What is the difference between a similarity rate and a duplicate rate?

However, there are some differences in the detection of duplication rates between different plagiarism checking systems, which may affect the evaluation and scoring of academics**. Several commonly used plagiarism checking systems have been selected below and analyzed and compared in detail. By comparing the performance of these systems in terms of repetition rate detection, the researchers found significant differences between the different plagiarism checking systems.

First, different systems may use different algorithms and models, which can lead to inconsistent criteria for determining repetition rates. Some systems may be more focused on detecting textual similarity, while others are more focused on detecting semantic similarity. This inconsistency can lead to differences in the results of the same article**.

In addition, the database of the plagiarism checking system can also have an impact on the results. There may be differences in the number and quality of documents in the databases used by different systems, which can lead to different accuracy of detection results. Some systems may have more comprehensive and high-quality bibliographic databases, while others may be more limited.

In addition, the plagiarism parameters set in the system will also affect the detection results of the repetition rate. Different systems set different plagiarism thresholds and policies, which can have an impact on the results. Some systems may be more restrictive, judging more text as repetitive, while others may be more lenient.

Finally, the user's actions and settings when using the plagiarism checking system may also affect the difference in results. Different users may have different awareness and operation habits when uploading **, which will lead to inconsistent detection results.

Similarity rate and duplicate rate are two different concepts, similarity rate refers to the degree of similarity or duplication of content between two or more articles, while duplicate rate refers to the proportion of duplicate or cited content in other literature.

Specifically, similarity rate is a measure of the similarity of content between two or more articles, often expressed as a percentage. For example, if two articles have a similarity rate of 70%, it means that 70% of the content of the two articles is similar. Similarity rates are useful for detecting plagiarism or plagiarism, but they are not a complete substitute for plagiarism.

Plagiarism rate is a measure of the proportion of content that is duplicated or cited from other documents in **, and is usually expressed as a percentage. For example, if the plagiarism rate of an article is 30%, it means that 30% of the content of this article is duplicated or cited. Plagiarism is an important indicator of originality and academic integrity, and is often used to prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct.

It should be noted that the similarity rate and the duplicate check rate are not the same concept, but there is a certain correlation between them. If there is a large amount of plagiarism or plagiarism in an article, then the similarity rate and plagiarism rate of this article will be high. Therefore, when writing, you should pay attention to the originality and academic integrity of the article, and avoid plagiarism or plagiarism.

1.**Plagiarism check criteria.

**The standard of duplicate check is 30%, only the ** rent check skin weight check rate is below the 30% standard to carry out the graduation defense type quiet defense, if the ** duplicate check rate is more than 50% is likely to be delayed graduation, ** the duplicate check rate is between 30% and 50% The general school will give another chance to check the duplicate. This duplicate check standard is a general standard, and the specific rate of the school should be based on the relevant document requirements of the school or consult the instructor.

2.**Plagiarism check.

There are two principles of CNKI duplicate checking:

First, the plagiarism checking system will set a threshold before checking the plagiarism, if the threshold is 5%, then the quotation of the same article in this paragraph is less than 5% is undetectable, but more than 5% will be identified as plagiarism.

The second is to detect the paragraphs that exceed the threshold again, and 13 consecutive repetitive characters are identified as plagiarized sentences, and then all the repetition rates are calculated again to obtain the total repetition rate. The standards and principles of duplicate checking can be well applied to the writing and weight reduction work, and can improve efficiency, the above is all the content of the standards and principles of duplicate checking, I hope it will help you.

Requirements for the duplicate check rate of journal publication - the duplicate check rate of the journal shall generally not exceed how much.

1.The requirements of each magazine are different, CNKI.

The duplicate check rate shall not exceed 30%, and there are also requirements that it shall not exceed 15% of the silver, as long as the literature meets the regulations, and in addition, when checking the duplicate by self-service, you must choose the same duplicate checking software as the magazine, to ensure that the results of the duplicate check are consistent.

2.The most important reason why a magazine can attract readers and establish its own brand is the content of the magazine. Magazines need high-quality articles, and contributors need to use magazines to improve their value.

