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Fan Jinzhongju. This has probably always been a joke in the eyes of many people. This character, who came from the hands of a Qing writer, was mired in the rigid imperial examination system.
among them. Fan Jin is a sad literati who insists on scientific examinations, even if he has been on the scientific examination again and again, but he has failed again and again. So much so that when he was in his fifties, he was still a child.
Because of his dedication to participating in the scientific examination, Fan Jin's family has no income. It can be said that he suffers, and everyone in his family suffers.
Everyone looked down on Fan Jin, saying that he was stupid, he had failed for many years, but he was still unwilling to admit defeat. But no one thought that Fan Jin thought that under the promotion of the chief examiner, he would still be in the first place. For Fan Jin, Jidi was probably something that made him very ecstatic.
Everyone said that they cried with joy, but when Fan Jin came here, this joy turned into madness. After learning that he was in the first place, Fan Jin went crazy directly. It can be said that in the eyes of many people, people like Fan Jin are very ironic.
But it's true, and there's nothing wrong with that. Fan Jin is indeed a poor scholar in the book, he is tortured by the dark officialdom, and even years of failing in exams cannot discourage his enthusiasm. It can be said that Fan Jin, who insists on not giving up, sometimes does not look like a positive image at all, but more like a stubborn person, which is worthy of our criticism and criticism.
In our hearts, Fan Jin has always been a joke, and our understanding of Fan Jin seems to have only reached the time after he went crazy.
But in fact, there is one thing you don't know, and that is Fan Jin's later development. Fan Jin's madness did not last forever, and he was still normal later, and because of this exam, he won the entrance examination in Beijing. Probably because the first half of his life was too bitter and exhausted his bad luck, and he was very lucky in the second half of his life.
He first participated in the examination, and even succeeded in achieving fame and becoming a jinshi. And after that, his official position continued to rise. From the imperial history to the later Shandong Xuedao, Fan Jin suddenly became a celebrity, and became the object of countless people's praise.
His father-in-law, Hu Butcher, used to look down on him all the time, and always spoke ill of him, but at this time, he repeatedly scolded his son-in-law, and the celebrities in his fellow towns who looked down on him took turns to congratulate him, and they wished that they would have more opportunities to recognize this big ** of the court.
It can be said that in this story, Fan Jin is the main character, but at the same time, the people around him have a lot of connections with him. Everyone in this is very hypocritical, including Fan Jin. Thanks to his later fame, otherwise, he would have been looked down upon for the rest of his life.
And the image of other people is more vivid, and the face of the villain who tends to be inflammatory, is really not too obvious. This story may seem small, but it ironically reveals a lot of truth.
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Fan Jinzhong's satire is not Fan Jin, but officialdom, society, and system. Fan Jin is a scholar, although he is poor but he has not given up on progress, there is nothing wrong with this, none of us can be independent of the world, even if you are a vagabond.
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"Fan Jinzhongju" satirizes the scholars who are keen on official careers and the villains who tend to be inflammatory, exposes the spiritual outlook of the gentry and intellectuals in the later period of feudal society, and at the same time exposes the darkness of feudal officialdom and the poisoning of intellectuals by the feudal imperial examination system, reflecting the social reality of the hot and cold world.
The main content of Fan Jinzhongju.
Fan Jinzhongju first depicts Fan Jinzhong's poor life and humble status before the lift, which is in stark contrast to the joyful and crazy state of Fan Jinzhong and the significant changes in his social status after the later text. Through the different situations, encounters, and performances of Fan Jin from repeated failures to the first dynasty, the article profoundly reveals the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals, and at the same time vividly portrays the hot and cold state of feudal society.
Fan Jinzhongju is from the satirical ** "The History of Confucianism", which exposes the social atmosphere of feudal society that is keen on official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and also exposes the darkness of feudal officialdom and the reactionary, hypocritical, cunning and despicable features of the exploiting class.
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Fan Jin finally won the lift, but he was too excited and crazy. An ancient scholar took the exam from the age of his prime, until his temples were white, and finally he was finally admitted when he was old, but because he was too excited, his years of hard work were in vain.
