for no reason, why did he still say that "my father-in-law was taught"?

Why can Fan Jin "put a straw mark in his hand" and "look for someone to buy chickens" in front of the public? Clear: This shows that Fan Jin "has a good heart", does not indulge in evil, and does not hide ugliness.

Fan Jin's "teachings" to his father-in-law, only Lian Lian, poor Xiucai can sell chickens and swagger through the market, but there is only one "grass people". It can be seen that Fan Jin before the middle move was cowardly and obscene, willing to be humiliated, and looked inferior and self-inferior.

Zhou Jin, Xue Jiaji's old school teacher, is an old boy in his sixties, who is often scorned and insulted by others. When he had no other way out and had to be with the merchants, as soon as he saw the Gongyuan number, he was full of grievances, and in front of all the merchants, he cried and rolled everywhere"I cried until I vomited blood from my mouth".When he heard that several businessmen wanted to pool money to donate a prisoner for him, he crawled on the ground and kowtowed:

If this is the case, it will be a reborn parent, and I will repay Zhou Jin by turning into a cow and a horse! "He and Fan Jin were destitute for most of their lives, endured cold treatment and discrimination, and finally climbed up. And one is crazy, the other is crying to death, there is the same thing.

The existence of a large number of such people reveals more profoundly the decay of the feudal imperial examination system and its corrosive and poisonous effects on scholars. The author's attitude towards it is also obvious, the writer borrowed the mouth of a newspaper reporter to design the panacea of this madness is to slap him in the mouth, showing that the author has a deep hatred for the imperial examination system, and the writer feels that the imperial examination system has corroded the reader to the point of incorrigibility.

Through the tragicomedy of Zhou Jin and Fan Jin, it satirizes this kind of imperial examination system that makes people swoon. This kind of system does not allow for the selection of talents, and the failure and success of Zhou Jin and Fan Jin in the imperial examination were completely accidental. They put all their lives into the eight strands, and as a result, they were spiritually empty and knowledge-poor, so much so that Fan Jin became the chief examiner of the liquid huai, and he didn't even know who a great writer like Su Shi was.

At the same time, he focuses on the remorse of Zhou Jin and Fan Jin's hues of the characters surrounding them in the change of fate, profoundly expressing the poison of the imperial examination system to people of all walks of life and the social atmosphere caused by the miasma.