When there was no duplicate checking software before, the audit relied entirely on manual work, and the software came in, which saved a lot of manpower and material annihilation of the group. However, manual review is still not available, and the duplicate checking software can only be used as the initial screening, and the repetition rate is too high to pass directly, and the rest will be manually reviewed.

3.Can CNKI journal plagiarism check remove authors? The answer is that the first or accompanying author must be able to identify, and generate a report sheet to remove my own published report, non-first author, the system generally cannot identify, so I have not removed my published report, and the result will have a high repetition rate, as high as more than 80%.

For authors who often only pay attention to the content and do not pay attention to the form, the format requirements of journal publication are particularly important to directly affect the review impression and whether it is successfully passed. If you want to publish in the magazine, you may not be able to publish it simply by relying on the repetition rate, and there are many problems that are worth paying attention to.

In general, the most significant difference in the similarity between universities** is academic qualifications. The higher the academic qualifications, the stricter the requirements for similarity. The similarity of master's ** is generally below 10 15, and the similarity of doctor's ** phase is generally below 5 10.

Different universities have different requirements for plagiarism, and the similarity will be different. Therefore, we should all take the ** plagiarism check regulations of our own university school as the standard. Bi Finger.

1.**How much is the appropriate degree of similarity to check Under normal circumstances, the school does not have high requirements for graduation**similarity, with 30% for undergraduates, less than 50%, and less than 15% for doctoral and master's degrees. If the publication is **, the general journal requires 20%-30% or less, and if there is no corruption in the general journal submission requirements, the ** similarity will be given.

2.**How to calculate the similarity of duplicate checking CNKI has set a threshold for the sensitivity of the system of checking duplicate and selling dry reeds, which is 5%, and in terms of paragraphs, plagiarism or citation below 5% cannot be detected.

3.**Similarity test report HowNet detection duplicate check report is in the form of a web page (or pdf, pdf is a web page, and the system is random).

**Plagiarism is less than 30% to be reasonable. Most institutions use 30% as the minimum qualification standard for the similarity ratio, while 985 211 institutions will use 20% as the first standard for qualifying standards. However, the similarity standards stipulated by the schools of different banquets are also different, so everyone still has to follow the regulations of their own schools.

Publications need to be reviewed by journals, and it is difficult to pass the review if the similarity is high. Different journals have different requirements for the originality of the system, and the results of the duplicate check system are also different. So, how much can't the similarity of the duplicate check be?

What is the similarity, the plagiarism checking system through a series of algorithms and its own database in the comparison detection, if there are a lot of content that is consistent with the database of the plagiarism checking system, then the plagiarism checking system will judge that there is plagiarism and copying. Whether it constitutes plagiarism depends on the judgment of the school and institution, the general undergraduate ** repetition rate is required to be about 30%, the master's and doctor's ** repetition rate is less than 20%, the ordinary ** repetition rate is required to be about 30%, and the core journal ** repetition rate is below 20%.

**References are allowed, but there is a certain format when citing references, we must mark them according to the requirements of the school or the plagiarism checking system, only if the correct references are marked, the duplicate checking system will not calculate the repetition rate of references. At the same time, the reference citation should not exceed 5% of the full text. This may also result in references being counted into the repetition rate of **.

The principle of the duplicate checking system is that too many numbers are repeated with the database of the duplicate checking system in a row, and if there is plagiarism in us, we can avoid the repetition rate by modifying some of the numbers. At the same time, most of the duplicate checking system can not check the duplicate and **, and we can convert some important data into **and**, which can also reduce the repetition rate.

1. Bachelor's degree**.

1. The repetition rate is 30%, and the graduation is qualified, and you can apply for graduation defense;

2. The repetition rate is <10%, and you can apply for the evaluation of school-level excellence**;

3. The duplicate check rate is <15%, and you can apply for evaluation of hospital-level excellent**;

The repetition rate < 50%, the repetition test is unqualified, the modification time is at least one week, and the repetition rate < 30% after the modification is passed, you can apply for defense, if you still do not pass, you will be disqualified from the defense;

5. The repetition rate is 50%, and the repetition test is unqualified, and the school organizes experts to evaluate the academic misconduct, and if it is determined that there is serious plagiarism, the defense qualification will be cancelled.

