Which universities are the source of modern universities in Germany and around the world

University of Göttingen.

Founded in 1737, the University of Göttingen is the oldest and largest surviving university in Lower Saxony with more than 24,000 students. Nearly all disciplines are set up within the university, and all faculties are concentrated in two modern campuses not far from the city center, so that learning and life are connected.

Since 2007, the University of Göttingen has been one of the nine elite universities to establish a network of cooperation with various research institutes in Göttingen. These include the Göttingen Institute of Science, five Max Planck Institute institutes, the German Aerospace Center, the German Primate Research Center, and other institutions. The University of Göttingen was once the university with the largest number of Nobel Prize-winning alumni in Germany and has a high standing in the academic world.

In the 2011-2012 TIMES rankings, it was ranked 69th in the world, making it the second highest university in Germany for this indicator.

University of Halle. Martin Luther Halle-Wittenberg University (German: Martin-Luther-Universit t Halle-Wittenberg, abbreviation:

Uni Halle or MLU), founded in 1502, is a well-known national comprehensive research university in Germany and one of the oldest universities in Europe, with a history of more than 500 years, and celebrated its 500th anniversary in 2002. Its main campus is located in Halle, Saale, Saxony-Anhalt.

German universities have world-class universities and university professors.

For example, the University of Mannheim (economics), the University of Heidelberg (liberal arts), the University of Cologne (economics), the University of Göttingen (science), the University of Stuttgart (engineering), the University of Karlsruhe (informatics), the University of Aachen (engineering) and many other universities are world-famous. Wish.

University of Munich, University of Heidelberg, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, University of Göttingen, Technical University of Munich, University of Hamburg, University of Bonn, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Freiburg.

1. University of Munich: Founded by Duke Ludwig in 1472, the University of Munich is one of the most outstanding and culturally rich universities in Germany and Europe, and is also a member of the German Elite University and the European Research University Alliance. The University of Munich is a leading international research university, ranking 13th in the Nobel Prize ranking of universities in the world with 34 Nobel laureates, and its graduates include scientists and politicians such as Planck, Heisenberg and Adenauer.

2. Heidelberg University: Heidelberg University is the oldest university in Germany and the third university opened by the Holy Roman Empire after Prague and Vienna. In the second half of the 16th century, the University of Heidelberg became the center of European science and culture.

It was founded in 1386 from the University of Sorbonne in Paris. Its original name was Ruprecht-Karl University, which was in honor of two famous people. Elector Ruplecht was the founding father of the University of Heidelberg, and Archduke Karl of Baden was the reinvented Duke of the University of Heidelberg.

Universities in Germany:

1. Technical University of Munich.

The Technical University of Munich is located in Munich, the capital of the southern German state of Bavaria (Byrne), and is one of the oldest industrial universities in Germany. In modern times, the Technical University of Munich is considered to be the icon of German universities in the world today. In various rankings by world-renowned institutions and magazines, the Technical University of Munich is permanently ranked first in Germany.

2. University of Munich.

The university has a history of more than 500 years and focuses on natural disciplines such as biology and physics, as well as space science and medicine. Founded in 1472 by Duke Ludwig, the University of Munich is one of the most distinguished and culturally rich universities in Germany and Europe, and a member of the Alliance of German Elite Universities and European Research Universities.

3. University of Frankfurt.

The university's location in the financial center of Europe and its internationalization characterize it, attracting students and professors from all over the world to study and work here. The University of Frankfurt has a long-standing reputation for social sciences and is committed to interdisciplinary research, with strengths in disciplines such as physics, medicine, business administration, and economics.

4. University of Heidelberg.

The university has established sub-disciplines such as psychiatric genetics, environmental physics, and modern biology. Other advantageous disciplines include space science and neuroscience. This beautiful southwestern town is rich in culture, and many well-known writers and artists have found inspiration and work here.

Reading in this inspiring town is sure to be a different experience.

5. Humboldt University.

Humboldt University is the world's first new university to integrate scientific research and teaching, has a very illustrious history, is known as the "mother of modern universities", especially in the humanities, and has produced 29 Nobel laureates in literature, physics and economics.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Technical University of Munich.

Refer to the above content: Encyclopedia - University of Munich.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - University of Frankfurt.

Reference: Encyclopedia - University of Heidelberg.

Reference: Encyclopedia - Humboldt University of Berlin.

Generally speaking, German universities can be divided into three types according to the nature of their tasks:

Universit T (UNI), Fachhochschule (FH), and Kunst- und Musikhochschule (Arts and Colleges).

The first category is comprehensive universities.

bai。This is a kind of study du subjects, complete majors, zhi

It is a school of higher learning that pays equal attention to systematic theoretical knowledge and professional teaching and scientific research.

The second category is universities of applied sciences.

Most of these universities are short in duration and small in scale, and generally only have a few majors, but they are extremely distinctive, with engineering, technology, agriculture and forestry, economics, finance, business administration, design, nursing and other majors.

The third category is the Faculty of Arts and Details.

You can't look at it that way. It depends on what you are majoring in!

There are also rankings that vary from year to year, and the changes in professional rankings are even more powerful.

If we just talk about comprehensiveness, the University of Karlsruhe, the Technical University of Munich, and the University of Munich are the three elite universities in Germany.

According to the statistics of the Hochschulkompass database of the Joint Conference of German University Rectors (HRK) as of January 22, 2021, there are 390 universities in Germany of various types, including:

120 universities (universit ten).

Among them, there are 87 public universities, all of which have the right to confer doctoral degrees; There are 20 state-recognized private universities, 14 of which have the right to confer doctoral degrees; There are 13 Christian universities, 10 of which have the right to confer doctoral degrees.

206 universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen Haw).

Among them, there are 103 public universities, 86 state-recognized private universities, and 17 Christian universities. With the exception of the four public universities of applied sciences in Hesse, none of them have the right to confer doctoral degrees.

57 ** art universities (Kunst- und Musikhochschulen).

Among them, there are 46 public universities, and 39 have the right to confer doctoral degrees; 3 private universities recognized by the state, 1 of which has the right to confer doctoral degrees; There are 8 Christian universities, none of which have the right to confer doctoral degrees.

7 other types of universities (Hochschulen Eigenen typs).

Among them, there are 4 public universities, and 1 has the right to confer doctoral degrees; None of the three private universities recognized by the state has the right to confer doctoral degrees.

I've seen it on the World Education News website, it seems to be called "2021 German University Directory", you can search for it on their **.