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After Fan Jin was promoted to the middle school, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was later appointed as the imperial historian, and a few years later, Fan Jin was promoted to the post of student in Houshan, and was in charge of the imperial examination in Shandong. After that, it was promoted to the general government and became the ** of the four products.
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No one laughed at me Fan Jinjin After Fan Jin won the ranking, he was ridiculed by others because he was very happy to have a kind of lost disorder, which was actually caused by the envy and jealousy of others.
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After Fan Jinzhong, with his own efforts, he finally got the fourth grade of the official residence. In fact, Fan Jin belongs to the type of late bloomer, and the fate and ending behind him are still very good.
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When Fan Jin was in the imperial examination, he was never discouraged and failed many times, and still insisted on his dream of the imperial examination, but in the end, he won the imperial examination, but he jumped into the river and drowned in a madness.
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After Fan Jinzhongju, because Ding's mother was worried about it for three years, he entered the Beijing examination, and then won the Jinshi, awarded his subordinates, and was selected for the imperial history. A few years later, he was appointed to learn Taoism in Shandong.
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Fan Jinzhong's example has become an allusion, Fan Jin, as a model of eight corrupt Confucianism, has a high popularity and citation rate, which not only makes Du Shaoqing sigh to himself, but also the author is unexpected. "Rot" is a partial word, and the central word is still "Confucianism". However, he has enough "corruption", but he has little to do with "Confucianism", whether it is the external identity characteristics (this is the case before the middle lift, and after the middle move, he became an official, let alone see the Confucian style), or the inner spirit, neither like the physicists of the Song Dynasty, nor like the Pu scholars of the early Qing Dynasty.
If Fan Jin is a Confucian, it means that Confucianism has undergone tremendous historical changes. In the whole "Foreign History", it can be called Confucianism, except for those great sages, it is Du Shaoqing who expresses the true character of Confucianism with an individualistic attitude. Dr. Yu is a bit pre-Qin Confucian, and Du Shaoqing is a bit of Tang Dynasty Confucianism, and in general, they both uphold the fundamental spirit of Confucianism of "benevolence and self-reliance".
As for the Bagu scholars and pseudonymous scholars, it was precisely because they corrupted the Confucian spirit that the author's critical impulse was aroused. "The Outer History" writes about the wanderings of true Confucianism and its sub-types of strange people—that society can no longer absorb such true talents, and writes about the rootless floating and vain wandering of those "fleas" who not only do not meet the standards of Confucianism, but corrupt Confucianism. All in all, Confucianism is either unable to settle down, or the factor is transferred and becomes another variety, "Confucianism but not Confucianism", so there is a "foreign history".
The Foreign History also does write about the qualitative change of Confucianism.
Confucianism before the Tang and Song dynasties was chivalrous. After the Song and Ming dynasties, some scholars showed the spirit of justice and awe-inspiring, regardless of success or failure, which is obviously in line with this chivalrous spirit. Li Zhen of the Ming Dynasty tried his best to instill the spirit of Ren Xia into the weak imperial head and queen Confucianism, until Wu Jingzi also used chivalrous spirit to praise the true character of Confucianism with personality.
But all this seems to have nothing to do with Fan Jinfeng, because he is not only difficult to communicate with chivalry, but is simply the opposite of chivalry: chivalrous brave, he is cowardly; Chivalrous strong, he weak; The chivalrous personality is full and vibrant, he has no personality at all, and the corpse is still in the air, how can he have a loud voice one day; chivalrous and majestic, he has a nest; In this way, the list of phenomena can be compared endlessly. We by no means want to let Fan Jin be a chivalrous man, but just to say that under this comparison, we can clearly see how far away Fan Jin is from the chivalrous Confucianism, far beyond the scope of Confucianism, not only is he not a gentleman Confucian, nor is he a villain, but he is not as corrupt as Confucian.
Let Confucius identify it, and he will not say that he is his disciple! In the face of a rotten thing like Fan Jin, I am afraid that the old master is not even willing to admit the relationship of "what I sowed is dragon seeds, but what I harvest is fleas".