2. Master's degree**.

1. The repetition rate is <10% to 15%, and the degree is **qualified, and it will be directly submitted for review or defense;

The repetition rate is 30%, go to the supervisor to fill in the master's degree ** retest application form, apply for ** modification, the time is not more than two days, and you can participate in the defense after passing the retest;

3. The repetition rate is 30%, and the degree evaluation team will determine the type and nature of academic misconduct in combination with factors such as the repetition rate of the core chapters, and must be carefully revised and postponed for half a year before filling in the re-testing application form.

3. Doctoral Degree**.

1. The repetition rate is <5% to 10%, and it will be directly submitted for review or defense;

2. The duplicate check rate is 20%, and the degree evaluation team will determine the type and nature of academic misconduct in combination with the repetition rate of the core chapters, and the defense can only be defended after the application is revised for half a year to one year.

Fourth, professional title journal**.

1. The repetition rate of primary professional titles is <30% qualified;

2. Intermediate provincial professional titles: the duplicate check rate of < 25% is qualified;

3. The duplicate check rate of senior national professional titles < 20% is qualified;

4. The duplicate check rate of senior core journal titles<8%-15% is qualified.

Clause.

1. Find the reason for the high repetition rate of graduation.

Du because we need to check ourselves before handing over **, dao

Find out the reason why the rate of check-up is too high.

What exactly should plagiarism check refer to?

Summary. Hello <>

Total literature similarity and duplicate check rate are not exactly the same concepts, although there is a certain correlation between them. Total document similarity refers to the degree of similarity between two documents, which can be calculated by comparing their vocabulary, grammar, structure, length, etc. The repetition rate refers to the repetition rate within a document, that is, the proportion of the same, similar or similar parts of the document to the total length of the document.

Although there are differences between these two concepts, they are often considered together in the use of plagiarism checking software. The plagiarism checking software will calculate the total similarity of the submitted documents and give corresponding hints in the plagiarism checking report. If the total similarity exceeds the given threshold, then the document is considered to be plagiarism.

The calculation methods and standards of total literature similarity and plagiarism rate are not uniform, and different plagiarism checking software and institutions generally have different methods and requirements. Before writing and submitting, it is recommended to carefully read the school's or journal's plagiarism regulations to avoid accidentally violating the relevant regulations.

Is the total literature similarity the repetition rate?

Hello <>

Total literature similarity and duplicate check rate are not exactly the same concepts, although there is a certain correlation between them. Total document similarity refers to the degree of similarity between two documents, which can be calculated by comparing their vocabulary, grammar, structure, length, etc. The repetition rate refers to the repetition rate within a document, that is, the proportion of the same, similar or similar parts of the document to the total length of the document.

Although there are differences between these two concepts, they are usually considered together in the use of macro software. The plagiarism checking software will calculate the total similarity of the submitted documents and give corresponding hints in the plagiarism checking report. If the total similarity exceeds the threshold given by the book, then the document is considered to be plagiarized.

The calculation methods and standards of total literature similarity and plagiarism rate are not uniform, and different plagiarism checking software and institutions generally have different methods and requirements. Before writing and submitting, it is recommended to carefully read the school's or journal's regulations on plagiarism to avoid accidentally violating the relevant regulations.

Therefore, the total literature similarity and repetition rate are both important concepts, especially in academic writing and submission. However, it is important to note that these two concepts are not exactly equivalent and can only be converted into each other under appropriate circumstances. In fact, in some cases, the literature generally has a high total similarity of the first respect, but the duplication rate is not necessarily very high.

For example, two documents with similar expressions but different language structures, citations, and content will generally have a high overall similarity, but their plagiarist caution is not high. Therefore, when submitting literature, especially in some key competitions or occasions, we need to conduct a comprehensive inspection and review of the literature to ensure that they meet the requirements and stay away from the risk of plagiarism. <>