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The work depicts Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and the promotion of people, uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination, and uses the extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions of his father-in-law before and after Fan Jin's middle examination, as well as the neighbors' front and back hugs after the middle school and the squire's gift of houses, etc., to focus on portraying a shameful social atmosphere that tends to be inflammatory, enthusiastic about official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and the world is hot and cold, and makes a spicy satire on the society and its dark characteristics at that time.
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Fan Jinzhongju's irony is that the imperial examination system at that time was used to gain fame and fame all his life and failed repeatedly.
The work takes Fan Jinzhongju as the central storyline, moves various characters to the stage of life, mobilizes various means of satirical art, and shows the brilliant scenes in front of the audience, especially through the shaping of the two typical images of Fan Jin and Hu Butcher, ruthlessly criticizes the spiritual destruction of intellectuals and the corrosion of people's minds by the feudal imperial examination system, brings to life the despicable souls of some characters, and condemns the dirty ideas of pursuing fame and wealth and the ugly morality of feudal society.
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The article takes Fan Jinzhongju as the central storyline, and shows all kinds of characters in front of people by satirical means, especially through the shaping of the two typical images of Fan Jin and Hu Butcher, ruthlessly criticizes the spiritual destruction of intellectuals and the corrosion of people's minds by the feudal imperial examination system, brings to life the despicable souls of some characters, and condemns the dirty thoughts of pursuing fame and wealth and the ugly morality of feudal society.
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Imperial examination system. What kind of strength and belief support should be behind a person who can participate in the imperial examination for decades in a row in the case of poverty, hunger and cold, again and again, and again and again, for decades, of course, to experience the psychological blow of failing the exam? This is the glory and glory brought by the fame of the imperial examination that sustains him.
Became famous all over the world!! The role of an imperial examination system to achieve a step to the sky shows how unreasonable the imperial examination system was at that time.
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It profoundly exposes the ugly soul of this scholar, and at the same time reflects the heat and coldness of the world, as well as the activities and spiritual outlook of intellectuals and gentry in the later period of feudal society through the changes in his fate. Thank you.
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The work takes Fan Jinzhongju as the central storyline, moves various characters to the stage of life, mobilizes various means of satirical art, and shows the brilliant scenes in front of the audience, especially through the shaping of the two typical images of Fan Jin and Hu Butcher, ruthlessly criticizes the spiritual destruction of intellectuals and the corrosion of people's minds by the feudal imperial examination system, brings to life the despicable souls of some characters, and condemns the dirty ideas of pursuing fame and wealth and the ugly morality of feudal society.
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"Fan Jinzhongju" satirizes the scholars who are keen on official careers and the villains who tend to be inflammatory, exposes the spiritual outlook of the gentry and intellectuals in the later period of feudal society, and at the same time exposes the darkness of feudal officialdom and the poisoning of intellectuals by the feudal imperial examination system, reflecting the social reality of the hot and cold world.
The main content of Fan Jinzhongju. Fan Jinzhongju first depicts the poor life and humble status of Fan Jinzhongju before the move, which is in stark contrast to the state of joy and madness after Fan Jinzhongju and the significant changes in his social status. Through Fan Jin's repeated failures to the high level of changes in the first dynasty, the article profoundly reveals the poison of the feudal imperial examination system to intellectuals, and at the same time vividly portrays the hot and cold state of feudal society.
Fan Jinzhongju is from the satirical ** "Confucianism and Foreign History", which exposes the social atmosphere of feudal society that is keen on official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and also exposes the darkness of the officialdom of Feng Yinmo and the reactionary, hypocritical, cunning and despicable face of the exploiting class.
Give me the title and the article. You can ask me for help.
Fan Jin has been famous in the examination for many years, and he was not on the list until he was in his fifties, and it was not easy for ordinary people to gain fame at that time. He took the exam, and the official residence was four grades.
First of all, their living environment, treatment, and times are different, there is a good saying, the times create heroes, although the original intention of both of them is to want to take the imperial examination and then become officials, but in fact, the difference is very big. >>>More